Uas yog zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ? Xyuas txog tsav tsheb

Ua li cas los mus mloog thaum cov kab lus "nrov domestic tsheb"? Zoo, ntawm chav kawm - KamAZ. Ib tug yaj ntawm cov thawj well-known hom tshuaj uas pops nyob rau hauv koj lub taub hau - MAZ. MAZ thiab KamAZ - ob nrov tsim thiab ob tug zoo-paub competitor. Thiab tsis tau, yog dab tsi zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ? Nyob rau qhov no qhov teeb meem peb yuav saib rau ib lo lus teb nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ib lub tsheb loj

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws automaker uas nws lub tsheb, tsheb thauj khoom ntau nrov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau xa mus rau lub ntsiab txais kev pab. Soj ntsuam txoj kev txheeb xyuas ntawm txhua hom, peb yuav tau yooj yim mus txog ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub ntev-sawv tsis sib haum. Thiab qhov uas yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ntsuam xyuas cov lus teb los ntawm qhia dab tsi yog tam sim no yuav tsum tau cargo qauv ntawm tus naas ej chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Nws lub tsheb yuav zoo dua, nws yog yuav mus yuav.

Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim uas hu rau KamAZ thiab MAZ. Vim hais tias txhua hom muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov qauv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj. Muaj cov ib txwm platform tsheb thauj khoom nrog sib txawv load peev xwm, thiab muaj tshwj xeeb ntoo tsheb thauj khoom los yog pob tseg truck. Txhua qauv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau haib tsheb laij thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws variations nrog ib tug high school cov ntoo khaub lig.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhais tau cov kev xaiv kev. Zoo tshaj? Cia peb nyob li nrov thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhov tseem ceeb chaw:

• them nqi;
• dependability thiab zoo;
• tus nqi ntawm consumables nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txij nkawm;
• cov neeg siv kev nplij siab.

Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub nuances ntawm kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tsheb thiab lub tsheb nrog roj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog ib qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus tsheb MAZ thiab KamAZ. Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv rau koj tus kheej siv, thiab hais tias nws yog zoo dua mus rau tawm thiab tsis txhob xav hais tias, qhia comparative yam ntxwv raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Yuav kom zoo dua kawm rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ, xav txog ib co keeb kwm tseeb. Peb pib nrog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsim kom muaj cov tsheb thauj khoom - MAZ.

Tus thawj tsheb sab laug lub los ua ke kab ntawm lub Minsk Tsheb tsob nroj nyob rau hauv lub deb 1947. MAZ-200 tau ua indispensable pab thaum muaj ib tug modernized version ntawm lub MAZ-500 nyob rau hauv 1957. Hloov "500s" mus rau hauv lub series xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1965 thiab yog qhov yooj yim version rau ib tug loj ntau yam tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Muaj ob yam yooj yim pob tseg truck thiab tractors, raws li zoo raws li cov mis nyuj floats thiab hluav taws truck. Lub sij hawm tom qab lub 500-Series twb modernized xwb nyob rau hauv 1977th. Tswvcuab MAZ muaj ntau niaj hnub rau lub sij hawm saib, thiab nqa rau hauv lub chassis check hlau platform.

Keeb kwm ntawm Kamaz hom pib ntau tom qab. Tus thawj 5 truck manufactured nyob rau hauv 1976. Yog li, KamAZ yau dua MAZ, rau 19 xyoo. Raws li koj tau pom, nyob rau ntawm no theem, teb cov lus nug, yog dab tsi zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ, txawm tsis yooj yim sua. rau tag nrho cov Soviet Union tau muaj nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov enterprise nyob rau Kama River. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm ob peb lub nruab rau zus tau tej cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho nrog nws tus kheej tshawb fawb center ua tau. Nws yog ib tug tag nrho lawm, qhov twg puas tsav puas yam los ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab xaus nrog lub hwj chim tsev rau ntawm qhov chaw. Rau 10 xyoo, piv txwv li los ntawm 1986, KamAZ tau siab recouped cov nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

