Txim plugs ( "gazelle"): xaiv, installation, kev hloov

Muaj ntau lub tsheb tswv tsis them txaus mloog mus rau lub tswm ciab. Tab sis lawv muaj feem xyuam rau lub cav khiav thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov ignition system. Resource cov ntaub ntawv ntsiab yog hais txog 50-60 txhiab kilometers. Tom qab no lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub txim plugs. Rau cov "gazelle" (405-injector engine), koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ntau hom. Tab sis tsis txhob ua kom lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev xaiv? Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib dab tsi yog cov taws tswm ciab thiab dab tsi cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom.

loj

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws parameter. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau them nyiaj mloog, lub txim plug ( "gazelle ua lag ua luam" zoo li) tsuas tsis sawv mus rau lub engine. Tsis tas li ntawd xyuam xim rau qhov ntev ntawm lub electrode. Thaum excessively loj loj, nws ntaus cov piston. Lub cev muaj zog tsis ua mob heev, tab sis taws tswm ciab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg tawm. Dhau me me electrode yuav tsis tau mus rau lub combustion chamber. O yuav tsis yooj yim. Lub qhov ntev yuav tsum yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov laus.

Thaum tshav kub kub ntsuam xyuas

Los ntawm kev yuav khoom lub txim plug nyob rau hauv lub "gazelle-405", them ze mloog mus rau qhov no parameter.

Thaum tshav kub kub ntsuam xyuas qhia cov thermal hom. Lub siab dua cov qhab nia, qhov zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub 405-th engine nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug plug nrog ib tug kub siab ntau yam. Qhov no lub cev muaj zog yog yuam analog ntawm 406 th. Thaum lub caij, lub glow qhia xov tooj yuav tsum yog los ntawm 11 mus 26. Hauv qab no, peb muaj cov thermal yam ntxwv:

• Thaum tshav kub kub ntsuam xyuas tooj ntawm 11 mus 14. Qhov no yog qhov thiaj li hu ua kub tswm ciab. Lawv yuav siv los maloforsirovannyh xyaw. Nyob rau hauv xws hwj chim rau lwm ntawm nws tus kheej-tu ntawm electrodes tshwm sim thaum uas tsis muaj kub. Yog hais tias lawv yog yuam kom siv cov tshuab, lawv yuav sai sai them nrog hmoov quav.
• Thaum tshav kub kub ntsuam xyuas tooj los ntawm 20 mus rau 26. Cov no muaj xws txias taws tswm ciab. Siv mas rau yuam thiab turbocharged nrog combustion xyaw. Thaum ntau zog nws yuav tsum tau tsawg tshav kub rau nws tus kheej-tu ntawm lub electrode.

Muaj kuj caag taws tswm ciab. Cov parameter yog hom twg los ntawm 11 mus rau 20. Lawv kuj yuav siv tau rau xyaw Zavolzhsky engine nroj tsuag.

Peb npaj mus rau cov nram qab no tus cwj pwm. Raws li cov xov tooj ntawm electrodes paub qhov txawv single- thiab multi-electrode txim. Cia saib lawv cov nta rau ntau yam.

Ib leeg-electrode txim plugs

"Gazelle" tau ntev lawm nruab nrog xws li hais. Lawv tsim yog heev yooj yim. Saum toj no yog ib tug dawb tej hub lub cev, thiab hauv qab - ib tug iav nrog ib tug hlau xov. Muaj yog ib tug central thiab av electrode, los ntawm kev uas ib tug muaj yog generated. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yog 2.5 millimeters. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm taws tswm ciab - ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi. Tab sis muaj drawbacks. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug yuam induction engine, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus unleash hwj huam tas nrho tej zaum. lawv kuj tsis check dua lawv cov counterparts.

Ntawm cov manufacturers yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub tuam txhab "Bosch", "Denso", "Beru" thiab "Champion". Hais txog yav tas, nws yuav siv ib tug tooj liab electrode (ob central thiab sab). Vim rau qhov no, lub caij cua kub yog zoo heev txo. Lawv lifespan yog ntau analogues.

Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus NGK. Ntawm no muaj plugs ( "gazelle") nqi? Tus nqi ntawm cov taws tswm ciab los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus txog rau ib txhiab rubles (plaub-lub tog raj kheej). Khoom Feature - xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb central electrode. Nws sawed nyob rau hauv ib nrab, zoo heev txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm fouling. Thiab yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug, lub txim yuav ntaus lub thib ob electrode (los yog ntau tshaj precisely, nyob rau nws ib feem). Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, cov ntsiab muaj lub siab pab lub neej thiab muaj ib tug zoo dua muaj.

Raws li rau lub "Denso" lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus "raspolovinit" tsuas yog tus sab electrode. Tab sis feem ntau xav kom siv cov khoom NGK.

multielectrode

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub thawj hom, qhov twg sim mus faib ib electrode, muaj yog siv los ntawm 3-4 tug tswv cuab. Ntawm no yog cov ntsiab zoo:

• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sparking. Vim muaj cov ntau muaj hmoov quav sab electrodes rau ib tug ntawm lawv yog tsis yog ib tug hindrance.
• Yog rau cov muag khoom ob txias thiab kub yam khoom.
• Self ignition ntawm cov roj yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub center.
• Yav tom ntej rau augmented xyaw, raws li zoo roj yog Cov nroj cig cuag nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej chamber.

