Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Charlie: cultivation, varietal yam ntxwv, kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv hmab uas zoo tsim nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv cov cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog npaj rau cov sau qoob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj sab qab teb. Tab sis niaj hnub no muaj hom uas yuav loj hlob grower los ntawm Central band (Moscow, Leningrad cheeb tsam).

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia koj mus rau Charlie txiv hmab boycott. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam, xyuas tej gardeners yuav tsum tau los sib tham.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm ib tug tshiab kab lis kev cai

Yuav kom tsim ntau ntau yam siv Charlie Cia Siab EPA thiab Victoria. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, high-tawm los yug me nyuam rau foundations thiab hom twb tau. Txiv hmap ntau yam Charlie hais txog ib tug loj sau los ntawm zoo-paub breeder ntawm Lavxias teb sab amateur E. G. Pavlovskogo. Niaj hnub no nws yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv suburban cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam.

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Charlie: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Fab ntawm no ntau yam yog heev siab thiab muaj zog. Vine dawb lias xim av, saj zawg zog thiab muaj hwj chim loj. Rev loj tshaj nruab nrab (800 g), rau sab saum toj muaj ib tug cylindrical zoo, kis downwardly nyob rau hauv lub elongated lub khob hliav qab. Moderately tuab.

Cov pawg loj, berries weighing mus txog kaum grams. Cov xim yuav sib txawv ntawm dub mus dub xiav. Loj pawg yuav khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv vine. Cov nroj tsuag yog yus muaj los ntawm kuj mus noo noo, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis rot txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij los nag lub caij ntuj sov. Cov tawv nqaij yog nyias thiab berries thaum siav tsis yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub palate.

Charlie muaj ib tug qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 19%, cov acidity ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 8 g / l. Feem Pua fruitfulness - ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 90%. Cuttings feem ntau mus tau zoo, muab ib tug feem pua ntawm rooting thiab ceev ceev adaptation.

nta hybrid

High-zoo nta ntawm no ntau yam nws ua tau sai Acclimatization mus rau feem ntau cov nyom cov huab cua puag. Cov winegrowers tabtom tau mus ntsuam xyuas nws cov nqi thiab siab productivity txawm nyob rau hauv temperate climates.

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab

Raws li kws txawj, txiv quav ntswv nyoos Charlie suab yog tsis raug mus rau tsoos nroj tsuag rau cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yuav tsum tau tshuaj. Cuaj kaum, tus "tsiaj" ntawm no ntau yam yog. Qhov no yog feem ntau cov noog - jays, chickadees, magpies thiab sparrows.

Cov tswv uas loj hlob cov txiv hmab, Charlie yuav tsis tuaj mus rau ib tug kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub nkawj. Ib txhia ntseeg tias qhov no ntau yam, lawv yuav tsis ntshai, thaum lwm tus neeg quaj ntsuag ntawm loj heev tuaj. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua mus rau noj rau qhov tsim nyog ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm zoo. Thaum lub chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm nkawj zes thiab cov tsev neeg, thiab kaw tag nrho cov qhov chaw uas lawv muaj peev xwm txiav txim cia "txaij bandits." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau ib Rev ntawm cov txiv hmab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb mesh uas yuav tsis tso cai rau nkawj tau mus rau hauv lub qab zib berries.

Cog thiab Care

Charlie cog txiv hmab rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kws txawj pom zoo. Qhov no pub rau cov nroj tsuag mus sai sai coj cov hauv paus hniav. Lov tas vau yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib 'meter'. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov hmab los tsim feem ntau sib xws thiab yuav muab free nkag tau mus rau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub ua ntawm lub Bush thiab sau.

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Charlie yuav tsum tsis tu ncua weeding thiab tshem tawm cov nroj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev tu ncua txheem pruning thiab shaping hmab. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab cov tseem ceeb ntawm irrigation kev ua ub no uas muaj nuj nqis mus rau tsim ntawm high-zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo txiv hmab boycott. Undoubtedly, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau haum niaj hnub nrog irrigation system.

Cog cuttings los yog seedlings?

Rau beginners nyob rau hauv Viticulture yuav qhia ib tug ncaj yooj yim txoj kev ntawm tsaws - cuttings. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsug tus kav yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg caum centimeters. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab ua ntej cog nws nyob rau hauv lub hauv av yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej soj caum chav tsev kub rau ob teev. Npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev muab tso rau qhov cuttings nyob rau hauv lub qhov uas ua rau cov av nrog ib tug crowbar.

Cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum ib tug kub ntawm tsis qis tshaj li 10 degrees. Txawm li cas los, qhov no txoj kev muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback - tsis yeej ib txwm lub cuttings noj paus.

Cog muab ntau dua kev ruaj siab ntawm cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Seedlings (raws li tau zoo raws li cuttings) soaked ua ntej cog, pre truncated cov hauv paus hniav thiab gains.

Caij nplooj zeeg pruning

Pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib yam nkaus thiab thaum ntxov, vim hais tias yog koj txiav lub hav txwv yeem tom qab sau (no txoj kev txhaum ntau gardeners), yuav tsis muaj zog cov nroj tsuag thiab tawm mus rau hloo tsis tseg cov as-ham.

Thaum maturing qoob loo cog expends ib tug ntau ntawm lub zog. Yog hais tias koj tshem tag nrho cov tsim ib feem, koj tsis txhob tawm ib lub caij nyoog txiv hmab txuag tau li as-ham. Yog hais tias koj muab cov nroj tsuag kom rejuvenate thiab xwb ces yuav siv lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning txiv hmab yuav tsum npaj kom txhij rau lub caij ntuj no thiab muaj zog.

qib meej mom

Txawm tias ib co shortcomings, hmab Charlie muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm indisputable zoo. Cov lawv:

• stably theem siab tawm los;
• pawg muaj siab khoom thiab saj;
• thiab tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv backyards thiab nyob rau loj plantations (rau coj mus muag hom phiaj);
• tsis muaj inclination rau txheeb goroshenie (lub tsim ntawm me me berries);
• siab kuj mus tus kab mob;
• ruaj khov te (-24 C).

shortcomings

Txawm li cas los, tswv yuav tsum paub hais tias cov txiv hmab Charlie xav tau kev pab lub caij ntuj no vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ib puas feem pua ntawm lub tua yog fruitful, yuav tsum rationing tawm los.

Los ntawm cov saum toj no nws yuav xaus lus tias tus txiv quav ntswv nyoos Charlie yuav luag tsis muaj flaws. Nws Library yog zus los ntawm cov winegrowers, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau mus ua rau beginners vim hais tias no ntau yam tsis tau txoj kev kho mob, thiab sau nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab delightful.

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Charlie xyuas

Qhov no ntau yam yog zus nyob rau hauv Russia, thiaj li muaj ntau gardeners twb tau mus ntsuam xyuas nws cov kev txawj thiab kev qaug zog. Feem ntau cov tswv nco ntsoov lub zog stability ntawm lub hybrid rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Winegrowers nrog kev hais tias cov txiv hmab txig Charlie txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj te returnable.

Qib Charlie txiv hmab (xyuas paub meej tias qhov no) yeej ib txwm siav siab thiab tus siab heev zoo. Txawm tias thaum overloaded hav txwv yeem pawg, tag nrho ripening yog ncua rau xwb ib lub lim tiam, piv rau kev tswj shrubs, uas muaj ib tug ib txwm load. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias qhov no hmab ntau yam yog ib txwm huv si, uas tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab los yog kab mob.

Thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub loj pawg ntawm ripening rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Bush. Muaj ntau gardeners tsis nyiam cov saj ntawm lub nightshade berries. Kws txawj qhia cov neeg uas xav tau tshem ntawm nws - tawm hauv lub Rev rau lub hav txwv yeem mus txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv nce lub qab zib, thiab nightshade nplooj saj nws tus kheej.