Uas txhais tau hais tias rupture ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws? Ua, yuav tshwm

Niaj hnub no nyob nruab nrab ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine strained diplomatic kev sib raug zoo. Thaum fraternal lub teb chaws yog nquag curtail tag nrho cov ntawv cog lus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lub Ukrainian ib feem ntawm lub qhov suab ntawm cov nqi los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab aggression. Politicians pib poob diplomatic kev sib raug zoo. Muaj ntau cov pej xeem tsis kuj to taub dab tsi lub txim ntawm qhov no. Peb yuav sim kom to taub qhov yog lub rupture ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws. Uas lub teb chaws tsis txhawb txoj kev sib raug thiab vim li cas, piav qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Severance ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo: Ua

Ua ntej, raws li yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas. Lub ntsiab los sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv:

1. Tub rog, nyiaj txiag los yog lwm yam kev txhawb rau hostile lub xeev. Ib tug piv txwv yog lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union. Armenia thiab Azerbaijan yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev uas muaj teeb meem tshaj Nagorno-Karabakh. Belarus thiab Kazakhstan officially txhawb Azerbaijan nyob rau hauv no hais. Tag nrho cov no ua rau yus lub curtailment ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo ntawm Armenia thiab. Kom txog rau thaum ib tag so deal, feem ntau yuav yuav tsis tuaj, raws li lub teb chaws koom cov luag num nyob rau hauv lub Collective Security Treaty Organization (lub koom haum ntawm lub Collective Security Treaty) thiab cov kev lis kev cai Union.
2. Tsausmuag kev hloov ntawm cov nom tswv tsoom fwv. Piv txwv li, cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub Maidan tau coj mus rau lub overthrow ntawm qhov tam sim no tus thawj tswj hwm Viktor Yanukovych. Nws yog nrog cov txheej xwm yog txuam txias ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia.
3. Sib cais los yog kev koom ua ke ntawm lub teb chaws. Piv txwv yog lub profile ntawm Kauslim mus rau lub koom pheej ntawm Kauslim (South) thiab North Kauslim (North). Kuj ceeb tias, ib tug me me thiab txaus siab rau Estonia tseem tsis paub txog North Kauslim raws li ib tug lub xeev. Nws yog tsis meej yuav ua li cas no fact yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm North Koreans.
4. Tub rog clashes nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, tib DPRK thiab lub tebchaws United States. Ob peb cov neeg paub, tab sis peb lub teb chaws yog tseem nyob rau ntawm tsov rog nrog Nyiv.
5. Cov kev hloov ntawm ideology. Piv txwv li, teb chaws Cuba tom qab lub kiv puag ncig severed tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo nrog Teb Chaws Asmeskas.
6. Hwv neeg pab leg ntaubntawv. Piv txwv li, qhov no kev sib raug zoo coj qhov chaw ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Argentina tshaj lub Falkland Islands.

Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias lub txim ntawm lub severance ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham ntxiv.

los

"Tsa tes" Yog li ntawd, ob lub xeev. Peb sau lub txim ntawm lub severance ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo:

1. Ib tug yuav tsum tau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub diplomatic lub hom phiaj.
2. Txhaum tag nrho cov ntawv cog lus mus txog ua ntej lawm.
3. Tsis muaj peev xwm mus nkag rau hauv ib qho nyiaj txiag, kev nom kev tswv cog.
4. Tsis tau kov ntawm tsoom fwv.

Cov kis tsis tau txhais hais tsov rog

Yuav ua li cas yuav lub rupture ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv tej muab qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj twv seb, tab sis nws tsis txhais hais tias lub teb chaws yog ua rog lawm. Ntxiv mus, cov kis tsis ua rau cov tub rog tsis sib haum, raws li nws yog yav tas los. Ntiaj teb no lub ntiaj teb no, nws muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas ywj siab lub teb chaws. Uas txhais tau hais tias rupture ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws? Nws yog nyob ntawm cov kev piv txwv.

Relations ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine

Piv txwv li, muab lub deterioration ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine. Nkag kawg ntawm lub European Association tau txhais tau tias cov kis ntawm cov lag luam tawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog to taub, Ukrainian khoom muaj kev lis kev cai cov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm Russia. Qhov qhib ntawm ciam teb rau lwm rau European cov khoom yuav ua rau lub fact tias lawv yuav maj tsis muaj kev txwv nyob rau hauv Russia. Peb tseem tsis tau npaj txhij rau nws. Peb kev muaj peev xwm tsis pub hnub no los sib tw nrog European khoom, txawm nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam.

Qhov teeb meem no ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia worsened "euromaidan" thiab yog li ntawd lub overthrow ntawm qhov tseeb Thawj Tswj Hwm Yanukovych. Tus tshiab cov tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm hais tias cov anti-Lavxias teb sab rhetoric.

Yog tias tseem nyob rau hauv tib ntsuj plig, hais tias cov lus nug, uas txhais tau tias cov severance ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo nrog Russia, cov lus teb yog: tsis muaj dab tsi, vim hais tias tsis muaj hais tias cov tsis zoo qhov yuav yuav tuaj. Txawm li cas los, muaj tej yam teeb meem nyob qhov twg nqi lub teb chaws tseem yuav koom tes. Cia peb xav txog cov piv txwv.

Cov kis - qhov kawg ntawm lub koom tes?

Tam sim no, uas txhais tau tias cov severance ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag nqe lus. Xeev tej zaum yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txhua lwm yam ncaj qha, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm koom tes nrog qhov kev sib kho ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog reminiscent ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev sib cav sib ceg nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab thaum ob tug phooj ywg tsis hais lus rau txhua tus lwm yam, tab sis tsis txhob tso tseg nrog peb tus phooj ywg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lawv pib "tham" los ntawm ib tug thib peb luag. Nrog lub xeev - txog qhov tib. Lawv yog cov tsis nyob rau hauv kev tiv tauj nrog txhua lwm yam, tab sis muaj middlemen uas khwv tau no.

Raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug lw ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab thee thiab Ukraine. Zog ntawm Guj kuj yuav thee nyob rau hauv lub Donbas thiab resell nws mus rau Ukraine. Kiev yuav tsis tau ncaj qha los ntawm Donetsk zaub mov, raws li qhov no yuav txhais li cas official paub. Tab sis mus tso tseg rau thee heev, tsis tau, nws yuav phomsij rau lub zog kev ruaj ntseg. Official Kyiv tub ceev xwm muaj tsis ntev los hais tias tsis ntev tso tseg lub Donbass thee thiab yuav yuav nws los ntawm South Africa. Nom tswv thiab economic cov lus xaus peb tsis ua li cas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub severance ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv xyaum.

Tej so yog heev. nws siv los yog vim muaj cov division ntawm lub ntiaj teb no mus rau hauv ob lub nruab: capitalist thiab socialist. Kiv puag ncig thiab tsoom fwv hloov nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws tag nrho coj mus rau lub rupture ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv cog lus nrog ntau lub teb chaws. Ib qho piv txwv yog Cuba, Iran, Vietnam, Tuam Tshoj, thiab hais txog. D. Txawm li cas los, muaj kev zam.

Paub - tau ua rau tus yeeb ncuab

Nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv, lub rupture ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo yog kev cob cog rua nrog rau qhov territorial neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm ib lub teb chaws mus rau lwm lub. Txom nyem los ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm peb States uas tsis muaj ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.

Ib tug piv txwv yog cov teeb meem ntawm Senegal thiab Taiwan. Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau hauv 2005, thaum Senegal tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus paub hais tias Taiwan yog Suav lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, Taiwan froze tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag tej yaam num nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm dej, ua liaj ua teb, kev noj qab nyob, kev kawm ntawv. Senegal hais tias countermeasures.

Qhov no piv txwv qhia tias ib tug thib peb lub teb chaws, uas muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov teeb meem, tau raug artificially dragged rau hauv nws. Tej teeb meem tshwm sim ntau zaus. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, tsuas ntau zog lub disputed territories: Kosovo, Crimea, Abkhazia, South Ossetia. Diplomatic paub txog lub Crimea raws li ib feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws yeej ua rau yus lub rupture ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog Ukraine, tus nrog paub txog Abkhazia raws li ywj siab koom pheej yuav tam sim ntawd ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm lub Georgian sab. Hwv "redivision" involuntarily twv mus rau hauv qhov teeb meem rau lwm lub teb chaws. Sawv tseg tsis. Muaj ntau nyob rau hauv no poob tsis tau tsuas yog kev nom kev tswv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj cov multi-million dollar nyiaj txiag kev sib cog lus. Thiab yog hais tias lub "frozen" kev tsis sib haum tag nrho cov ntau dua los yog tsawg txhais, qhov ntau teeb meem - ib tug tiag tiag kev sib tw rau thoob ntiaj teb diplomacy.