Raws li rau shortcomings, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev xwb ib tug ntau dua tus nqi rau xws li ib tug muaj plug. "Gazelle" - yog ib tug coj mus muag thauj, yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug hais nruab nrab. Muaj ntau siv thawj hom taws tswm ciab, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho nyob qhov twg cov electrodes yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Tiam sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus yuav dua hauj thiab kim hom, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov "brisk" producers, "Bosch" thiab NGK.

resistor

Thaum yuav ib tug txheej tshiab ntawm taws tswm ciab xyuam xim rau cov xub ntiag ntawm lub resistor. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib feem ntawm tej hub zoo li tus raws li cov tsiaj ntawv R, nws yog ib tug zoo kos npe rau.

Cov tswm ciab yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm breakdowns, thiab yog li, kav ntev npaum li cas. Lawv cov nqi yog 10 feem pua siab tshaj qub, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog overpaying rau - daim ntawv txheeb xyuas ntawm lub tsheb tswv.

gas

Muaj tseeb koj twb hnov hais tias muaj tshwj xeeb taws tswm ciab rau cov roj "gazelle". Cov pa roj muaj ib tug ntau dua octane tooj, tsis zoo li cov roj av. Thiab cov taws tswm ciab muaj feature. Lawv electrode yog npaum li cas thinner tshaj li niaj zaus.

Tab sis seb lawv yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug yuav tsum hauv paus yog hais tias tus cav muaj HBO? Raws li kev xyaum qhia, li ib txwm tswm ciab nrog tuab electrode hauj lwm zoo heev nrog lawv ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd tsis them nyiaj ntxiv rau cov pa roj taws tswm ciab. Qhov ntau uas lub tsheb uas yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo sov rau roj.

Hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg xaiv?

Yog li ntawd, peb pom seb zoo li cas yog lub txim plugs. "Gazelle" raws li ib tug coj mus muag thauj, yuav tsum ua ib cov nyiaj nrog yam tsawg kawg nkaus peev. Raws li rau lub purchase ntawm tshiab taws tswm ciab, kws txawj qhia them sai sai mus rau lub ib-electrode ntawm lub NGK lub tuam txhab. Nws yog ntshaw tias lawv nrog cov resistor. Lub electrode yuav tsum tau xaiv tuab. Nws yog ib tug guarantee ntawm zoo txim. Thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm bifurcated electrode - ib tug loj ntxiv.

installation

Ua li no koj yuav tsum tau ib tug tswm ciab tseem ceeb. Nws zoo raws li nram no:

Nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus yuav cov khoom uas muaj ib tug npaj txhij cwj mem. Nws lov sai sai - nco ntsoov xyuas ntawm lub tsheb tswv. Cov qib yuav siv tau raws li ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau, los ntawm threading nws mus rau hauv lub qhov. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas unscrew lub txim plug? "Gazelle" yog muab tso rau hauv pre-hloov lwm lub tsev. Tom ntej no koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov high-voltage nyob ntawm tej. Lawv yog npaum li cas tawm ntawm lub nyeem tas puag.

Tsis txhob kov cov hlau nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd koj yuav ua puas lub caij. Tshem cov laus, yuav ib tug tswm ciab teev rau hauv qhov chaw. Spun quab yuam ntawm ib txhais tes. Yog hais tias koj sib zog heev nws, koj thiaj tshem cov threads. Tsis txhob rub lub hwj chim tseem ceeb.

Tom ntej no, muab rov qab broneprovoda (rau cov tib lub hauv paus) thiab dhau mus rau tom ntej no lub tog raj kheej. Thov nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum mus tua lawv ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Txwv tsis pub koj tsis qhia kom meej uas hlau yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ib qho lub tog raj kheej. Yog li ntawd, peb muab tso rau txhua yam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab xyuas cov kev kawm. Feem ntau tshiab plugs lub tsheb pib mus nrog ib tug ib nrab-tig. Lub installation yog ua kom tiav.

hloov

Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub txim plug kis. "Gazelle" yog khiav nyob rau hauv load. Thiab tej zaum lub txim yuav tsis muab cov kev tsim nyog muaj. Yog hais tias lub tshuab tsis "rub" yuav tsum unscrew lub txim plug thiab saib cov kis ntawm tus electrode thiab puag. Nws yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 0.8 mus rau ib millimeter. Soj ntsuam siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sojntsuam (Kojima sau ncua hauv li qub). Yog hais tias tus nqi yog siab tshaj qub, koj yuav tsum tau restore nws. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws? Lub electrode rau lub txim yog heev saj zawg zog, li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm khoov los ntawm tapping ntawm hlau los yog yas ntawm lub cav (e.g., ib tug valve cover). Ib qho yooj yim thiav koj los kev xaiv. Yog hais tias "overdone", nws tsis muaj nqi - yuav ua tau kom cov kis yuav ua tau ib tug nyias rho tawm ntswj ntsia hlau.

exploitation

Thaum lub sij hawm, mus saib lub txim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov quav hniav thiab saib cov kis. Nrog zoo lag luam ntawm cov ntsiab yog tu yug rau 60 txhiab. Thaum ncav no mus dhia muaj kev hloov teem caij nrog sawv daws yuav tshiab.