Tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery, Engineers thiab teeb liab Corps kws muaj txuj ci Ministry nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Tub rog Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery sau tau ib phau ntawm caj npab rau ntau tshaj 300 xyoo. Cov nyiaj yog khaws cia rarities yos rov qab los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, thiab niaj hnub riam phom uas muaj peev xwm nqa nuclear warheads. Lub exposition yog tag nrho ntawm cov keeb kwm finds, ntau yam uas tsis muaj analogues.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, raws li zoo raws li feem ntau ntawm cov attractions ntawm pib ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau qhov yuav ntawm Peter I. Thawj sau txij li thaum 1703 nyob rau hauv lub lub txhab raus phom, thaum lub Foundry Avenue, qhov twg cia lub qub phom. Tus tam sim no thaj chaw, nyob rau Kronverk lub Peter thiab Paul Fortress, lub tsev cia puav pheej tsiv nyob rau hauv 1869.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub "corona strengthening" (kronverka) twb pib nyob rau hauv 1705 los tiv thaiv cov sab qaum teb le caag rau lub fortress. Tag nrho cov kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm twb tiav nyob rau hauv 1709. Ntev siv los qhov hluav taws kub, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1706. Nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm lub defensive lug tau muab tso rau warehouses - kev cai, artillery, cannon, kuj nruab shipyard, Barracks garrison fortress thiab riam phom cia ntawm lub Preobrazhensky tso kom muaj kab muaj kev.

Nyob rau hauv 1752, reconstruction twb nqa tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo tag nrho cov muaj arsenal muaj riam phom cob rau hauv cov fortress. Lub chaw uas zoo heev los ua kronverka pab raws li partikuljarnoj shipyard. Nyob rau hauv 1808, lub tsev tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm shipbuilding thiab seafaring. Qhib rau Kronwerk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tub rog Keeb kwm muaj tus huab tais Nicholas kuv, nws kuj npaj ib lub hom phiaj. Tsim ua hauj lwm raug txib mus kes duab lub vajtse PI Taman.

Kronwerk nrog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 1851. Siv cov kev faib twb nqa tawm nrog rau txoj kev tis, sab hauv trim koom kes duab vajtse V. K. Reyr. Lub ob-zaj dabneeg tsev muaj lub luaj li ib cov horseshoe, ib tug mezzanine nyob saum toj no lub qhov ntawm cov thawj pem teb.

Architecture facades reminiscent ntawm European fortification lug ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Length raws axial kab yog 472 m, thickness ntawm txheej phab ntsa nrog ib tug pem hauv ntej ib feem txog 1.8 meters, nrog qhov chaw - 1.3 meters.

Commissioning coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1860, lub tuam tsev no yog pauv mus rau lub ciaj ciam ntawm lub Artillery Department. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj xyoo tom ntej, lub qub Arsenal, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub Foundry Avenue, pib nqa phom nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw tshiab ntawm raug.

Kaw lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub vaj rooj vag thiab noj tsau hwv lawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv 1861, thiab Kronverksky Strait raws kab li tus waterfront hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv granite thiab nruab marina. Nyob rau hauv 1868 npliag tsev rau txim hlwb twb nyob rau hauv txoj cai tis, tau hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm qhov tsev cia puav pheej halls, qhov twg los muab tso rau lub relics ntawm lub artillery tsev cia puav pheej.

Keeb kwm sau

Tsar Peter kuv yog tus muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv sau cov sau, uas yog muab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb decree, xa mus rau tag nrho cov magistrates ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Teev los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub teb chaws, los ntawm Smolensk xeev tuaj txog rau ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm 37 phom (phom thiab mortars). Tus huab tais xa tsis tseg tshawb xyuas cov riam phom ces feem ntau xa mus rau yuav melted cia rau tus tshiab riam phom, thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb cov loj hlob sau los ntawm lub txhab raus phom.

Nws pab mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua lag ua luam pab txhua leej txhua tus uas tau thiab xav. Nyob rau hauv 1722 tub txawj tub ntse thiab F. P. Borsukov Anikeev los ntawm sib koom tau txais los ntawm Swedes ib tug ntawm cov riam phom ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab tswv Andreya Chohova - cannon "King Achilles" - thiab pub rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Rab phom "Inrog" lub reign ntawm Ivana Groznogo coj tuaj rau lub capital ntawm tus German Johann thiab cob rau hauv cov artillery department, qhov chaw uas nws tau mus rau lub lub txhab. Tus thawj cov lus nug ntawm tus sau los yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1725, tib lub xyoo ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov ntawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg thiab Moscow nyob rau hauv lub tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery.

Ib tug ua tiav sau los ntawm tsev cia puav pheej lub neej pib nrog nws qhov kev tso kawm rau Kronverk fortress. ib feem ntawm lub vaj twb tau faib rau hnyav riam phom. Chiv tus sau twb hu ua "Hall ntawm nco yam khoom", txij li thaum 1903 lub npe twb hloov mus rau lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Artillery. Koob meej uas nws tau txais tom qab 1872, thaum ib feem ntawm lub exhibition coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub Polytechnic Exhibition, nplooj siab mus rau lub 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm Peter I.

Thaum pib ntawm scientific kev ua si

Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej pib nrog nws lub sij hawm raws li tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog historian NE Brandenburg. Nws dag zog twb los tsim ib qho archive, tsev qiv ntawv, thiab tau pib luam tawm ib tug catalog. Nyiaj tau Iwj keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov arsenals ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws - Kiev, Bryansk, Kazan, etc. Ib feem ntawm tus sau los dhau monasteries -. Solovetsky, Tikhvin, Cyril Belozersky, raws li zoo raws li cov nyiaj los ntawm lwm tsev thiab cov koom haum -. Armory, Archaeological Commission, etc. Tus sau pib ua niaj hnub hom riam phom.

Txij li thaum 1889, lub tsev cia puav pheej tuav lub koob tsheej ntawm lub 500th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab artillery, uas tau do li pej xeem txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab rau tus sau, cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab cov kev ua ub ntawm lub tsev. Halls ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav siv sij hawm qhua peb hnub ib lub lim tiam, lub archives thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv twb qhib rau kev siv ntawm cov tub rog historians, soj ntsuam.

Kiv puag ncig thiab kev tsov kev rog

Thaum lub kiv puag ncig tsoo tawm, cov tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg twb evacuated mus Yaroslavl txuag nyiaj. Peb nkoj dej xa txog 75% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj, ris rau ntau tshaj 200,000 archival cov ntaub ntawv thiab 70,000 cim yam khoom. Tab sis muaj yuav cawm tsis tau tag nrho cov qhov tseem ceeb.

Lub ib ncig ntawm lub Spassky Monastery, qhov uas nws khaws cia rau hauv lub teev thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tau ua ib tug battleground rau lub revolutionary masses. Lub clashes tau nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, uas hlawv txog 2 txhiab banners, tag nrho cov trophies ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv, hais txog 300 hom ancient riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd ua poob lawm lub archive ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 18th caug xyoo, lub puas ib feem ntawm tus sau los yog khaws tseg rau hauv barge.

Txiav txim siab kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los dej nyab uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1924, tab sis tseem cov neeg ua hauj tswj kom tag nrho cov uas yog ua tau, thiab yuav nthuav tus sau los ntawm lub nyaij ntawm lub 27 tsev ceev teej tug.

Lub blockade ntawm lub tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery (St. Petersburg) pheej raug shelling, tab sis cov nyiaj nyob twj ywm muaj kev nyab xeeb chaw thiab twb tau sau nrog tej riam phom thiab relics ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv 1946 lub tsev khaws puav pheej twb pauv mus rau chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Academy ntawm Artillery Sciences. Tus thawj post-tsov rog exhibition qhib Kaum ib hlis 24, 1946, nws yog kiag li devoted mus rau relics ntawm yav dhau los ua tsov rog. Subordination ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej kev pab kom tsa ib tug tob txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub dho sau, tso ntau yam txoj kev, npaj lub rooj sib tham thiab mus tshawb cib fim rau cov creation ntawm tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau cia ntawm nqi khoom.

Consolidation ntawm cov nyiaj

Txij li thaum 1948, tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery pib muab multi-ntim ntawv rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab artillery. Nyob rau hauv 1963, cov nyiaj tau Iwj sau los ntawm lub Central Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tub rog Engineering, uas sib sau tshaj 150 xyoo. Tus sau muaj xws li keeb kwm ua qauv qhov chaw ntawm pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv Napoleon nyob rau hauv 1812, lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish phiaj los nqis tes ntawm 1877-1878, lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1700-1721.

Tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm engineering pab tub rog Iwj nrog tshiab teev cia thiab archives nyob rau hauv 1965, thaum nws twb tuaj koom lub tub rog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Communications. Cov qhov tseem ceeb relics - tus thawj electromagnetic hlua taws xob nyob rau hauv 1832, yees ua los ntawm PL shilling, xov tooj cua A. S. Popova nyob rau hauv 1895. Txiav txim siab ntawd yog Baudot hlua taws xob, los ntawm kev uas ib cov lus ntawm Vajtswv lub siab nyiam ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txais nyob rau hauv 1945.

Tom ntej no o yog vim hloov mus rau qhov kev pab Military History Tsev khaws puav pheej Collections ntawm lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm M. Kutuzov, yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Tshwj xeeb Kutuzov Hall yog tsim rau cov khoom ntawm no sau.

piav qhia

Thaum lub tam sim no theem ntawm lub tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery yog qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm yam khoom muaj nqis thiab ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm kronverka tuaj txoos ua ke qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm keeb kwm riam phom, archival cov ntaub ntawv, cov tub rog engineering khoom, khoom plig thiab tus chij sib txawv ntawm cov eras, me me caj npab thiab riam. Tsev khaws puav pheej halls yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings los ntawm naas ej ntxias, sculptures, portraits ntawm emperors thiab generals.

Kev sib nrig sib nyiaj nyob rau hauv 13 halls nrog ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam npog 17 txhiab square meters. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyiaj muaj 850 txhiab cim cov khoom ntawm scientific, keeb kwm thiab artistic txaus siab. Cov xim ntawm cov pej xeem thiab zaum no Ustiug zaub mov (14-16 century), cov phom gunsmith Yakhauj yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, rifled riam phom 16-18 centuries.

Cov kev txaus siab ntawm tus sau los yog cov invention ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters ntawm caj npab - Mosina S. I., A. P. Engelgarda, V. S. Baranovskogo thiab feem ntau uas nws kim heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus nqi ntawm ib tug sau ntawm me me caj npab thiab bladed riam phom. Ib co ntawm cov teev los ntawm cov designers, xws li ib tug Kalashnikov phom loj.

Artistic thiab keeb kwm tus nqi yog rau pem hauv ntej kettledrum chariot, ua los ntawm Lavxias teb sab craftsmen thiab npaj rau cov export ntawm ib tug me me cannon thiab chij dab ros troops Tsar Peter I. Cov stands ntawm cov chav no muaj nyob nrog luag tag nrho cov tub rog khoom plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab emperors, cov khoom siv los ntawm siv lead ua, nyiaj ua hauj lwm uas nto moo nyuab ntawm nws lub sij hawm, tus kheej ua tsov rog ntawm ntau generals, emperors, Soviet thawj coj tub rog.

sab nraum zoov ua si

Nyob rau hauv 2002, tom qab lub reconstruction ntawm lub tshiab qhib exhibition, nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws occupies ib thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 2 hectares, tus tsim ntawm tus sau pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 50s. Qhib nkag tau cov neeg tuaj xyuas yog muaj ntau tshaj 250 cov ntawv luam ntawm cov artillery phom lo lus uas peb, missile riam phom, txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus thiab engineering technology tub rog daim ntaub ntawv.

Tus sau muaj xws li cov khoom ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws ntau lawm, yuav tsum vov txawv keeb kwm sij hawm - los ntawm ancient yuav niaj hnub cuab yeej weaponry. Cov qhua yuav tau ntsib nrog rau cov self-propelled thiab cab cov khoom, anti-aircraft units, xws li chav nyob uas muaj nqa nuclear warheads. Lossis loj txaus siab yog nyob rau hauv neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam raug, excursions uas ua tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery. Duab ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom thiab lwm yam teev tau ntev txij li thaum ua ib tug yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm mus ntsib.

Lub Maltese lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev mus rau tsim ib tug ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej, nws yog nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab tis ntawm cov cadet Corps nyob hauv lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Lub tsev no tsis lo. Nws twb ua tau los ntawm tus naas ej vajtse Quarenghi thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Vorontsov Palace, ua ntej nws tau muab tso rau Page Corps ntawm Nws Imperial Majesty.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cadet Corps yuav qhia zaj dab neeg txog Kadetstvo nyob rau hauv Russia mus rau 1917, ntawm lub Cadet zog nyob rau hauv exile. Tshwj xeeb qhia yog mob siab rau mus rau lub tshwj xeeb tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv - Suvorov thiab Nakhimov, npaj, thiab yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no.

Cob phum exhibition

Cob phum exhibition yog kis tshaj 13 halls. Nyob rau sawv hais txias, phom loj, phom, cov tub rog thiab engineering khoom, kev sib txuas lus los ntawm cov earliest rau niaj hnub ceg, khoom plig, cov tub rog chij, xav hauv keeb kwm ntawm artillery riam phom ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm cov 14th caug xyoo.

Halls ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej:

• Keeb kwm ntawm artillery riam phom kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab 19th caug xyoo.
• Keeb kwm ntawm artillery troops thiab riam phom ua ntej 1917.
• Mikhail Kutuzov thiab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.
• Keeb kwm artillery rog lub sij hawm 1918-1941 xyoo.
• 2 cov chav siab artillery lub sij hawm 1941-1945 Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog lub sij hawm.
• Lub keeb kwm ntawm missile txoj kev loj hlob.
• Engineer troops Lavxias teb sab pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm.
• Cov tub rog Corps of Engineers txij thaum 1917.
• Kalashnikov Hall.
• Signalers thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no (1941-1945 g).
• Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub teeb liab Corps.
• Hall ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm European riam phom 15-17 centuries.
• Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cadet Corps, Lavxias teb sab tub rog cov tsev kawm ntawv.
• Sab nraum zoov qhov chaw ua si.

exhibitions

Dhau li ntawm tus tas mus li yam, miv, kev tso kawm, lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau uas yog mas loj thiab me me lub rooj sib tham chav. Tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoos, lub feem ntau mus xyuas tau "Riam phom ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th", "phom lus dab neeg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th", "Tshwj xeeb Rog tiv thaiv ntshai" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Daim ntawv loj loj nyob rau hauv 2017 muaj mus xyuas lub exhibition:

• "Lavxias teb sab dav dawb hau nyob rau hauv lub Balkans" (yuav kav mus txog rau thaum xaus rau lub ib hlis ntuj 31, 2018). Mob siab rau mus rau lub 140th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog.
• "Lub sij hawm peb sau nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los regiments ..." (xaus ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2017). Raug xav hlais ntawm lub sij hawm rau cov txheej xwm thiab biography ntawm Colonel-General VE Taranovich.
• "Yeej Tsim" (qhib kom txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2017). Mob siab rau mus rau lub 120th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub designer rab yaj phom-tshuab PCA WWII G. S. Shpagina.
• "Reversal ntawm hmoov zoo D. Brianchaninov" (txog rau thaum xaus ntawm May 2017). Nws qhia txog lub neej, thiab txoj hmoo ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm St. Ignatius Brianchaninov.
• "Los ntawm OSAVIAHIMa rau Yunarmii" (kom txog thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 30, 2017). Mob siab rau mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub DOSAAF tsev kawm ntawv.

Ib Ntus miv coj tours, uas yuav ua tau nthuav rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam.

Xyuas

Tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery xyuas nrog zoo qib tau txais rau tiav, ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam, zoo tours thiab npaj txhij txog discoveries uas ua rau tag nrho cov tourists nkag mus rau lub chav. Cov neeg tuaj saib sau tseg cov nyiaj txiag daim pib nqi thiab cia photographing lub ntsiab exhibition, raws li zoo raws li dawb nkag tau mus rau hauv lub qhov chaw qhib.

Tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas yog pleasantly ras qhabnias, zoo li las tsawg hom riam phom. Lub exposition yog nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov txiv neej tourists, muaj coob tus tau sab kev ncaj ncees nrog txiv neej pw. Cov neeg tuaj saib loj hlob cus plaws kom mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab nws yog ntseeg hais tias, ntaus nws ib zaug, txhua leej txhua tus yuav xav rov qab los dua ib zaug.

Tsis zoo tswv yim, tab sis muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog cov neeg pluag teeb pom kev zoo ntawm tej yam cov chav, ib yam nkaus thiab luv luv tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov tseeb los xij muaj nthuav teev.

yuav pab tau ntaub ntawv

Qhov twg tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery? Chaw nyob nws: St. Petersburg, Alexander Park, tsev 7 (Art "Gorky" metro.).

Nkag:

• Cov neeg laus - 400 rubles.
• Rau cov me nyuam - 250 rubles.
• Preferential pawg ntawm cov pejxeem - 250 rubles.
• Rau tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, kawm ua hauj tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm, pensioners - 100 rubles.

Payment yog los ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab them nyiaj, credit cards yog tsis txais. Xov tooj rau tom qab ntxiv muaj nyob rau hauv lub official lub website, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery.

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hom ntawm cov exhibition halls - 11: 00-18: 00, hnub so - nyob rau hnub Monday thiab Tuesday thiab txhua txhua hnub Thursday ntawm lub hlis.

Tsis tsuas yog Showrooms nthuav cov tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery. Keeb kwm yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, archives, keeb kwm ntaub ntawv, kom tau raws li uas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug scientific lub tsev qiv ntawv. Teev - Tuesday thiab Thursday (11: 00-17: 00), sib cais archival cov ntaub ntawv qhib rau cov hnub Wednesdays thiab Fridays (10: 00-16: 30).