Txiv moj coos Rooj Sab Laj: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev kho mob thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog xws li ib tug ntoo li lub rooj sab laj txiv moj coos. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam xav nyob rau hauv teb, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv xav tias yuav zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, ib tug pear, qhov no yog ib tug nyiam tua rau ntau tus neeg. Uas yog vim li cas peb tau txiav txim siab them sai sai mus no qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Growers paub lub caij ntuj sov, lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no ntau yam ntawm pears. Hauj lwm ntawm qib muab rau peb kom peb to taub hais tias lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ripening thiab cia txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peb mam li qhia rau koj txog ib yam ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, uas attracts thiab saj, thiab yooj yim kho mob.

Txiv moj coos Rooj Sab Laj: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qhov no ntau yam yog lub npe hu rau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nws yog zus rau lub yav dhau los ob centuries, thiab nws tus kheej lub npe nws tau txais nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus British rooj sab laj, uas twb mob siab rau cov sau qoob rau pears yog. Tham txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ripening yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis. Nyob rau hauv saj tsis ntawm txiv moj coos yog qab zib heev thiab hluas, thiab loj txaus. me nyuam hauv plab yuag yuav ywj faj ywj fwm nyob ib ncig ntawm 140 grams. Lub elongated lub cev ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntsuab peel nws sib nrug los ntawm lwm yam ntau ntau yam. Dua li ntawm qhov richness, pear sis plawv hniav muaj ib tug tuab qauv thiab ib tug qab ntxiag aroma. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog tias yog peb kawm cov lus teb ntawm gardeners, nws yog ua tau kom to taub hais tias tsob ntoo qhuas thiab kev hlub txawm tias cov neeg uas xav caij ntuj no ntau yam ntawm pears. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov pawg tso cai rau peb kom xaiv raws nraim li peb xav tau. Ib tug lub rooj sib tham yog xaiv ntau heev. Tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo company. Pears ntawm no hom muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam hauv lub cev yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tsis tau overlooked. Piv txwv li, lawv muaj xws li:

• acid (citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid);
• Vitamins (A, B, C);
• lw ntsiab (iodine, poov tshuaj, poov hlau, magnesium, phosphorus, hlau, zinc);
• tannin.

Raws li rau cov ntoo, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus txog tsib meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab muaj ib tug broad yas nrog tuab ceg.

Pros thiab cons ntawm ntau ntau yam

Los ntawm tam sim no koj twb to taub dab tsi ib tug txiv moj coos Conference. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam, kev kho mob thiab cov tswv yim yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog koj xaiv txoj cai zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis koj tsob ntoo kom zoo loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Zoo li txhua tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj muaj nws tus kheej kev seev cev thiab cons. Peb pib nrog cov zoo:

• tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo heev sai sai tom qab lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws on ib tug tas mus li;
• txiv moj coos tsis tau dab tsi rau pollinate lawv tus kheej raws li tsi cuam tshuam rau nws tus kheej-pollinating; Ntxiv, nws yuav pollinate lwm ntau ntau yam, yog li ntawd yog koj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj, cog ib tug pear, thiab lub rooj sab laj yuav muab pollination;
• qhov zoo ntawm saj yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv.

Peb yuav tsis quav ntsej thiab cons qib:

• tsob ntoo cawm xwb nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb qhov chaw thiab sov kev nyab xeeb; tsis zam lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob ib tug kub ntawm kaum yim degrees thiab qis hnub ntawm tag nrho cov;
• cov nyhuv ntawm huab cua tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv cov saj zoo: me ntsis hnub thiab ib tug ntau ntawm nag yuav ua savory txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• rhiab heev mus tawm tsam los ntawm kab thiab cov kab mob.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov tsis zoo, gardeners tseem yuav muaj nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, vim hais tias, yog tias muaj kev vam meej, lawv tau ib tug heev six.

cog kev cai

Txiv moj coos Conference, uas nws piav qhia ntawm ntau yam peb tuaj ntawm no, cog nyob rau hauv view ntawm ib co ntawm cov tswv yim pom zoo:

• ib qho chaw mus rau thaj av yuav tsum muaj xoob av acidity nruab nrab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws dub lub ntiaj teb av;
• tsob ntoo prefers ib tug ntau ntawm tshav ntuj, tab sis yuav tsis tso drafts;
• tsis txhob cog ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij so, raws li nws ua rau yus lub hnab khib noo noo, thiab lub txiv moj coos tsis nyiam dej nyob rau hauv lub hauv av;
• tsis txhob muab dab tsi nyob ze ntawm lub txiv moj coos li tsob ntoo yas nce mus txog tsib meters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla;
• ib qho tseem ceeb tsis muaj lub txiv moj coos tom ntej no mus rau lub vaj tse;
• nws yog pom zoo kom cog ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nrog ua tib zoo xaiv ib tug yub, tshawb xyuas nws rau lub sam xeeb thiab lub dag lub zog;
• ua ntej cog cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub qis kaum ob teev nyob rau hauv cov dej, uas ntxiv "Kornevin";
• los tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tsho tiv no nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm dej, av thiab quav nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 6: 1: 2; tom qab ntawm txoj kev yog tsim nyog los tos kom txog thaum lawv muaj qhuav, thiab ces muab tso rau;
• cog kev nws tus kheej yog tsis sib txawv ntawm tus qauv txoj kev, uas yog tshwm sim rau tag nrho cov txiv moj coos ntoo.

kho mob nta

Paub piav qhia txog ntawm cov txiv moj coos ntau yam kev sib tham yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov los xyuas kom meej tias tsob ntoo muaj tsim thiab coj ib tug zoo sau. Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib lub vaj teb nyob cov ntaub ntawv?

• Fertilize cov av nyob qhov twg loj hlob pears. Siv organic chiv (txhua txhua peb lub xyoos) thiab mineral (txhua xyoo). Koj yuav tau noj cov ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus nce loo.
• Dej tsob ntoo tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsis pub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov dej. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov hauv paus hniav rot. Tom qab ywg dej tas xoob lub ntiaj teb.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus saib xyuas lub tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo. Trim ceg yuav tsum tau ua ntej lub buds pib Bloom. Xaiv lub tactics ntawm crown tsim, ua raws li nws txhua txhua xyoo, thiab tau zoo-groomed tsob ntoo.

Tau teeb meem thiab lawv cov kev daws

Txiv moj coos Conference, piav qhia ntawm ntau yam uas koj nyeem, yuav tua tej kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Khaws ib lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv koj tsob ntoo thiab raws sij hawm li cas rau cov kev hloov, koj tsis xav kom poob xws ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntawm no yog ob peb tau teeb meem.

1. Tsuas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nplooj. Embodiment tej zaum yuav dawb los yog xim av chaw. Rau kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txau cov ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
2. Nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim ntxuav xwm me ntsis. Ua ntej, lawv yog me me, tab sis nws thiaj li kis tau rau tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no pwm. Tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tej ceg, nyob rau hauv uas loj hlob mob txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tom qab tag nrho cov uas hlawv. Tus so ntawm tsob ntoo yog ua los ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv-cov pwm.
3. Lwj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus kab mob no moniliosis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab tshem tawm thiab cov ntoo kho nrog rau qhov tsim nyog tshuaj.
4. Dawb txheej rau cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog powdery pwm. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tej kab mob yuav tsum tau watered tsob ntoo nrog tas li ntawd ntawm manganese (mus liab).
5. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo yuav ntaus lub aphids, kab lia, mites los yog lwm yam kab tsuag. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hnov mob thiab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tau saib xyuas tus mob ntawm tsob ntoo. Pom qhov teeb meem, tam sim ntawd kho tau cov tshuaj ntoo, uas yog siv rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug kab.

Xyuas gardeners

Peb qhia koj txog no nroj tsuag, zoo li ib tug txiv moj coos Conference. Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntau yam, txheeb xyuas thiab tswv yim, uas peb sawv cev, hais tias tsob ntoo no yog tsim nyog ntawm koj sai sai. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas yog los xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov qhuas rau nws tsob ntoo cua thiab xauv npo sau. Qhov no tseem ceeb yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam no tsi gardeners uas loj hlob zaub rau cov muag khoom. Muab kev tu, lawv tau ib tug zoo tshwm sim thiab khwv tau zoo nyiaj rau tus muag khoom, vim hais tias qhov no cultivar yog ib txwm nrov nrog buyers.