Tshuaj kom txo tau khiav-off: "Lasix" (Cov lus qhia rau Siv)

Diuretics pab txo edemas. Lasix yog lawv pab pawg neeg thiab ib tug ceev kev npaj. Nws txiav txim yog vim lub blockade ntawm sodium ion reabsorption thiab chlorine. Lasix cuam tshuam rau convoluted tubules thiab muaj ib tug qhia tau diuretic nyhuv. Qhov no tshuaj nce thiab cov zis los ntawm lub cev ntawm magnesium, poov hlau, poov tshuaj. Nrog rau cov kev taw qhia txog tso dej tshuaj sai dua li qub ntshav siab, pulmonary edema, lub siab nyob rau hauv rau sab laug ventricle ntawm lub plawv.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim yuav tsum tau Lasix? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws. Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj ntawm Lasix yog tsim nyog thaum:

- edematous syndromes vim cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv, raum, siab;

- mob tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm sab laug ventricle ntawm lub siab los;

- hlawv kab mob;

- pre-eclampsia thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub;

- Yuam diuresis;

- complex txoj kev kho ntawm tawg;

- o ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Tso daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj

Kev npaj "Lasix" yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj txhaj koob tshuaj 40-45mg, thiab 50 daim nyob rau hauv ib lub pob, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshuaj rau tshuaj ntawm 10 mg rau ib 1 ml ampoule.

Ntau npaum thiab tus qauv ntawm cov thawj coj los ntawm cov tshuaj "Lasix": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj thiab nws cov kev siv ntawm cov tswvyim uas tsim los ntawm tus neeg mob yog nruj me ntsis tus neeg. Txhua yam nyob rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov glomerular filtration rate, cov neeg kawm ntawv txoj kev yuam cai ntawm cov dej-ntsha tshuav nyiaj li cas. Txhais tau hais tias "Lasix", nws daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau ib tug koob haum. Nws nyob ntawm tus heev ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov ntau ntawm diuresis. Ntsiav tshuaj "Lasix" no feem ntau yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Tsawg nquag (rau ceev tej yam kev mob) tshuaj no yog muab intramuscularly, lub sij hawm ntawm thawj coj yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li 1.5 feeb.

Thaum lub nruab nrab degree ntawm edema syndrome ntau npaum Lasix mas nws txawv ntawm 20-80 mg 20-40 mg lus los yog intramuscularly. Ua kom nws sai tau tom qab 6-8 teev. Xws li ib tug unit koob tshuaj yog thov ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib hnub twg.

Cov me nyuam cia siab tias ntau npaum, nyob ntawm seb lub cev hnyav. Initial koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 2 mg ib 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav thaum hais ntawm ncauj noj hom.

Yog hais tias cov kev kho mob yog tiav lawm, cov txais tos Lasix 80 mg ib hnub twg. Qhov no tshuaj yog muab faib mus rau hauv ob kauj ruam. Ua nws ntxiv lawm yog tsis tau yus. Lwm yam feem ntau ntxiv antihypertensive tshuaj.

phiv

Cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv high koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua rau:

- yuav txo tau ntawm cov ntshav ntim, uas entails tau ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab thrombosis tsim;

- alkalosis;

- kom ntau ntau ntawm cov roj cholesterol, creatinine, uric acid, trigletseridov;

- tsis haum tshuaj loj (dermatitis, khaus, erythema, purpura thiab anaphylactic poob siab);

- xeev siab, raws plab, ntuav;

- lub rooj sib hais, lub zeem muag;

- leeg tsis muaj zog, tu-sauv.

"Lasix tshuaj": contraindications

Lasix (phau ntawv qhia ntsees hais tias nws) muaj cov nram qab contraindications:

- cev xeeb tub (tsuas yog hais tias tus kho nyhuv yog tsim nyog qhov uas yuav kom cov me nyuam hauv plab);

- hepatic coma;

- hypokalemia, hyponatremia, pathology dej-ntsev metabolism;

- ntshav qab zib coma;

- Mob glomerunefrit;

- meem kev txhawj xeeb rau sulfanidam;

- lub davhlau ya nyob twg theem ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

overdose

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose ntawm lasix cai lub cev qhuav dej, kiv taub hau, qhov ncauj qhuav, hypotension, hypokalemia, ntsha imbalances, alkalosis, chloropenia. Cov tshuaj lom nyhuv uas cov concentration nyob rau hauv lub lom kua yog tsis paub.

Cov kev taw qhia nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj "Lasix"

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj ntawd raws li ceev faj thaum cov tshuaj complex daim ntawv thov vim hais tias cov simultaneous siv Lasix thiab hypoglycemic tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsim kev phiv, thiab txo cov miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov khoom. Nws tseem yog tau inattention thaum kev khiav hauj lwm ib lub tsheb.

Ua ntej siv Lasix, koj yuav tsum tham nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb.