Yog vim li cas Carthage tsum raug puas tsuaj

Cato senior senator ntawm ancient Rome, tag nrho nws cov kev ua tau zoo ua ntej lub patricians twb tib txoj kev - nrog rau cov lus "Carthage yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem." Muaj ntau senators tau luag rau nws, nws khib ib co no insistence Cato, tab sis hais txog ntawm lub ntsiab lus, nws tawv qhawv hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los mus ua tsov ua rog nrog Carthage.

Los ntawm dab tsi no insistence? Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau qhov no xav xav tau: shrewdness txoj cai los yog xav xav tau? Yog vim li cas Carthage tsum raug puas tsuaj?

Piav los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm geopolitics

Geopolitics raws li ib tug science yog raws li nyob rau hauv immutable yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam tej lub tsim ntawm lub State, xws li cov thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov toj roob hauv pes. Los ntawm cov chaw uas hosts ib tug State nws nyob lom zem ntau yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau ib tug ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsim nws kev sib raug zoo nrog nyob sib ze lub xeev.

Carthage lub zos yog cov epitome ntawm lub trading system. Ntawm no yog peb nyob rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm individualism, rationalism, thiab ua kom tiav tsis ntseeg tau pib. Nyob rau hauv Carthage nplua nuj txiv neej twb xam tau tias yog yuav luag "dawb huv". Nws tsis nug tus lowlands ntawm tib neeg qhov: cov venality, kev noj nyiaj txiag, tag nrho txoj kev zoo rau siab tshaj plaws profit.

Rome thiab Carthage

Sublime hwj chim uas tau kov yeej lub nroog Loos ob peb lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - lub cult ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti deity Moloch uas devours me nyuam mos. Lub Carthaginians tau noj me nyuam mos liab pua pua ntawm nws cov mlom, tau ntau wealth thiab hwj chim. ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me me skeletons twb pom nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm Carthage. Lub txi pua pua ntawm cov ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas los ntawm noble tsev neeg ntawm Carthage. Muaj ntau yeem mus rau pem lub thaj. Sacrifices txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum li ntev raws li Carthage twb ntes los ntawm cov neeg Loos.

Tej zaum Cato, arguing tias Carthage tsum raug puas tsuaj, tau penetrated rau hauv cov essence heev ntawm cov tawm tsam ntawm civilizations. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nriaj ntawm Rome thiab Carthage yog tsis muaj clash ntawm kev txaus siab, tsis yog ib tug sib ntaus rau ib ncig. battles txiav txim siab thaum kawg ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yam tsawg kawg yog ib tug ob peb millennia ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.

Keeb kwm ntawm Carthage thiab Rome - ob tug ntawm cov tib civilization. Rome yog tsis sib txawv nrog kev siab zoo, tab sis nws yog ib tug txawv kiag li txoj kev. Cov Loos ntseeg nyob rau hauv Honor thiab muaj meej mom, kev qhuab qhia thiab siab lawv heroes. Corrupting lub caij ntawm cov nyiaj tau hloov los ntawm ncaj qha lub teeb nruj kev tsiv. Siab phem txaus ntshai Moloch hloov saum ntuj ceeb tsheej gods, khav, tab sis ncaj ncees. Cov Loos raug sib ntaus sib tua, lawv twb tsis traders. Yog li ntawd, ua tsaug rau manic lub tswv yim ntawm Cato, vajhuam uas Carthage tsum raug puas tsuaj, noob neej nyob xws li ib tug kev muaj tiag.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Carthage twb nyob ze ntawm lub niaj hnub nroog ntawm Tunis. Cov ancient lub xeev twb nrhiav tau los ntawm cov Phoenicians nyob rau hauv 825 BC. e. By pib ntawm lub koob thib 3 xyoo pua, Carthage los ua ib tug haib lub teb chaws, uas yog qhov ua rau ntawm lub Punic Wars. Tom qab Carthage tseem tau muab los ntawm cov neeg Loos, nws lub teb chaws twb annexed los ntawm cov Roman xeev ntawm teb chaws Africa.

Niaj hnub no, tej Tunisian qhua yuav mus xyuas lub ruins ntawm tus ancient lub nroog, tab sis mus xyuas rau tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev los tsis rau txhua leej txhua tus. Ib txhia chaw tseem researched los ntawm archaeologists, ib feem nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub thawj tswj chaw nyob, thiab txhua tsav txhua yam yuav siv sij hawm xws li ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam hais tias nws yog lub cev yeej mus tshawb xyuas.

Tourists yuav tau feem ntau xav nyob rau hauv loj-scale monuments, tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tsis tau tsim Pune, thiab cov neeg Loos. Los ntawm cov Punic era dim xwb nroog lug, txoj kev, remnants ntawm ports thiab Tophet. Nws nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv Topheth, thiab me me thawv twb pom nrog lub ashes, lub raug hluav taws chwv skeletons ntawm me nyuam mos cov me nyuam thiab cov seem ntawm txhiab tus tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb muab xyeem rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti vaj tswv.