Tshuaj "Diara": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs, xyuas

Nrog xws li ib tug me teeb meem li raws plab, ces yuav tsum txhua tus neeg. Yog vim li cas rau nws tshwm sim muaj peev xwm yuav txawv. Txawm li cas los, lawv yeej tsis tuaj mus rau lub teeb tom qab thawj zaug mus ntsib mus rau ib tug kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, mus tshem tawm cov kws txawj pom zoo kom mus coj cov tshuaj "Diara" xws li ib tug mob.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, neeg tawm tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no, peb yuav nthuav ib tug me ntsis tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog dab tsi lub yeeb tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab suav hais tias hloov rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ua, thiab li ntawm. D.

Tus duab, hauj lwm, ntim thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

koj muaj peev xwm yuav cov tshuaj "Diara" Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv no? Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los, peb xav cov txhais tau tias muaj xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chewable ntsiav tshuaj los yog dawb nrog ib tug yellowish tinge. Lawv muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm Valium, uas yuav muaj, lub teeb marbling thiab tsw ntawm anise.

Lub active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj tshuaj ua xws li tshuaj Loperamide hydrochloride. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv lub chewable ntsiav tshuaj muaj li nram qab no pab txhawb nqa cov ntsiab: colloidal silicon dioxide (los yog thiaj li hu ua Aerosil), polymethylsiloxane, microcrystalline cellulose, qos starch, lactose, povidone (los yog Kollidon 90), aspartame, Kollidon SR, xylitol, pum hub qhuav, lactitol, roj anise thiab magnesium stearate.

Protiivodiareyny npaj ntim rau hauv lub cell contour thiab cov duab los qhia packs feem.

Nta ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj "Diara"? Cov lus qhia rau Siv hais tias nws yog symptomatic antidiarrheals. Nws active tshuaj uake rau opioid receptors, uas yog nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv cov hnyuv. Yog li, muaj tes taws los piav ntawm adrenergic thiab cholinergic neurons ntawm guanine nucleotide.

Loperamide hydrochloride kuj thiaj li kom thiab suab nrov ntawm tus nqaij ntawm cov hnyuv. Qhov no txoj kev yog nqa tawm los ntawm inhibiting qhov kev tso tawm ntawm acetylcholine thiab prostaglandin. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov qauv ntawm cov "raws plab" slows plab hnyuv kom thiab tsub kom lub npav lub sij hawm ntawm nws txheem.

Saib cov tshuaj tsub kom lub suab nrov ntawm lub qhov quav sphincter, ua rau cov quav thiab slows along tso quav. Nws cov nyhuv los sai sai heev thiab kav rau 4-5 teev (tej zaum ntev).

Kinetic zog antidiarrheals

Seb tshuaj yog metabolized "Diara" (ntsiav tshuaj)? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias metabolism ntawm tshuaj Loperamide hydrochloride yog kiag li nqa los ntawm conjugation nyob rau hauv lub siab.

Lub ib nrab-lub neej sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj yog 9-15 teev. Kev npaj muab feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov kua tsib, raws li zoo raws li nrog zis li metabolites (conjugated).

Indications tau txais chewable ntsiav tshuaj

Seb koj puas paub txog lub hom phiaj uas cov tshuaj yog tshuaj "Diara"? Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog qhia nyob rau hauv:

• kev hloov nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, raws li zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• malabsorption ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov metabolism hauv;
• Mob thiab mob raws plab los ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm (xws li kev tsis haum, kev xav, kev siv yeeb tshuaj thiab tawg);
• cov kev cai ntawm lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj iliostoma.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau siv raws li ib tug chaw hauj tshuaj rau raws plab uas muaj kab mob hauv paus chiv keeb.

Contraindications kom tau txais cov ntsiav tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog cov contraindications yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj "Diara"? Cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias cov kev txwv nyob rau hauv no kev khwv yog ib tug heev heev. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no cov kab mob thiab tej yam kev mob:

• plob tsis so tswj rhuav txhua;
• diverticulosis;
• raws plab, uas yog pom nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm pseudomembranous enterocolitis mob xwm;
• thawj peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub;
• ulcerative mob plab, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv ib tug exacerbation theem;
• kev pub niam mis;
• monotherapy dysentery, thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv;
• Nce neeg mob rhiab heev rau cov khoom xyaw tshuaj;
• nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau xyoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ceev faj saib xyuas yog pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj nrog hepatic insufficiency.

Ntsiav tshuaj rau kev zom khoom "Diara": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau coj sab hauv. Ntsiav tshuaj kom huv si chewed thiab ces ntxuav nrog dej dawb.

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab me nyuam me me raws considerably.

• Tus neeg laus cov neeg mob uas mob los yog mob raws plab ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj zaug koob tshuaj 4 mg (i.e., 2 pieces). Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj yog tshuaj rau 2 mg (1 ntsiav tshuaj), uas yog coj tom qab txhua yam uas defecation (yog kua quav). Cov hnub ntau npaum ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yog 16 mg los sis 8 ntsiav tshuaj.
• Cov me nyuam mos, nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, nrog mob raws plab yog pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj zaug koob tshuaj 1 los yog 2 mg ntsiav tshuaj. Ces muab koj tus me nyuam cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib lub npaum li cas, tab sis tom qab txhua plob tsis so tswj zog (nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kua quav). Cov hnub koob tshuaj rau cov me nyuam los ntawm rau xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog yog 6 mg los yog peb cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Tom qab normalization ntawm lub rooj zaum los yog nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, tshaj 11 teev ntawm kev kho mob "raws plab" yuav tsum nres.

phiv

Yuav ua pliaj tshua tshuaj "Diara"? Testimonials qhia tias thaum noj chewable ntsiav tshuaj, lawv feem ntau phiv tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub digestive system npaj stomachalgia, plab hnyuv Colic, qhov ncauj qhuav, ntuav, tso quav dab tsi thaiv, xeev siab thiab cem quav.

Los ntawm lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv tib neeg tej zaum yuav muaj kev kiv taub hau thiab nkees nkees.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum noj antidiarrheal ntsiav tshuaj Ib txhia neeg muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj xws li daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm overdose

Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau qhov tseeb txais tos ntawm "Diara" tshuaj. Cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov qhia tias tus uas tsis yog raws kev cai nrog tus ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob li nram qab no undesirable cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim: nkees nkees, Cns kev nyuaj siab, stupor, miosis, incoordination, nqaij tawg, plab hnyuv rhuav txhua thiab ua pa nyuaj siab.

Raws li kev kho mob ntawm xws tej yam kev mob uas siv cov tshuaj - "Naloxone". Vim lub fact tias lub duration ntawm lub "Diario" ntawm lub active tshuaj yog ntau tshaj tau hais tias ntawm "Naloxone", ces tej zaum koj yuav xav tau mus re-kev taw qhia.

Raws li rau lub symptomatic kev kho mob, ces mus rau siv tus neeg mob yuav muab ib daim txais carbon thiab ntxuav lub plab.

Tus neeg nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas yuav tsum tau rau ob hnub.

tej tswv yim pom zoo

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj cov nyhuv los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau poob mus li. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau sab laj ib tug kws kho mob rau cov sij hawm teem tseg ntawm lwm cov kev siv yeeb tshuaj.

Analogs thiab nqi

Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov tshuaj "Diara" yuav hloov los ntawm xws li cov tshuaj raws li "Loperamide", "Stoperan", "Enterofuril", "Lopedium", "Entoban" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Antidiarrheals yuav tau nyob rau ntawm ib tus nqi pheej yig (txog 55-65 rubles).

neeg xyuas

Nrog rau "Loperamide" tshuaj "Diara" yog heev nrov nrog cov qeb ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tu ncua raug kev txom nyem los ntawm xoob quav. Raws li lawv qhia, cov tshuaj zoo tiv nrog lub hauj lwm.

Twb tom qab ib tug ob peb tricks chewable ntsiav tshuaj ua ntawm defecation considerably slows, thiab quav ua ntau tuab.

Lub tsuas drawback ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov neeg mob xav txog qhov loj tus naj npawb ntawm contraindications.