Dubrovsky cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab "Dubrovsky". Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov laus Dubrovsky

Cov dab neeg "Dubrovsky" - ib qho ntawm feem nthuav prose tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin. Yuav ua li cas ntau tiam enthusiastically nyeem nws, sympathizing, empathizing thiab rov nrog tus neeg sau thiab tus protagonists! Yog dab tsi ntxiv - koj yuav confidently hais tias cov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tsis ploj nrog lub sij hawm.

Lub typology ntawm cov khoom

Hom (los yog es, ib hom ntawv nyeem) yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub tsev neeg, thiab kev sib raug zoo amenities, thiab adventurous thiab adventurous, thiab siab hlub, thiab keeb kwm. Literary critics rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsis tuaj mus rau ib lub tswv yim hais txog cov dab neeg no los yog cia li ib tug tshiab? Thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ntau npaum li cas ua kom tiav storylines tsim tus neeg cim, qhia tawm qhov teeb meem - thiab tseem tsis paub rau peb. Tom qab ua hauj lwm, sau hnub tim Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833 lub xyoo, pom nyob rau hauv phau tau txhais ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Pushkin tsis tas nws - nws yuav los muab lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm lub cim. Thiab tsis tau, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1841, tus tshiab yog ib tug ntse txaus siab nrog cov kiv cua ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov hluas.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Hauv plawv ntawm tus tshiab yog ib zaj dab neeg reminiscent ntawm tus ua txoj txheej xwm ntawm Shakespeare tus "Romeo thiab Juliet". Lub ua yeebncuab ntawm ob tsev neeg, uas tshwm sim los ib tug tsis zoo siab hlub yi ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genera thiab Troekurova Dubrovskikh, txawm li cas los, tsiv los Pushkin rau domestic, Lavxias teb sab av. Thiab tom qab ntawm nws cov lus dag tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub medieval kev lig kev cai, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawm kev muaj tiag ntawm peb kws sau paj lug. Cov txheej xwm uas tau piav nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, tus kws kawm los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg Naschokina. Nws hais rau ib lub tsaws gentry Ostrovsky (yam ntxwv Dubrovsky, es Dubrovskikh - txiv thiab tus tub, tus tib yam li nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus rau nws cov keeb kwm thiab cov ntsiab lus tawm hais tias nws yog tus txiv neej no tau los ua tus tsab ntawm ob cim), uas tau ntev coj cov kev taug plaub ntug nrog rau cov neeg nyob ze av. Tab sis txij li thaum nws tus nrog sib ntaus yog richer thiab ntau haib, nws ciaj Ostrovsky ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv koj lub tsev. Thiab nws outraged tsis ncaj ncees txiav txim thiab tub ceev xwm amassed los ntawm lawv cov peasants neeg loj leeb ntawm tub sab, nyiag lwm cov tswv av.

Prototypes thiab tseeb

Nyob rau qhov no, tej zaum, cov comparative yam ntxwv Dubrovsky Dubrovsky Sr. thiab Jr. nrog lawv tsab xaus. Pushkin, ntawm chav kawm, hloov lub npe ntawm tus hero, nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub taug txuj kev nyuaj zajlus, cim tshiab, kev hlub kab. Thiab tub sab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tau tus yau mej zeej ntawm lub tsev neeg, thaum lub sij hawm senior raug mob. Thiab Vladimir - tsis muaj zoo tib yam tub sab neeg phem. Nws - tus tub sab inevitably, los ntawm tsis muaj hmoo coincidence. Nws yog ib, es, ib tug tsim txom los ntawm cov neeg tuag taus rog, es ib tug ras fighter rau kev ncaj ncees, tuag kev sib pauj xwb rau tag nrho cov powers. Thiab tus nrog sib ntaus Andrei thiab Vladimir Gavrilovic, sir Troyekurov piav heev vividly, vividly, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub version Naschokina. Thiab thaum kawg, zaj dab neeg title. Pushkin tshiab muaj cai pib hnub ntawm kev sau ntawv. A "Dubrovsky" - free-style version ntawm cov publisher.

ob tug phooj ywg

Action nyob rau hauv cov khoom los ntawm 20 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Ua tiav ib yam thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub koom txoos. Los ntawm cov heev thawj kab ntawm tus tshiab unfolds ua ntej peb ib daim duab ntawm lub neej ntawm lub xeev Lavxias teb sab cov tswv av: lawv leisurely txoj kev ntawm kev paub meej txog lub neej txhua hnub, kev saib xyuas thiab kev lom zem. Feature Dubrovskogo Andreya Gavrilovicha thiab Troekurova Kiril Petrovich, uas qhia peb txog tus sau, raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov fab ntxeev los yog zoo. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb txawv heev nyob rau hauv txhua yam los ntawm nyiaj txiag txoj hauj lwm thiab xaus nrog lub outlook on lub neej.

"Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tag nrho cov muab ntxiv rau controversy ..."

Peb pib nrog lub fact tias Cyril Petrovich Troyekurov yog nplua nuj heev thiab muaj hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam tsev kawm twb paub nws vam meej, muaj zog lub zos nrog zoo-kawm serfs. Lub peasants ntshai nws tus tswv rau txoj kev tuag, tab sis kuj khav ntawm nws, rau nws slavish psychology, ua ntej tib yam "kwv tij-serf" ntawm lwm tus tswv tsev, tsis yog li ntawd siab soaring. Cov yam ntxwv Dubrovsky Sr. sib txawv. Nws belongs rau lub tsev neeg, tsis muaj tsawg noble thiab ancient, tab sis qhov ntev-impoverished. Thiab yog hais tias Troyekurov, ua ib tug tub rog, so nyob rau hauv lub mus saib xyuas npe ntawm General-nyob rau hauv-Chief, uas tau coj nws ntau tsim nyog thiab honors, cov Andrew Gavrilovic tuaj rov qab los ntawm tiv thaiv cia li ib tug muaj nyiaj lieutenant. Nws yus tus kheej li Kistenovkoy - ib tug me me lub zos ntawm ib tug ob peb lub kaum os shabby, ramshackle neeg pluag huts nrog nyob ib sab thereto teb thiab birch koog.

ncaj ncees qualities

Ib tug wealth thiab hwj chim lawm thiab, nurtured nyob rau hauv nws ib tug exorbitant txaus siab thiab yuam cai rau tag nrho cov sawv kauj ruam qis rau hauv kev sib raug ntaiv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov laus Dubrovsky nyob rau hauv no hais txog no sib txawv. Nws, dhau lawm zoo siab, tiam sis qhov no muaj nuj nqis yog tsim muaj los ntawm uschemlonnogo txaus siab thiab kev txom nyem. Qhov ntawd yog qhov vim li cas lawv feigned arrogance, high-thov kev hwm tus kheej ntawm lwm tus neeg. Neeg txom nyem yog tseem tsim nyob rau hauv lub hero ib tug heightened kev txiav txim zoo ntawm meej mom thiab kev ncaj ncees. Thiab ntawm no dua, lub comparative yam ntxwv Dubrovsky thiab Troekurova ntsiab lus mus rau kev ncaj ncees superiority ntawm qhov qub. Tsis raug kev txom nyem lub humiliation ntawm nws tus kheej, Andrew Gavrilovic yeej tsis stooped mus xws li kev kho mob rau lwm tus. Txawm serfs tsis ua siab phem tus me nyuam muas lwj gentleman, hauv siav nrog xav tias tsam lawv, thiab kho nws nrog txoj kev hwm. Tsis muaj zem lawv tsis xav mus "nyob rau hauv lub Troekurova", preferring txoj hmoo ntawm khiav tawm hauv tsev tub sab.

"Lawv tau ntsib ..."

Tab sis Dubrovsky cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab "Dubrovsky" thiab Kiril Petrovitch muaj tej yam uas nyob rau hauv ntau. Ob, raws li peb twb tsim, tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab zoo siab rau nws. Ob leeg tau sib yuav ntawm ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab hlub nws tiag tiag, ob sai los ua ib tug txiv ntsuam nrog me nyuam me me nyob rau hauv lawv cov caj npab. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias Andrei Gavrilovich, peb yuav xav tias haib li thiab romantic txoj kev xav, lub siab dawb paug Kiril Petrovich tsis ntseeg li. Thiab tsis tau ... Qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav hlub heev, hais txiv kev sib raug zoo rau Mary Kirillovna uas Troyekurov indulges nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev thov thiab whims, txawm hais tias superficially nruj. Txawm li cas los, lub siab ntawm nws qhov muag tsis pom, xav intertwined nrog tyranny, thiab hais tias yuav coj mus rau ib tug xwm txheej no nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm Masha. Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm Dubrovsky lub neej yav dhau los (alas, tab sis tag nrho cov uas yog hais tias ntawm no hais txog lub cim, tsis tag nrho cov daim ntawv qhia thiab ib tug puas siab puas ntsws portrait ntawm lawv) yog zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis zoo tib yam: muaj poob nws tus poj niam, tus hero nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj rhiab theem "Volodya," tsuas tus tub. Xa nws mus rau St. Petersburg, muab kev kawm ntawv rau thiab upbringing ntawm lub tiv thaiv, uas siv tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm scarce nyiaj khwv tau los, Andrei Gavrilovich vam tias nws successor yuav ntau yuav zoo ntxiv thiab muaj kev zoo siab. Thiab thaum Troyekurov npaj mus yuav tus zag ntawm lawv tsev neeg, cov laus lieutenant nrees teb: Vladimir zoo yuav smoother, dvoryanochke neeg pluag, tab sis kuv hwm nws, nws yuav ib tug plaything nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug muab zibntab hluas nkauj.

Yog vim li cas rau lub sib cav sib ceg

Comparative yam ntxwv Dubrovsky nrog Troyekurov yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj mention ntawm peb txog lawv cov mob siab rau - kev yos hav zoov. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas versed nyob rau hauv lub intricacies ntawm nws Kiril Petrovich, tab sis qhov no ceevfaj heev connoisseur raws li nws yog Dubrovsky, ntau nqi tav su nrog hluav taws nrhiav. Thaum lub sij hawm no Troyekurov hwm immensely pluag neeg nyob ze, mas muaj nuj nqis, thiab tsis tso tseg. Tsis muaj leej twg ncaim tsis tau ua tsis tau nws. Thiab yog hais tias, txawm yog vim li cas, lub so lieutenant yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, cov general-nyob rau hauv-chief yws, foom phem, nws yog tsis txaus siab nrog rau txhua yam thiab txhua leej txhua tus, thiab tsis muaj mus yos hav zoov yog tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsuas Dubrovsky nws tso cai rau nyob twj ywm nrog lawv nyob rau ib qho kev vaj huam sib footing, kev sib hwm rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws tus phooj ywg rau nws tus kheej yeej tsis fawned thiab tsis pub nws mus nrhiav down. Tsis tau ntawm cov neeg zej zog yog ib tug pub leejtwg ua yeeb ncuab thiab cov kev kawm ntawm ib tug tsis tuaj yeem xam khib txog cov neeg pluag rau tus nplua nuj. Qhov no - tus naas ej kennel Troekurova, nws qhov chaw ntawm tsim nyog muaj nuj nqis thiab arrogance. Thiab nws - ib tug tsis yooj yim sua npau suav Dubrovsky. Lwj liam lus Houndmaster tiv thaiv Andrew Gavrilovic kov nws aristocratic cib fim thiab indulgence Kiril Petrovich aggravated ua txhaum. Thiab tawg kev phooj ywg, uas khib rau tag nrho cov okolotok. Thiab muaj strife uas cuam tshuam ntau lub neej thiab ua txhaum lub kev zoo siab ntawm ob cov tub ntxhais lub siab - Masha thiab Vladimir.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim tom ntej no, koj yuav tau kawm los ntawm kev nyeem cov zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin!