Analysis ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals

Vitamins thiab ib txoj lw ntsiab - yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg cov ntaub ntawv organic uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov metabolic kev ntawm lub hlwb thiab ntaub so ntswg, yog li pab rau cov hauj lwm hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab. Vitamins ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tib neeg lub cev nrog cov zaub mov, tab sis muaj lub xeev nyob rau hauv uas lub theem ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsis txaus. Yog hais tias qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsom xam ntawm cov vitamins, taw kws txawj mono- los yog multivitamin ceg rau kev kho raws li txoj cai.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vitamin thiab microelement tshuav nyiaj li cas

Tsis zoo li cov nqaijrog, carbohydrates thiab nqaijrog, vitamins uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv heev me me qhov ntau - ib tug ob peb hundredths ntawm ib tug milligram ib hnub twg. Muaj ntau tshaj li 30 organic tshuaj uas yog indispensable. Ntawm lawv, zoo kawg li vitamins, A, C, D, E, K.

Txo tus nqi ntawm ib tug tej yam organic tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev hu ua hypovitaminosis. Heev tsis ua hauj lwm, uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm loj cov kev hloov thiab cov kab mob xa avitaminosis.

Ib tug ntshav kuaj rau vitamin - ib txoj kev zoo kom tau lub ncauj lus kom ntxaws tau ntawm qhov uas peb yuav kwv yees cov theem ntawm cov as-ham thiab nqa tawm kho kom tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm loj txim yog tias tsim nyog.

Tus xov tooj ntawm tej yam vitamins (e.g., folic acid thiab cyanocobalamin) txiav txim thaum lub sij hawm lub biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm ib tug hlab ntsha. Nyob rau theem ntawm vitamin soj ntsuam thiab ntau tshuaj (macro- thiab lw ntsiab) lub sij hawm ntawm tus mob.

Indicators ntawm cov vitamins cai

Ib tug ntshav kuaj rau vitamins thiab minerals tej zaum yuav qhia tau hais tias yog nyob rau hauv lub tso cai txwv, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau (vim tej degradation, malnutrition, kev nyuaj siab) rau cov theem ntawm ib co ntawm cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no ib txwm.

Rau cov tib neeg ntau vitamins yog nyob rau hauv cov nram no yog hom twg:

• Retinol - 1,05-2,09 mmol / l;
• Thiamine - 2,1-4,3 g / l;
• Pantothenic Acid - 3.2 g / l;
• Pyridoxine - 0.3-0.5 g / ml;
• cyanocobalamin - 175-900 pg / l;
• ascorbic acid - 4-20 mcg / ml;
• calciferol - 25-100 ng / ml;
• Tocopherol - 0.2-1.2 g / ml.

Indicators txoj lw cai

Norma ntshav cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov yooj yim tshuaj ntsiab raws li nram no:

• manganese - 0,01-0,05 g / g;
• Fluoro - 370 mmol / l;
• bromo - 17 mmol / l;
• molybdenum - 0.002 g / g;
• iodine - 0.3-10 mcg / g;
• tooj liab - 0.7-1.5 g / g;
• cobalt - 0,0005-0,005 g / g;
• Selenium - 0,15-0,33 g / g;
• Zinc - 0.75-1.5 mg / ml.

Yog vim li cas kev ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas

Tej abnormality los yog tus kab mob yuav tsum tau mob, thiab xwb ces tsa qhov tsim nyog kho mob. Ntshav - ib lom kua, uas cov nuj nqis hloov thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub pathological mob. Nws yog nrog ib tug ntshav kuaj pib tej kev tshawb fawb.

Nws tso cai rau koj mus ntsuam xyuas cov nram qab no tsis:

• hemoglobin theem, uas txhais tau tias tseem yuav saturate lub hlwb nrog rau oxygen hauv lub cev;
• tus naj npawb ntawm corpuscles (leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelets);
• muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub cev (leukocytosis, nce erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi, kev hloov ntsuas leukocyte).

Raws li kev soj ntsuam yuav ntes tus xub ntiag ntawm hlav, allergic mob, anemia mob. Tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yog tau teem rau theem thiab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tau xaiv lub tswvyim ntawm txoj kev kho.

Analysis rau vitamins thiab minerals los mus txiav txim cov tshuaj saturation kab mob tseem ceeb tshuaj. Lub qhov tseem ceeb soj ntsuam nyob rau tus txiv neej pw thiab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Analysis ntawm cov vitamins yog tsis suav tias yog yuav tsum tau diagnostic txuas, tus kws kho mob prescribes nws rau tej yam indications.

Thaum yuav tsum tau koj yuav mus soj ntsuam

Vitamin thiab kab keeb deficiency yog tsis zoo li xwb nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, yog tias ib tug neeg adheres rau cov kev cai ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo noj cov zaub mov, kev qoj ib ce, nyob rau hauv ib qho cheeb tsam nrog ib tug dej siab tej teeb meem no thiab tsis muaj tsis tau phem. No thaum lawv tseem yog tsis zoo li nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no.

Analysis ntawm cov vitamins cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus noj 1 lub sij hawm ib xyoo nram qab no pab pawg:

• cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv disadvantaged ecological aav;
• cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas;
• cov neeg laus tshaj 50 xyoo;
• cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tej mob pathologies;
• thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub npaj;
• thaum lub sij hawm pub niam mis;
• cov neeg uas muaj feem ntau ntawm lawv lub sij hawm yog muab mus ua hauj lwm thiab hnyav lub cev ua ub no;
• cov neeg nyob hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm qhov kev nyuaj siab.

