Txheem rau lub pob luj taws sib koom: hais txog, kev qhia ntawv

Cov kev txhais lus directory ntawd hais tias txheem - nws yog orthopedic khoom, muab immobility ntawm cov pob qij txha los yog extremities feem nyob rau hauv pathologies ntawm ntau hom. Txhais ntawm lo lus yuav ntshai raws li lo lus "brace" thiab "xauv". Splints yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lub articulated tes tsho los yog ib tug khau.

Txheem rau lub pob luj taws tshuaj ntau heev. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus ceg feem ntau suffers los ntawm cia li taw, load, dauv thiab ua pob. Tej zaum yuav raug mob thiab cov neeg laus thiab tus me nyuam. Tab sis splints tshuaj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hais tias cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau peculiarities ntawm cov me nyuam orthoses peb mam li qhia koj ntxiv.

ntau ntau yam splints

Lub pob luj taws ob leeg muaj peev xwm kho lub nqaij mos ntaub qhwv, semi-txhav qauv ntawm rau koj cov menyuam, shnurovok thiab nyuaj insertions thiab nyuaj txheem. nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus fixation yog tiav raws li nram no:

• siv txheej txheem qauv splints;
• txheem, ua rau ib tug neeg ntsuas;
• prefabricated modular txheem, mus rau tus neeg mob lub ceg.

tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov me nyuam, yog li ntawd cov khoom tau hypoallergenic thiab yooj yim. Txheem pob luj taws ob leeg yuav tsum ua los ntawm tuab tawv los yog ntawm kev kho mob qib yas. Tab sis lub ntsiab sib txawv yog tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas siv, thiab txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov. Pob Luj Taws orthoses siv nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:

1. ceev txheem. Nws yog siv mas thaum hmo ntuj los tiv thaiv tus txha los ntawm tsis nco qab taw nyob rau hauv pw tsaug zog.
2. Dynamic txheem. Nws yog siv thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub rau ib tshem tawm cov mob thaum taug kev.

Yog vim li cas rau cov kev xaiv brace rau tus me nyuam, raws li peb tau hais tias, yuav tsis tsuas tau ib tug pob taws raug mob. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv, tsim nta thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev siv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb.

Yuav kom muab splints

Tus neeg laus cov neeg mob, cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau cov fixation ntawm lub pob luj taws txhav txheem nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

1. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug pob txha lov ua ntawm lub pob luj taws, roob qhib, cov pob txha ntawm tus taw, nyuaj txheem tej zaum yuav siv es tsis txhob ntawm lub cam khwb cia.
2. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tug dislocation los yog subluxation ntawm ko taw txheem tswj cov kev ncaj ncees lub sij hawm.
3. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tus mob mob caj dab los yog arthrosis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, brace pab txo kev nyuaj siab thiab pab mob.
4. Thaum ncav us txog thiab nraus ligaments thiab tendons nyob rau hauv lub pob luj taws txheem immobilizes thiab accelerates zoo.
5. Yog hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug mob stroke neeg mob raug kev txom nyem ib tug tuag tes tuag taw ntawm ko taw thiab sab ceg.
6. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog nyhav dhau heev lawm, ua rau pob luj taws tsis khov.
7. Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab lub sij hawm tom qab phais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus ntaus ntawv yog tsis tsuas immobilizes, tab sis kuj yuav tshem puffiness thiab nthuav cov ligamentous apparatus.

Pab Qhia Ntawv Ntxiv cov me nyuam muab nrog kev raug mob thiab tom qab ua hauj lwm. Tab sis sib nrug los ntawm hais tias, daim ntawv yuav tsum supplemented nrog cov nram qab no cov teeb meem:

1. Pav ca thiab valgus deformity ntawm lub ko taw.
2. Clubfoot.
3. Rickets.
4. Dysplasia pob luj taws.
5. Cerebral tuag tes tuag taw.
6. Shortening ntawm ib tug extremity.