Kev sib tawg kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov USSR thiab Albania

Ib cim tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1961. Me me thiab txaus siab tuaj thaum pib ntawm lub Soviet Union, Albania neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais txog qhov raug ntawm Stalin tus neeg cult. Khrushchev teb los ntawm tawg diplomatic kev sib raug zoo. Lub Soviet Embassy twb rho los ntawm Tirana thiab lub Albanian - los ntawm Moscow. Kom txog thaum lub 1990 Soviet cov pej xeem twb tsis nco qab hais tias muaj yog ib tug socialist lub teb chaws zoo li Albania. Hais txog nws tsis yog ib tug tib lo lus nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1990, lub teb chaws ua nws mus, tab sis lub Soviet tsoom fwv sim ua li no ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv 1964.

International Convention

Uas txhais tau tias cov severance ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai? Lub ntsiab rau daim ntawv, uas qhia rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem - lub Vienna Convention rau diplomatic Relations nyob rau hauv 1961. Ntsiab cov ntsiab lus:

1. State rau nws lub teb chaws lub diplomatic lub hom phiaj, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tawg ntawm kev sib raug zoo yuav tsum xyuas kom meej muaj kev ruaj ntseg tso cai ntawm lub diplomats thiab lawv tsev neeg.
2. Xyuas kom lub sam xeeb thiab inviolability ntawm lub consulate (txoj cai ntawm extraterritoriality). Interestingly, xws li ib tug lub hom phiaj muab mus rau lub Xeev txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho-scale ua tsov rog.
3. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus so nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo, thoob ntiaj teb sib cog lus yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no txoj cai yog yuav luag tsis tswj.

Kev sib tawg ntawm diplomatic lub ntsiab lus thiab cov nyhuv ntawm folding Xum

Nws yog ib tug yuam kev mus hais lus cam uas ib tug saib xyuas ntawm lub Embassy yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Xum uas nws kim heev functions:

1. Legalization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
2. Sau npe kawm ntawv muaj nuj nqi rau cov neeg tsiv teb uas tsis muaj pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas koj nyob.
3. Cov tom qab muab los yog daim ntawv rov ntxiv ntawm passports.
4. Txais visas rau pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas lub consulate.
5. Notary muaj nuj nqi.
6. Raws li txoj cai tswv yim, kev sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub, thiab li ntawm. D.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws kim heev consular zog. Uas yuav yog ib tug so nyob rau hauv diplomatic kev sib raug zoo? Qhov no yog feem ntau ib tug tsis zoo feem on zoo tib yam cov pej xeem. "Haiv neeg" Xum - yog tej zaum qhov tsuas cia siab rau cov neeg ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov diplomatic lub hom phiaj teeb meem visas thiab ntawv tso cai rau nkag mus rau lub teb chaws. Yog hais tias nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub visa tsoom fwv, lub Consulate - lub xwb kev ntsuas rau neeg thoj nam ua hauj lwm thiab tourists.

xaus

Diplomacy - ilv kos duab. Ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm lo lus - thiab tag nrho haiv neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm tsis zoo trading warrior, armed teeb meem, yuam kev tso kawm, thiab lwm yam Cov severance ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo - .. huab ntsuas. Raws li lub UN Charter - .. pom, piv txwv li unarmed tsov rog. States sim xwb nyob rau hauv huab mob, ua txhaum tawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, tab sis yog Ukraine considers Russia raws li lub tus tsim txom, tab sis tsis tshaj tawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai. Nws tsis tawg diplomatic kev sib raug zoo thiab unilaterally. Peb cia siab tias qhov no rhetoric yuav nyob twj ywm rhetoric tsis muaj kev txiav txim. Peb cia siab tias nws yog tam sim no kom meej, uas txhais tau tias kev sib tawg ntawm diplomatic kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub teb chaws.