Monarda paj. Thov tsis txhob xav yuam kev nrog bergamot!

Monarda - ib tug perennial nroj haiv neeg North America yog suav hais tias. Nyob rau hauv lub qus nws yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam los ntawm Mexico rau Canada thiab yog sawv cev los ntawm 17 hom. Tom qab tus foundations ntawm America los ntawm Columbus tau coj tuaj rau Spain thiab maj kis thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Nws lub npe paj ntawm Monarda tau txais sawv cev ntawm Nicholas Monardes - Mev botanist uas kawm no cog rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th thiab sab nws zoo zog. Nws ntxaws qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Good xov xwm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab."

Cov neeg Monarda paj muaj ntau lub npe: txiv qaub mint, qus bergamot, American Melissa, thiab hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov npe vim lub muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau yam uas muaj ntxhiab povntawv, tsw uas nco ib tug cog cov twb paub.

Tam sim no coob leej ntau tus cog ob hom: Monarda didyma thiab Monarda tubular (fistular). Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm lawv cov theem siab cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub Inflorescences thiab yoojyim tseem ceeb roj, uas ua rau ib tug tseem ceeb lam cog raw cov ntaub ntawv, muaj antiseptic, antibacterial thiab antiparasitic los. Nws yog siv los kho mob bronchitis, bronchial hawb pob, tawg kev mob kev nkeeg. Cov kua txiv ntawm nplooj yuav pab kho wounds, pob txha lov, soothes voos, rheumatic pains, pab nrog kab tom. Monarda paj thiab nplooj yog siv raws li ib tug preservative nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab tsw ntawm si dej haus cawv.

Hluas nroj tsuag ntsuab txhawb rau excitation qab los noj mov thiab txhim kho kev zom thiab yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov raws li nyias thiab pickles los yog txuj lom cog rau hauv tais nqaij thiab Canning. Yuav ua li cas naj hoom nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov dej qab zib, tshuaj yej yuav siv Inflorescences. Ua li no, Inflorescences sau tom qab thawj lub limtiam ntawm flowering. Tua, nplooj thiab paj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab tshiab thiab qhuav. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, yog cov paub Monarda vaj tse Tiv thaiv kom txhob tsim ntawm dub pwm. Nws cov nplooj thiab twigs yog siv nyob rau hauv Canning zaub. Kua jam, brewed nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm nplooj, yeej tsis tuaj pwm.

Bergamot Monarda (Bergamot nyom) tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplooj thiab paj ntawm cov tseem ceeb roj, tus ntxhiab tsw zoo ib yam li tej yam ntuj tso roj ntawm bergamot, uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab kws industries. Raws li kws txawj, cov tshuaj yej npaj nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm nplooj thiab paj ntawm Monarda yog tsis inferior mus rau lub naas ej "Earl Grey".

Monarda paj cov txheej txheem upright nyob rau sab saum toj, ib qhov siab ntawm 1 Meter, tetrahedral soj caum. Rhizomes loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, thiab cov nroj tsuag tsim tau ib cov haib ntaub. Lub caij ntawm flowering lov tas vau Monarda txog li 50 hnub, yuav luag kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj Lub yim hli ntuj. Lub taub hau tej zaum yuav sib txawv heev xim. Cov noob yog heev me me. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav tau ncaj qha cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Germination kub - txog 20 degrees. Tus thawj lub sij hawm lub seedlings loj hlob maj mam, thiab koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog rau cov nroj tsuag xwb. Flowering hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog rau lub xyoo tom ntej.

Monarda propagated los mus faib cov rhizomes thiab yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. High-zoo luam yuav tsum tau propagated tsuas vegetatively, vim hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kiag li fwm sab nrauv thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhia fab Monarda yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3-4 xyoo, vim hais tias, ua cov laus thiab proliferating nyob rau hauv dav, rhizomes nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tuag. Qhov no zoo heev thiaj li ornamental lov tas vau. Txais delenki yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2-3 buds. Lawv cog rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 60-70 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-npaj qhov nyob rau hauv uas yog tswvcuab rau ib 1 square meter humus (2-3 kg) complex chiv (50-60 g) thiab cov kua qaub av acidity (txog 40 g). Monarda yog undemanding mus av, tab sis prefers txiv qaub teeb. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm dej-hlub.

Qhov no unpretentious herbaceous nroj tsuag nrog rau tej yam yooj yim tab sis charming paj yog heev fond ntawm peb tswv rau lawv tej qualities, thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim.