Tsis tshua muaj platelet theem nyob rau hauv cov ntshav?

Ua ntej peb yuav tham txog kev noj qab thiab kab mob, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog dab tsi yog qhov platelet, dab tsi yog nws zog. Platelets - ntshav yog, yog cellular tawg tsam thiab constituting tsis muaj kob daim hlau. Nyob rau hauv lub cev, lawv ua tau ib tug tiv thaiv kev ua, txoj kev ua ib tug los khov rau ntawd ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob, li no tiv thaiv los ntshav.

Tej platelets nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug neeg laus tshuaj ntsuam yog 180-320 x 10 ⁹ / l. Xav txog yog vim li cas rau qhov hloov tus nqi ntawm lub cai. Tsis tshua muaj platelet theem nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub sij hawm "thrombocytopenia". Nws ua yog feem ntau txuam nrog rau pathology ntawm platelet lub neej voj voog, uas yog, tog twg los hloov hlwb pob txha (ua txhaum ntawm platelet khoom - trombotsitopoeza downward) los yog tus po (nce platelet kev puas tsuaj), tab sis lwm cov kev xaiv yog tau pathologies. Heev tsawg theem ntawm platelets nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yus los ntshav nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov petechiae - petechiae - los yog raws li ecchymosis, cia li doog. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov tsos mob no yog txuam nrog impaired coagulation - anticoagulation - cov ntshav system.

Rau kev kho mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus tham ib tug kws kho mob, ib tug hematologist, tab sis nrog ib tug me ntsis txo nyob rau hauv platelet suav, koj yuav ua tau kom cov ntshav mob ntawm kev noj haus rau lawv tus kheej. Sau nyob rau hauv koj noj cov zaub mov ntau yam khoom noj uas muaj protein - ceev, cov nqaij, qe, legumes. Tsis tas li ntawd pab tau yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas muaj cov vitamins, multivitamin ceg tab sis koj muaj peev xwm coj ntxiv lawm. Yog li, tsis muaj ntau ntau cov qe ua ntshav khov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tau sai sai daws.

Kom cov ntshav platelets - thrombocytosis - yog feem ntau yog ib qhov tsim nyog ntawm mob Hematological kab mob los yog kab mob, hlau tsis muaj peev xwm thiab tshem tawm ntawm tus po. Cov ob hom thrombocytosis - thawj thiab. Primary txuam nrog kev txawv txav platelet faib progenitor hlwb nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha. Secondary - nrog rau cov xov tooj ntawm peripheral cov ntshav platelet suav vim kis kab mob, uas tsis muaj theem ntawm cov hlau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab splenectomy. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, thrombocytosis asymptomatic, yog li ntawd qhia kom ntau ntau cov platelets pab cov ntshav mus kuaj, thiab xaiv txoj cai kev kho mob zoo - haematologist. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tus kheej invalid vim hais tias muaj zog ntshav thaum lub sij hawm heev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm qhov tseeb kev kho mob yuav ua rau cov tsim ntawm txhaws, uas yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub plawv los sis cerebral hlab ntsha.

Yog li, tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb diagnostic cwj pwm uas tej zaum yuav qhia thrombocytopenia los yog thrombocytosis. Thaum soj ntsuam ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv los ntawm lub cai yog urgently yuav tsum tau mus qhov chaw nyob hematologists, tab sis me ntsis hloov nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm tej yam muaj peev xwm yuav txuam nrog cov tam sim no lub xeev ntawm ib tug kab mob thiab tsis qhia ib tug kab mob loj. Li ntawd, yog koj pom tias koj muaj lub siab los yog tsis muaj qib ntawm platelets nyob rau hauv cov ntshav - nws tsis yog ib tug yog vim li cas rau panic. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob ib ncig ntawm kom huv si soj ntsuam.