Yuav ua li cas yog txoj kev tshawb no

Duab los mus txiav txim rau qhov nyiaj ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals nyob rau hauv lub cev yuav ua tau ntshav, zis, daim tawv nqaij derivatives (tes, plaub hau). Sim vitamins yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tej private lub chaw soj nstuam thiab tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv ib co nqaim seem. Qhov no daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yog them.

Cov qhabnias ntawm ntau vitamin ntau tau paub rau ib hnub, tab sis lub deciphering ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov cim tseg-lub caij yuav tsum tau 6 ua hauj lwm hnub. Thaum tso ntshav examinee yuav tsum tuaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau ib npliag plab. Yog hais tias diagnostic ntaub ntawv yog derivatives ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua ntej qhov tus me nyuam yuav tsum paub txog cov lus qhia rau kev npaj ntawm lub laj kab. Nws yuav tsum noj nyob rau hauv tib lub laboratory rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov mob.

Analysis ntawm cov ntshav vitamin D

Qhov no txoj kev tso cai rau koj los mus txiav txim rau cov theem ntawm digestibility lub cev ergodic los yog cholecalciferol. Txiav txim nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus thiab tus nqi ntawm PTH. Analysis ntawm vitamin D qhia tau hais tias cov nram qab no pathologies:

• parathyroid kab mob;
• cov kab mob uas (lupus erythematosus);
• cov kab mob ntawm lub licas;
• cov kab mob ntawm lub pancreas thiab hnyuv ib ntsuj av.

Hypervitaminosis D (vitamin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav saum toj no lub qub) tej zaum yuav txuam nrog tsis muaj zog, dyspeptic cov tsos mob (ntuav, raws plab), tsis qab los noj mov, lub cev kub subfebrile. Hypovitaminosis fraught nrog thyroid kab mob, mob npuas paug, raum insufficiency.

Txiav txim rau theem ntawm kev cyanocobalamin

Tshuaj ntsuam rau vitamin B12 tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas anemia. Qhov no organic teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov maturation ntawm cov ntshav liab, yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv DNA thiab RNA synthesis. Ua ntej tus mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj yeeb yam rau hematopoiesis system. Cov tej zaum yuav tsis yog thaum lub sij hawm txais tos ntawm antibacterial neeg thiab haus.

Hypervitaminosis B12 mob yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem, mob ntshav qab zib, kab mob cancer ntshav, mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

Txoj kev tshawb no tsis tocopherol

Tshuaj ntsuam rau ntau kev txiav txim ntawm vitamin E yuav tsum yoo mov. Ib theem ntawm vitamin influences lub txais tos ntawm cov nram qab no tej yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj:

• "Finlepsin";
• "Phenobarbital";
• ethyl cawv;
• "Phenytoin".

Hypovitaminosis tocopherol cai nyob rau hauv pancreatic kab mob, enteritis, anemia, malignancies. Vitamin E yog ib tug haib antioxidant uas tiv thaiv lub tag nrho lub cev thiab nws cov hlwb los ntawm ntxov ntxov laus. Tocopherol kuj muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev ntawm lub paj hlwb. Vitamin deficiency yuav ua tau kom encephalopathy, enteritis, cov kab mob ntawm lub hematopoietic system.

tshuaj lom ib txoj lw ntsiab

Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb heev tshuaj yuav nkag mus rau thiab cov neeg uas muaj kuab lom rau lub hlwb thiab cov nqaij mos thiab ua rau lawv tuag taus. Cov muaj xws li:

• mercury;
• arsenic;
• ua;
• npib tsib xee;
• cadmium.

Lawv tau txais mus rau hauv cov ntshav yog nrog los ntawm yam mob loj heev intoxication thiab lom, uas yuav tshwm sim dyspeptic mob xws li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev, cov plaub hau tsis thiab nkig tes, pathologies ntawm lub tsev me nyuam system.

High theem ntawm tej yam tshuaj lom yuav precipitating ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm phem dab. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas uas xyuas txog cov kev kuaj pom thiab kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm tej tshuaj. Cov khoom siv rau lub mob yog tag nrho cov ntshav, zis, daim tawv nqaij derivatives (tes, plaub hau).

vitamin pathology

Hypervitaminosis tej zaum yuav ua malfunction ntawm nruab nrog cev thiab lub zoo ib yam thiab vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm. Tshaj ntau ntawm cov organic teeb meem ua rau cov nram qab no mob:

1. Vitamin A - cov plaub hau poob, khaus thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab txiav, los ntshav cov pos hniav, seborrhea.
2. Vitamin D - xeev siab, mob taub hau, arteriosclerosis, thrombotic kab mob, leaching ntawm calcium los ntawm cov pob txha thiab shelving nyob rau hauv ntau yam kabmob, convulsions, tuag tes tuag taw.
3. Vitamin E, K - hypertensive crises, teeb meem nrog cov ntshav txhaws.
4. Vitamins B-series - tawg, atherosclerosis, impaired enzymatic tshua, kev tsis haum tshuaj, txha caj qaum lesion.
5. Vitamin C - ntshav siab, lub plawv atherosclerosis teeb, pathologies ntawm cov ntshav coagulation.
6. Vitamin E - txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thrombosis.

Hypervitaminosis yog tsis ntau, tab sis lub uncontrolled kom tsawg ntawm cov vitamin complexes yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov xeev.

xaus

Analysis ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals - tsis yog ib tug whim ntawm lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob. Cov tag nrho cov duab ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ntau thiab zoo indicators, As yuav cia xaiv qhov yog kev kho mob regimen nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob los yog kom muaj kev noj qab nyob ntawm ib theem siab ntawm zoo rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj teeb meem.