nta MAZ

Truck MAZ-paub lub tuam txhab zoo tsim nyob rau hauv lub thauj cov khoom tshaj ntev ncua kev. Los ntawm UFW hais cov kev xaiv ntawm no lub tsheb nws zoo adaptability rau tej kev loj thiab zoo asphalt. Cov yuav txhawb tau nws pib cim xis alarm thiab ntau txhim khu kev qha hwj chim rau lwm. Tshwj xeeb yog praised rau hauv lub tsheb uas tsis muaj qhab-nees "Euro-2". Qhov no yog txawm lub fact tias hnub no nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm MAZ qauv ntawm lub tsheb muaj rau cov tub kawm "Euro-6". Nyob rau hauv teb cov lus nug "MAZ thiab KamAZ - xaiv" MAZ UFW muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, thiab nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ua rau ntau cov dab neeg nrog ib tug ntev thiab teeb meem-dawb pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub Minsk tsheb.

Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab yog nquag koom tes nrog rau cov Fabkis lub tuam txhab Mann. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm MAZ ua ob peb ntau yam ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog ib tug alarm los ntawm Mann. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov zis yog ib tug nyiam lub tsheb, coj mus rau cov nyob sab Europe qauv, tab sis nyob rau ib tug nqi tsawg tshaj txawv teb chaws analogues.

Qhov zoo ntawm KamAZ

KamAZ, ib tug yuav hais tias, feem ntau lub tsheb nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov loj loj ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Naberezhnye Chelny, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ntau yam ntawm nyiaj txiag teeb meem, yog lossi tau zoo, ua tau ib ntau yam ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab tshwj xeeb tsheb. Adherents hais Kamaz zoo heev permeability thiab zoo kawg stability thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub harshest tej yam kev mob. Vysokooborotisty xyaw qhia tau zoo heev. Qhov tseeb yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm kev victories nyob rau hauv haiv neeg "Dakar Rally".

Muaj ntau tsav tsheb, hais tias cov lus nug, "Uas yog zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ (tsheb)," lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kev pab ntawm KamAZ, paub txog txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm ib tug competitor. Feem ntau ntawm UFW MAZ txhawb ntau dua adaptability mus rau lub off-txoj kev KamAZ. Snowdrifts rau "lub caij ntuj no txoj kev", thaum ntxawm cav ntoo windbreak ua hauj lwm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaw los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg txoj kev sib npaug zos kev vam meej KAMAZ mloog unmoved.

Lwm ntawm qhov zoo - ib tug zoo-ua tau hauj lwm kis tau tus mob. Nco qab tias qhov no tsheb hom yim-speed kis tau tus mob nrog ib tug divider, yog li ntawd tus xov tooj ntawm hloov ntau zog rau kaum. Tom qab KamAZ pib los mus koom tes nrog kev txhawj xeeb lub Mercedes, los ntawm cov flagship 5490 thiab 65206 yog tus tsim lub hwj huam tsev los ntawm lub "Mercedes", uas yog lub Daimler OM 457LA. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub flagship ntawm KamAZ-5490 muaj ib tug alarm Daimler lub tuam txhab. Nws yog tseeb hais tias rau lub tshiab tsheb nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no yuav tau them ntau tshaj 4 lab rubles, tab sis nws yog tseem tsawg tshaj li lub teb chaws tsheb ntawm no theem.

Tsis zoo cov tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm Kamaz

Thaum xav dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - MAZ thiab KamAZ (Tipper), cov tswv xyuas muaj hwj chim loj tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog tsis tsuas lub meej mom ntawm txhua txhua hom, tab sis kuj lawv cov kev txwv. Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi yuav yws txog cov neeg tsav tsheb nrog kev tsav tsheb tsheb los ntawm txhua hom?

Thaum nws los txog rau KamAZ laus tshaj 5 xyoo, muaj ntau yam kev tsis txaus siab txog cov tsis muaj kev nplij siab. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb siv rau cov neeg tsav tsheb thauj khoom tshaj ntev ncua kev. Nyob rau hauv kev, proponents ntseeg MAZ, KamAZ uas yog tsis tsim rau ntev mus ncig ua si. Tus tom ntej loj downside xam tau tias yog tsis muaj zog qhov chaw thiab engine teeb meem. Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov no siv rau cov tsheb nrog roj. Whereas MAZ, on qhov tsis tooj, nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib zaug ua lub cav, thiab tsis nco qab txog nws.

teeb meem MAZ

Rau cov hom yog cov tswv tswv yim yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj cua sov hwj chim rau lwm. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, tej diesel phem nws nqa. Thaum Kamaz feem ntau qhuas YaMZ 238, txawm nws muab piv nrog ib tug Kalashnikov phem phom loj. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ib yam txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj teeb meem-dawb.

Peb cov tsheb thauj khoom MAZ cov tsheb thauj khoom feem ntau tsis txaus siab rau ntawm lub box. Thiab qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si Minsk embodiment thiab German ZF. Xeem rau tib lub "tom" nyob rau hauv tus nqi.

Thiab tsis tau, yog dab tsi zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ (tsheb)? Xyuas cov tswv tsis pom zoo txog sib npaug. Thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, MAZ yog suav tias yog ntau haib thiab high-torque, yog tsim los nqa loj loads tshaj ntev ncua kev. Muab hais tias tus xyuas yog feem ntau rau lub tsheb nrog roj, to taub hais tias hauv daim duab yuav raug hloov tsis tu ncua rau hnub tim. Tom qab tag nrho, KamAZ thiab MAZ tsim thiab tso tsheb tshiab.

Nws lub tsheb yog zoo dua

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, peb yuav muaj ib lub tsheb los ntawm txhua hom nyob rau hauv tib lub chav kawm ntawv, thiab sib piv. Tus thawj kev sib piv yuav truck. Thiab txij li thaum niaj hnub tsheb laij hais sidelno coupling kev twb kev txuas, nws yuav sidelnye tsheb laij. Los ntawm KamAZ xav txog KamAZ-65806 nrog ib tug load rau lub coupling rau 23225 kg thiab los ntawm MAZ - MAZ-643019-8429 nrog roughly tib lub load - 23,000 kg.

Interestingly, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si embodiments muaj ib lub cav Mercedes. MAZ yog OM501LA 435 hp, thaum KamAZ - OM457LA 428 hp Ib tug zoo xws li cov teeb meem no nrog ib tug 16-speed kis tau tus mob los ntawm ZF. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kev ceev ntawm lub Kama tsheb laij teb 90 km / h, thiab cov Minsk - 100km / h. Tab sis, thaum KamAZ ob roj tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 300 tawm litres piv rau ib qho ntawm lub MAZ.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, ib tug heev zoo xws li cov tsheb. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb rau lub "Euro 5" los ntawm KamAZ yuav tau them ntau tshaj li qhov "Euro-4" MAZ. Yog li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug, "Uas yog zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ (tsheb laij teb)" yuav tsis teb unequivocally.

Yuav ua li cas ib pob tseg truck tuaj tos

Nyob rau hauv cov qeb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tau xav txog nrov tiam sis, nqa cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj qhov hnyav. Thaum Kamaz muaj haum plaub-33-tuj crane uas yuav coj 25 ntsuas ntawm ib lub sij hawm - ib tug KamAZ-65801. Nyob rau tsheb yog ntsia turbo diesel Cummins, 11,8 liter muaj peev xwm ntawm 440 hp Tipper armed nrog 16-ceev ZF gearbox.

Tus nrog sib ntaus ntawm MAZ yuav muab nyob rau hauv teb dumper MAZ-6516V9-480-000. Qhov no tsheb picks lub cev 21 ntawm lub thawv muaj rau sab ntawm lub payload mus rau ib tug tag nrho cov luj ntawm 26.900 kg. Nyob rau tsheb yog ntsia turbo YaMZ 651,10 nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 412 "nees". Muaj kuj yog ib tug 12-speed kis tau tus mob nrog ib tug single-disk clutch. Lub tsheb ceev yog forcibly tas rau 85 km / h.

Raws li yuav pom los ntawm kev piav, cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ, xyuas tsis muab ib tug tseem teb. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas muaj peev xwm yuav pom - lub KamAZ ntau haib tshuab nrog ib tug hais muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muas tsheb MAZ tsawg nqi.

Flatbed tsheb 10 tons

Thiab yog dab tsi txog tej yam yooj yim platform tsheb? MAZ muaj yog ib tug haum qauv mus rau 10 tons. Qhov no MAZ-5340V5-8420-000. Qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim 4-wheeled tsheb nrog ib tug turbocharged diesel YaMZ-536.10. Lub cav belongs rau ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm "Euro-4" thiab muaj ib tug 310 hp ntawm ib tug ntim ntawm 6,65 liters. Cuaj-storeyed phau ntawv gearbox los ntawm ZF thiab nruas brakes. Ceev yog tas rau cov tsheb ntawm 85 km / h.

Thaum Kamaz muaj cov lus teb rau nws ntev-lub sij hawm tus nrog sib ntaus. Qhov no saum toj kawg qauv ntawm KAMAZ-65207 nrog lub cav ntawm lub Mercedes. 401 "nees", ib tug 16-speed kis tau tus mob los ntawm ZF thiab niaj hnub alarm qhib tshiab horizons nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom. Yuav loaded rau board 16 tonnes payload tag nrho ntim ntawm 48,4 ^m3. Lub tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog disc brakes rau ob lub pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub log 4.

MAZ kom zoo dua yog nqe ib leeg. Tom qab 5340V5 yuav tau muas rau ib ncig 3 lab, thaum KAMAZ-65207 yog tsim nyog ob zaug tus nqi. Yog li ntawd peb lo lus nug yog, "uas yog zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ, 10 tons tau noj nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib?" Muaj ib tug yooj yim teb. MAZ cheaper thaum yuav khoom tshiab cov khoom siv.

Teev cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab ntoo tsheb thauj khoom

Feem ntau cov tsheb thauj khoom yog yuav tsum tau rau pob zeb ua kev ua hauj lwm, xws li kev hav zoov thauj mus los. Xav txog hais tias yuav muaj rau cov hom phiaj hauv lub domestic manufacturers. Ntawm no yog ib tug zoo xaiv muaj MAZ - MAZ-6312V9-426-012. Qhov no Sortimentovoz muaj peev xwm ntawm thauj khoom ntau tshaj ib tug ntev ntawm xya meters thiab ib tug yuag tag nrho ntawm 20.800 kg. Niaj hnub nimno YaMZ 651,10 muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 412 "nees" thiab cov lag luam overhaul lub neej ntawm 1 lab kis lus mev.

Kev xaiv ntawm KAMAZ - KAMAZ-658600. Qhov no trailer yuav nqa ntev loads txog li 6 meters nyob rau hauv ib tug yuag tag nrho ntawm 11 tons. Ntawm no yog ib tug zoo ntxiv ntxias thiab plaub-log tsav rau tag nrho peb axes. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ (timber), tseem qhib. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau ntau dua ntxiv rau, thiab ib tug neeg ntau qhov chaw.

Tshwj xeeb cov khoom los ntawm zoo-paub hom

Ntawm cov lineup ntawm MAZ heev heev ntawm nthuav daim duab. Ntawm no muaj cranes thiab xis mas mixers, thiab tsheb thauj mus los, thiab khib nyiab tsheb thauj khoom. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog cov plaub-log tsav tsheb laij teb MAZ-6425H9-433-000. Qhov no tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug 420-horsepower engine YaMZ 6585,10 thiab 9-speed Yaroslavl nroj tsuag. Muaj yog ib tug loj sleeper cab. Tag nrho cov luj ntawm lub cargo nce mus txog 21 tons.

KamAZ lineup yog muaj zog. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov tsheb npav, cranes, qhob mixers thiab khib nyiab tsheb thauj khoom. Nws tseem yog muag muaj lub tiaj chassis, uas yuav ua tau nws tus kheej mus ua kom tiav tej yam ntxiv cov khoom siv. Uas yog zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ, uas muaj ib tug yees duab saum toj no? Raws li koj tau pom, yeej nyob rau hauv lub chav thiab qhov dav ntawm lineup tsis muaj tsis muaj.

xaus

Thaum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsheb muaj mus fim ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev xaiv kev, lub applicability ntawm lub tsheb thiab cia li tus kheej nyiam. Xyuas ntawm tsheb cov tswv nrog lub tsheb tsav tsheb kev ob hom sib haum kwv yees li 50x50. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib tug nyiam nrog koj lo lus nug, uas yog zoo dua - MAZ thiab KamAZ, tseem qhib.