Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg: Qhov Zoo Tshaj (Sau)

Lovers paub, thiab tus so yog rau tsis yog, uas nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no yuav muaj hnub tseem ceeb. Emmett Brown thiab Marty McFly tau mus rau yav tom ntej thiab tuaj txog lub Kaum Hlis 21, xyoo 2015. Hauv kev hawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no, tsab xov xwm no tau muab los ua cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm tus xam txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg thiab lub sij hawm.

Tab sis ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muab pov tseg cov neeg uas tos rau kev pov hwm hauv tsab xov xwm no. Lub ntsiab lus "Kev Txawj Ntse Txog Kev Coj (Science Fiction: Documentary Films)" yuav tsis muab tso tawm ntawm no. Thiab koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm no? Tshawb xyuas thiab ib nrab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab lub sijhawm. Ntawm chav kawm, muaj ntau ntawm lawv, yog li tsuas yog peb storylines raug xaiv, tab sis ib tug ntawm lawv muaj xws li ntau raws li peb qhov chaw. Yog li, daim ntawv teev cov "kev tshawb fawb txog science: qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov yeeb yaj duab" nrog rau cov duab ua si:

• "Rov qab mus rau yav tom ntej" (trilogy);
• "Ivan Vasilievich hloov nws txoj hauj lwm";
• "Yuav nco ntsoov txhua yam."

Rov Qab Mus Rau Lub Ntiaj Teb No (1985-1990)

Lub trilogy yog yees hauv lub sij hawm txij thaum xyoo 1985 (hnub tim tso tawm thawj zaj duab xis) txog xyoo 1990 (hnub kawg ntawm zaj nkauj kawg).

Lub cuab yeej ntawm thawj feem

Heev luv luv, vim hais tias, tej zaum, txhua leej txhua tus paub nws. Qhov no zoo kawg li zaj duab xis rests on ib tug duet ntawm lam Christopher Lloyd thiab Michael J .. hma liab. Lawv ua si, raws li, tus kws kho mob ("Doc") Emmett Brown thiab Marty McFly. Tus kws kho mob yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb, tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav, ua ib yam dab tsi txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nws tsis ua haujlwm. Tiam sis hauv xyoo 1985, Doc tseem tsim ib yam haujlwm - lub sijhawm tshuab. Nws caw nws tus phoojywg, Marty McFly, - ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ua pov thawj ib lub caij nyoog keeb kwm: thawj sim ua nrog lub sijhawm. Ib tug thawj lub sij hawm traveler nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-kuaj kev yog ib tug aub npe Einstein. Qhov no yog li cas cov creators ntawm zaj duab xis ua tsaug tus loj tshaj physicist ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th rau lub tswv yim.

Cov kev sim yog mus zoo, tab sis tus kws kho mob tsis muaj lub sijhawm siv nws lub hlwb mus yoj mus rau 30 xyoo, uas yog, xyoo 2015. Nws raug tua los ntawm cov neeg phem, los ntawm leej twg nws tau quab yuam plutonium. Lub sij hawm tshuab ua hauj lwm, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog rau "nuclear traction" rau lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw nyob, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau zog. Tua neeg tau ua txhaum txoj cai ua ntej Marty ob lub qhov muag. Nws, ntshai, nce mus rau "DaLorian" (lub sij hawm tshuab) thiab, khiav tawm tag nrho cov log los ntawm cov neeg phem, khwv poob thaum xyoo 1955.

Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, ntau yam tshwm sim nrog Marty, tab sis, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws pab nws txiv ntseeg nws tus kheej thiab tig los ntawm ib tus neeg los ua ib tus neeg txawj sau ntawv, uas, ntawm txoj cai, muaj feem xyuam rau txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Marty ntsib Doc nyob thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Nws pab nws rov qab mus tsev. Zoo siab kawg.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov thib ob

Qhov thib ob pib pib qhov twg thawj qhov xaus. Rau Marty, kev muaj tiag yog plush: niam txiv yog nplua nuj, nws muaj ib lub tsheb, ib tug ntxhais hlub nws. Ua ntej lawv tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tos. Tab sis ces Doc zoo li thiab hais tias lawv xav tau ya urgently mus rau yav tom ntej kom pab lawv tawm nrog Jennifer cov menyuam yaus. Lub sij hawm tshuab tam sim no tau ya, thiab cov heroes raug xa mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog pib ntawm taug txuj kev nyuaj.

Lub cuab yeej ntawm peb qhov

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tus thib ob, Emmett Braun tau txais nyob rau hauv cov qus sab hnub poob. Marty tsis tau tawm hauv ib tus phooj ywg thaum muaj teeb meem thiab ua raws li nws, kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm Doc's pab los ntawm 1955 (qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg ntev, nws zoo dua saib movie). Muaj, ib yam nkaus thiab, ob lub cim tseem ceeb poob rau hauv ntau yam kev tshwm sim, tab sis rov tuaj tawm ntawm lawv nrog kev hwm. Tseeb, hmoov tsis, lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub tshuab puas lawm los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau.

Rov qab mus rau yav tom ntej thiab lub sijhawm

Tej zaum, ntau tus uas tau saib zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, tau muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab seb puas muaj cov kev mus ncig ua si tam sim no? Teb: hmoov tsis, tsis tau. Los ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv point of view, tsis yav dhau los los yog yav tom ntej tshwm sim. Yav tag los yog peb kev nco, thiab lub neej yav tom ntej yog peb kev faj seeb, kev cia siab, kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev xav. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yav dhau los thiab lub neej yav tom ntej yog lub constructs ntawm nco ntsoov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev pom zoo nws tsis tuaj yeem rov tsim dua ib daim qauv ntawm cov xwm txheej dhau los.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov keeb kwm ntawm ib tsev neeg, tsis tas hloov tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog "npauj npaim cov nyhuv", qhov tseemceeb uas yog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis kev xwm txheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov nqi ntawm tag nrho lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab, closer rau qhov tseeb, zaj duab xis "Thiab Thunder Rumbled" raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm Ray Bradbury. Nws tsuas yog hais txog "npauj npaim cov nyhuv" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus thiab lub suab paj nruag.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias kev thuam kev tshawb fawb, qhov yeeb yaj kiab no yeej muaj cai nyob hauv qeb "Qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws: cov yeeb yaj kiab", uas nws cov npe tau ntxim nyiam tshaj.

"Ivan Vasilievich hloov nws txoj hauj lwm" (1973)

Coj txawv txawv, tab sis Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab neeg pom, feem ntau yuav, tsis tau pom qhov kev yeeb yam li kev lom zem raws li kev sau ntawv. Thiab tag nrho nyob rau hauv vain. Nws yuav ua tau zoo li "Rov Qab Rau Lub Ntiaj Teb", suav hais tias yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws cov ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov qeb "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws science ntawv tseeb: cov yeeb yaj duab" (cov npe ntawm qhov ib hom ntawv nyeem) yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb tus cwj pwm nto moo. Nws yog noteworthy hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lus Askiv translations lub suab paj nruag lub suab zoo li: Ivan Vasilievich: Rov Qab Rau Lub Ntiaj Teb. Yog li, ob kauj ruam sci-khi nkag rau hauv kev sib raug zoo lus thiab kev sib txuas ntawm lub cev.

Lub cuab yeej

Txawm hais tias nws paub rau txhua Soviet thiab, hopefully, Lavxias txiv neej, luag hu kom nco.

Tus kws tshawb fawb "chim siab" Soviet kws tshawb fawb A. S. Timofeev yog nrhiav ntawm lub tswv yim uas tswj tau lub sijhawm thiab xa ib tug neeg mus yav dhau los lossis yav tom ntej. Vim tias nws qhov kev sim, nws ua rau lub sijhawm tshuab. Vim nws cov kev sim, congestion hauv tsev yog tas li ya tawm, uas yog tsis txaus siab nrog tus thawj tswj hwm ua haujlwm ntawm IV Bunsh. Nyob hauv koog zej zog nrog A. S. Timofeev, A.S. Shpak. Nrhiav kev piav qhia rau tus thawj tswj hwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab lub sijhawm, tus neeg tsim khoom tsim tawm nws, thiab cov phab ntsa uas cais cov tsev ntawm Timofeev thiab Shpak yuav ploj mus. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground muaj George Miloslavsky (tawv tub sab appartment). Txhua leej txhua tus yog poob qab: "Qhov twg ua rau phab ntsa mus?" Tus kws tshawb fawb, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog kev tshoov siab: thaum nws ploj mus, ces lub tshuab ua haujlwm! Yog li koj tuaj yeem mus rau yav dhau los los yog yav tom ntej. A. Timofeev hais tias tam sim no lawv yuav pom Rus ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan lub Terrible. Thiab pom tiag. Muaj tseeb, qhov kev sim ua rau me ntsis txawv dua lwm tus neeg: Cov pej xeem ntawm Soviet Moscow thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nws cov laus dua tsis meej pem - IV Bunsha thiab Georges Miloslavsky tau nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan lub Terrible, thiab ib qho ntawm cov neeg lim hiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia pom qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm muaj Moscow . Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab, uas yog qhov belongs rau qeb "Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Xeeb Txawm: Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Tshaj Plaws."

Mikhail Bulgakov thiab Leonid Gaydai

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm lub npe ua si yuav luag tag nrho ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub Soviet masterpiece. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua si thiab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab qhov kev ua txhua yam nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv kev npau suav ntawm tus engineer Timofeev. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Mikhail Bulgakov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Gaidai, tsuas yog tus npau suav kev muaj tiag yog dhau ntawm kev tswj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, yog vim li cas cov txheej xwm ntawm cov kev ua si thiab cov movie tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Creative timeless union ntawm M. A. Bulgakova thiab L. I. Gaydaya tau tsim ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg "Science tseeb: qhov zoo tshaj plaws films."

"Nco Qab Tag" (1990)

Lwm zaj duab xis, uas yeej tsim nyog mloog, yog "Nco Qab Tag" nrog Arnold Schwarzenegger nyob rau hauv lub luag haujlwm lub npe. Zaj duab xis nws tus kheej yog tua nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm yeeb yam, tab sis nws deserves paub, vim nws considers thiab unfolds lub tswv yim ntawm cuav puas.

Lub cuab yeej

Nyob rau hauv lub courtyard ntawm yuav luag lub xyoo pua 21st - 2084 xyoo. Tus neeg ua haujlwm dog dig tau coj txawv txawv. Los ntawm hmo ntuj mus rau yav tsaus ntuj nws pib ua nws tus kheej ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Mars. Tom qab ntawd, nws pom lub tuam txhab "Recollection" muab "kev mus ncig teb chaws" kev pab: nco tau tias muaj kev nco txog ib tug neeg, txhua yam nws xav tau, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm ntau yam khoom muaj nyob hauv chaw ua hauj lwm. Douglas Quaid txiav txim siab mus rau qhov ntawd. Nws piav txog cov xwm txheej, tham txog cov kev piam sij, piv txwv li, tias muaj ib qho kev poob ntawm nws lub cim xeeb, nws tseem xav kom muaj tsawg kawg hauv kev nco raws li tus neeg sawv cev nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev zais cia hauv Mars. Thaum lub sij hawm kev nco implantation, Douglas ua nruj thiab screams yam tsis totaub, ntaus lub tuam txhab cov neeg ua hauj lwm, tab sis lawv, tom qab hno koob loj ntawm ib tranquilizer, tiv nrog qhov teeb meem.

Doug nyob hauv tsheb tavxij. Ces tej yam coj txawv txawv tshwm sim rau qhov tseeb: rau tus hero sau ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm tua nws. Thiab qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: ntawm lawv yog tus poj niam ntawm Douglas Quaid.

Remake ntawm 2012 thiab qhov chaw "Nco Qab Tag" nyob rau hauv lub koob meej

Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis nyiam Arnie's saj, ces lawv tuaj yeem saib lwm cov yeeb yaj duab nrog tib lub npe thiab zaj dab neeg. Starring Colin Farrell. Ib zaj duab xis tshiab tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis los ntawm nws tus thawj ntawm, tshwj tsis yog tias nws yog ntau dua thiab muaj kev tshwj xeeb ntau ntxiv.

Ib qho chaw hauv zaj duab xis nrog kev koob meej, tau kawg, zaj yeeb yaj kiab no tsis pom zoo, tab sis nws tsim nyog rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pab pawg "Kev Txawj Ntse Zoo: Qhov Tshaj Lawm Zoo" rau lub tswv yim. Feem ntau, yog hais tias cov cinematography yog koom nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cwj pwm uas tsis muaj ciaj ciam ntawm Philip Dick, Hollywood kev lag luam yuav khwv tau nyiaj ntau tshaj li ib plhom las. Ib tug khaum nrog novels ntawm F. Dick: lawv zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lawv cov tswv yim, tab sis lawv tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tag nrho vim hais tias lawv cov neeg sau ntawv yuav luag tsis muaj lub sijhawm txaus rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tswv yim.

Cov no yog cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv sau phaj.

Vim li cas ho tsis cov yeeb yaj duab uas tawm los tom qab lub xyoo pua tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas tsim nyog. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov nyeem ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no. Muaj tseeb tiag, xyoo 2000 tau muaj ntau yam zoo txog science zaj dab neeg, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum, qhov kev xav tau hloov nws tus kheej, tam sim no zoo li cov neeg hais tias yav tom ntej yuav txawv kiag li, qhov ntawd yog qhov pom ntawm 20 xyoo dhau los ua dhau los lawm thiab tau ua peb lub neej tam sim no (Ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog txhua txhua). Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, hauv peb lub tswv yim, pom li cas lub tswv yim zoo heev ntawm 80's thiab 90's tau embodied. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas twb loj hlob lawm. Lawv tau ua tim khawv txog cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv vam, empathizing thiab npau suav nyob hauv ib qhov tseem ceeb nrog lawv cov creators. Ua lwm yam lus, peb tus kheej ntawm peb cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qeb ntawm "Science Fiction: Art Films" yog zoo li no, thiab nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus nws yuav txawv.

Daim ntawv kawg

Nws tshua los ua ntawv luv luv. Tsis tsuas yog piav ncaj qha films tuaj ntawm no, tab sis kuj cov uas yuav zoo saib hauv cov ntsiab lus teb. Thiab ntawm no twb lub sij hawm limiter, muab los ntawm sau ntawm tsab xov xwm, tsis yog cai. Yog li ntawd, "Science Fiction: qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov yeeb yaj kiab", ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg ua yeeb yam txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus txiv neej thiab lub sijhawm:

• "Rov qab mus rau yav tom ntej" (trilogy);
• "Ivan Vasilievich hloov nws txoj hauj lwm";
• "Nco Qab Tag nrho" (2 versions);
• "Thiab xob nroo ntaus";
• "Quantum Leap" (TV series);
• "Groundhog Hnub";
• "Npauj npaim nyhuv" (tsuas yog thawj zaug, thawj zaj duab xis).

Peb lub yeeb yaj kiab kawg tuaj tawm ntawm lub koob ("Quantum Leap") yog ib qho kev qhia txog science, thiab "Npauj Npaim Nyhuv" thiab "Groundhog Day", qhov yog cov lus piv txwv). Tiam sis lawv tseem xav tau los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas nyiam ua yeeb yam, kev xav, cov lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg lub neej nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntev.