Tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus nyob rau hauv Athens

Travelers uas tswj mus xyuas ntau lub teb chaws, yog pom zoo rau beginners nyob rau hauv no ua lag ua luam yuav pib acquaintance nrog cov keeb kwm thiab qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm ancient architectural masterpieces mus xyuas tim Nkij teb chaws. Tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus yog las heev, nws nyob hauv lub degree ntawm kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ib tug me ntsis. Nws tsev neeg txhua, pediments thiab yuav luag tag nrho saum ru tsev. Feem ntau cov txom nyem los decorations thiab frescoes.

Economy thiab monuments

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws yog tam sim no muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub economic kheej, peb yuav pom tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm monuments thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus siab tsim los ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob ntev ua ntej cov me nyuam yug ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub teb chaws twb muaj thiab flourishing, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm stagnation, tab sis, hmoov tsis, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm tsiv tsov rog ntawm neeg uas xav mus txeeb tswj ntawm lub teb chaws. Tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus nyob rau hauv Athens, tseem attracts tourists.

Tag nrho cov lus muaj tseeb tau pab cov preservation ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab shrines, ib txhia ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, archaeologists yog cia khawb. Ntawm cov me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm tseem muaj sia nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no hnub vaj tse - lub ntiaj teb nto moo lub tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tseem muaj sia nyob sau qhov chaw hais txog cov Ancient tam sim no ntawm Athens, tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus nrhiav problematic. Yuav kom to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev siv yog tsim nyog los qhia rau, tshaj rau cov nyob tim Nkij teb chaws nyob rau lub sij hawm no tam sim no. Ancient tam sim no ntawm Athens yog nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Athens, thiab tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug venue rau gatherings, ceremonies, kev sib tw thiab fairs. Peb yuav hais tias nws yog ib tug analogue lub rooj sab laj Loos, tsa ua ntej yug tus me nyuam los ntawm Yexus Khetos.

Thaum no qhov chaw, thiab nyob ib sab nws twb ua tau tsuas tseem ceeb rau cov pejxeem lub tuam tsev, theaters thiab lwm cov chaw. Tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus nyob rau tam sim no tau koom rau lawv tus xov tooj. Tam sim no nws yuav saib tau lub tourists uas mus xyuas Athens. Interestingly, lub tuam tsev nyob mus txog rau peb hnub no yog tsis yog rau txoj kev hlub ntawm Greek paganism, thiab ua tsaug rau Orthodoxy.

Hephaestus

Greek myths xwb hais tias Hephaestus yog tus tub ntawm Zeus thiab Hera. Raws li Legend, thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej no sib cav sib ceg ntawm Zeus thiab Hephaestus Hero tshem tawm mus rau lub volcanic kob. Divine keeb kwm ho cawm tsis tau nws los ntawm kev raug mob - nws muaj ib tug lawm ceg thiab pib muag. Tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus - lub tsev yog inhabited los ntawm myths xwb thiab cov dab neeg.

Thaum peb saib tag nrho cov mosaics thiab cov dluab, myths xwb thiab legends uas qhia ntawm lub neej ntawm cov gods, peb yuav xaus uas tag nrho cov gods yog lossi feasted. Thiab cia li raws li kev lom zem, lawv mus rau nram cov neeg. Tsuas yog Hephaestus ua hauj lwm tsis muaj ib tug so vim hais tias nws yog ib tug kws ntaus hlau thiab muaj hwj chim tshaj hluav taws thiab volcanoes. Nws yuav ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws riam phom thiab cov khoom siv rau lub ancient Greek warrior Achilles, uas yog nto moo rau nws lam tau lam ua chaw - lub "Achilles luj". Lub neej-Smith Vaj tswv muaj yog ib qho nyuaj thiab coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub insanely kub fiery forge. mythology lovers yuav mus xyuas lub tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus. Diam duab ntawm lub monument yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv qhia kev.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb thiab soj ntsuam uas tau kawm ntau yam ntawv qhov chaw thiab legends, lub tuam tsev tau tsa thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Pericles. Nws muaj peev xwm mus hais tau tus pej xeem ntawm kev hais lus thiab txawj ntse kev tswj pab tub rog pab nrog tsawg heev cuam tshuam los mus tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Pericles - lub golden hnub nyoog ntawm Athens. Nyob rau nws txiav txim, nws tau tsa no paub siv.

Nws ua tau li 35 xyoo, pib nyob rau hauv 450 BC. Tsis yooj yim rau pom tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog cov tseem tsim tau ib tug ob peb xws khoom. Tab sis qhov chaw qhia rau peb hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg muab kev koom tes raug xa mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug loj loj Parthenon. Majestic Tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus muab. Athens yog nto moo ntau rau lawv.

zoo kawg li lub vaj

Dua li ntawm qhov uas twb muaj lawm historians sau cov traveler Pausanias, uas piav txawm ancient lub moos Kaulinthaus, yog tsis paub lub npe ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse uas tsim lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tuam tsev. Part ntawm lub ancient sau qhov chaw muaj nws hais tias muaj yog ib tug zoo kawg li vaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam surrounding ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus. Thaum no tus taw tes, philosophers nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo reflected nyob rau hauv lub neej.

Lub pagan tuam tsev hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. George yog twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VII BC. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub qub greatness ntawm Athens twb dhau: nyob rau hauv tsis muaj nyiaj thiab neeg ua hauj lwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov Khixatia muaj feem ntau muab mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev ancient tsev. Noj, piv txwv li, lub ntiaj teb no-nrov "Ntauwd ntawm lub cua", uas yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob noj saib xyuas cov huab cua. Korol Otton ntawm cov ntseeg yuam kom khiav tawm hauv lub tsev thiab muab nws mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Zaj dab neeg no tau ncaim mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus. Tim Nkij teb chaws - ib lub teb chaws ntawm myths xwb thiab legends.

tuam tsev Architecture

Tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus - ib qho ntawm ob peb nroj tsuag uas ciaj sia los txog niaj hnub nyob rau hauv kev mob zoo meej, qhov no yog nws awesomeness. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub toj Agorayos, lub tsev qhov ntev yog 31,7 x 13.7 m. Txuj ci tseem ceeb fwm lawm peb caug-plaub kab thiab ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg Ionic Frieze style lub tuam tsev, nyob qhov twg Revered Hephaestus. Kaum yim tawm ntawm rau caum-yim Metop ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sculptures. Metop yuav qhia neeg mus ncig txog lub labors ntawm Hercules thiab cov adventures ntawm Theseus.

Lub sculptures, uas yog tsis

Renowned txawj xav Pausanias piav txog pom nyob rau hauv nws tej kev mus ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv nws sau ntawv qhia rau peb hais tias muaj 2 loj bronze duab puab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj:

• Firelord Hephaestus;
• patron neeg dawb huv ntawm lub capital ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws Pallás Athena.

Tu siab, cov saum, raws li zoo raws li ntau murals thiab mosaics puas lawm los yog raug nyiag los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab tub sab.

tuam tsev ua hauj lwm

Renowned architects xav hais tias lub tuam tsev uas Hephaestus nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub Parthenon, raws li zoo li ntau lwm tuam tsev me me, hu ua nyob rau hauv Athens. Lawv lub tswv yim yog tsis unfounded, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm uas feem ntau ntawm cov shrines mus hwm lub gods tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Doric style. Los ntawm txoj kev, archaeologists tau pom nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus ntau remnants ntawm lub cob qhia ntawm blacksmiths thiab potters. Qhov tseeb qha kam ntawm ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob ze ntawm lub Firelord thiab nws lub tuam tsev.

Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov saum toj no uas feem ntau ntawm cov Greeks hnub no ntseeg tau hais tias lub tsev twb tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Theseus, uas yeej nyob rau hauv lub complex thiab intricate ntau txaus ntshai Minotaur. Nyob rau hauv kev them nyiaj yug cov hais tias lub teb chaws version qhia tus pej thuam uas Theseus, uas competes nrog Hercules. Yav tas los, nws twb ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov faus lub cev ntawm ib tug siab tawv hero Theseus. Tab sis ua excavations pom hauv qab nws thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tsis muaj graves. Txawm li cas los, tus neeg tshawb fawb ua lwm foundations: lub txaj muag sanctuary uas muaj ntau npaum li cas ua ntej hauv lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej. Nws lub hom phiaj thiab lwm yam lus yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua mus nrhiav, raws li cov tsuas remnants ntawm lub pob zeb phab ntsa tseem ntawm nws.

Cov tsos ntawm lub tuam tsev attracts ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mus thiab yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau nrov khoom uas lub Greek capital. Sau lub tuam tsev uas Hephaestus yuav ua tau rau ib tug me me nqi. Thiab cov me nyuam yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub attraction nrog rau cov haiv neeg ru tsev tsis muaj nqi. Saib ntawm lub tuam tsev captivates nrog nws greatness thiab pab ua kom paub ancient Greece nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab lub hwj chim. Tuam tsev ntawm Hephaestus (Athens), ib qho chaw uas yog tsim nyog cov xim.