Cov me nyuam xauv

Kev siv cov me nyuam splints rau tshuaj tswj tus me nyuam tus mob, pab kom txhob thiab yog pathological tej yam kev mob ntawm ko taw thiab sab ceg, tso cai rau ib tug tshwj xeeb kiddies nrog cerebral palsy thiab teeb meem ntawm lub licas rov qab rau nws ob txhais taw thiab kawm mus kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov me nyuam nrog cerebral palsy siv splints thaum hmo ntuj rau peb lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam loj hlob sai heev, thiab nws muaj peev xwm pib deformation ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Cov me nyuam txheem rau lub pob luj taws ob leeg yuav ua tau ntawm kev sib txawv heights thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Nyob rau hauv lub complexity ntawm tus me nyuam tus mob, ib tug qauv yog tsim los mus txog rau lub hauv caug thiab lub puab tais. Lub ko taw ntaus ntawv yog tsau nyob ib yam lub, yog li ntawd tus me nyuam yog tsis muaj nws thiab qhwv hauv tsev los yog nraum zoov.

Niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub luj taws txheem. Nws yuav tsum tau raws li thiab haum snugly tiv thaiv phab ntsa.

Muaj ntau cov qauv ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev tutorials yog tsim rau txhua txhua hnub coj orthopedic nkawm khau.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv ib tug qauv txheem

Yog hais tias lub txheem rau ib tug me nyuam ua rau ib tug neeg los yog ib tug cam khwb cia thermoplastic (turbokasta), ces qhov luaj li cas yog tsis yog yooj yim. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj yuav tau mus yuav ib tug raug khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuam. Yuav kom koom tau rau hauv ywj siab kev txiav txim yog heev pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv lub xaiv brace. Nws yog tsim nyog los haj yam tso siab tshem tawm txawj yardsticks.

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog cov laus, tab sis cov qauv tsis tau hloov lub txheem, cov khoom tshiab kws txawj xaiv rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntsuas, ua los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub rooj.

Cov me nyuam txheem ntawm turbokasta

Turbokastom hu ua tsawg-kub thermoplastic. Cov khoom muaj zoo cim xeeb thiab yog qhov tseeb txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm clamps ntawm ntau hom. Kev siv cov splints turbokasta pab kho ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab tsim tseeb zog qauv.

Zus tau tej cov xws li ib tug txheem yuav siv sij hawm txog 30 feeb. Tus kws kho mob muab cov ko taw yuav tsum tau txoj hauj lwm. Heats cov khoom saum toj no 60 ° C, nws cools rau 40 ° C thiab nyem ua rau lub pob luj taws, muab lub Desired zoo. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev ua ib txheem cov ntaub ntawv uas yog heev zas, tab sis nws cools rau txog 5-7 feeb.

Kev siv cov ntaub nplaum

Lub teeb pob taws raug mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsis tau ib yam nkaus thiab txhav fixation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub elastic yuav raug muab tso band. Ntaub nplaum rau ib qho yooj yim fixation ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb knitted thiab neoprene. Neoprene ntsiab khaws thaum tshav kub kub, leeb ntshav txaus, sov lub puas cheeb tsam. Tab sis txoj kev siv cov xws li ib pob luj taws brace yuav tsuas yuav cov neeg uas tsis haum rau synthetics. Feem ntau cov me nyuam cov tawv xws ntaub ntawv tsis nyiam.

Ib txhia hom log tsheb no yog tsim raws li elastic ntaub qhwv nrog ties, Velcro, ib txhia muaj ib tug ntau txoj kev teeb tsa. Muaj cov qauv nrog txiav thiab silicone inserts, uas yog tsim lug txhim khu cov compression. Qhov no pob luj taws ntaub qhwv kom tub ntxhais hluas thiab tej ncaws pob los txo loads.

Yuav ua li cas mus hnav ib ntaub qhwv los yog txheem

Ua ntej muab rau ib tug ntaub qhwv los yog txheem, ko taw, yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab maj mam muab zaws. Cov khoom yuav muab tso rau hauv ib tug nyias seamless paj rwb thom khwm.

Cov khoom siv rau lub teeb fixation (ntaub nplaum) muab tso rau hauv sawv, splints - nyob rau hauv ib tug hauj lwm zaum. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus thov sov tshuaj pleev, muab tshuaj pleev thiab cream.

Yog hais tias koj xav xaiv ib tug ntaub qhwv los yog txheem, tus nqi yuav yog nyob ntawm seb complexity ntawm tus tsim, cov khoom siv thiab cov muaj koob meej ntawm lub hom, ces nws yuav tsum kis tau los ntawm 1000 mus 9700 rubles. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias loj hom khwv tau nws muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg muas zaub rau xyoo lawm, thiab nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub kev vam meej kev kho mob thiab zoo tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob.