Tshuaj antiviral yog broad-spectrum. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tshuaj antiviral

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tshuaj tau loj ib txoj kev uas ntev hnub no, tej chaw cov kab mob xws li kab mob khaub thuas thiab SARS, tseem nyob ua ib ke. Txhua xyoo ntau txhiab leej neeg xav tias tsis kaj siab tsos mob, uas manifest lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mob caj pas, mob ib ce, los ntswg qhov ntswg thiab hnoos. Txij li thaum tus kab mob no yuav sai sai tiv los ntawm kev siv antivirals sab spectrum.

Yuav ua li cas yog lawv tsis ua hauj lwm?

Tshuaj antiviral mus rau ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg raws li tsim kho lub cev defenses. Nws pib zus tau tej cov tshwj xeeb cov neeg ua hauj - interferon, uas yog cia li tawm tsam nrog pathogens. Tag nrho antiviral dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob pawg. Part tsuas nkoos zus tau tej cov interferon nyob rau hauv lub cev. Lwm tus cov tshuaj twb muaj cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, muaj peev xwm kiag ib tug kws kho mob.

Tsis txhob tos rau cov tshuaj raws li rau interferon instant kev txiav txim. Ib tug zoo tshwm sim muaj peev xwm muab ib tug kev kho mob. Antiviral tshuaj tsuas pab kov yeej tus mob sai sai. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau haus dej kom ntau, noj antipyretics thiab txaj so.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias?

Tej nyiaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm interferon yuav tsum pib noj txawm ces, thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ntshaw kom tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis yog txhua txhua cov tshuaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm interferon tej zaum yuav haum tus me nyuam preschool. Lub hoomaum kuj yuav kiag ib tug zoo me nyuam antiviral neeg sawv cev.

Tshuaj raws li interferon tsis yuav mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm antibacterial tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog los ntawm ib tus purulent tawm hauv sinuses los yog tonsils nyob quav hniav uas tsis tau ua tsis tau tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshuaj antiviral yog broad-spectrum yuav tsis muab ib tug zoo tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb tsis tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav tau tshaj. Yog hais tias kab mob khaub thuas yog nrog lwm yam mob, tau kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li "Tamiflu" thiab "Relenza". Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv nyias los ntawm lwm antiviral agents.

"Viferon"

Qhov no nrov tshuaj noj los nrog immunomodulating kev txiav txim. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj yog interferon. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no muaj cov dinatriyaedetata dihydrate, polysorbate, ascorbate, thiab cocoa butter. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau nyob rau hauv pharmacies nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thiab suppositories. Cov tshuaj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ua npaws thiab mob ua pa kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Tshuaj feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Qhov no tus me nyuam antiviral neeg sawv cev uas yuav siv tau los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj kuj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub.

Txhais tau hais tias "Viferon" muaj tsis muaj kev phiv. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua tau ib tug pob. Txiav thaum kev kho mob yog tsis tsim nyog. Cov pob kiag li los ntawm ib tug ob peb hnub.

Cov feem nrov yog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov taws tswm ciab, uas yog siv rectally. Neonatal ib suppository yog muab 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 12 teev. Cov me nyuam laus tshaj 5 xyoo thiab laus cov tshuaj no yog siv 3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob yog nyob rau nruab nrab 5-7 hnub.

"Lavomax"

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshuaj antiviral, uas tsuas tsim kho lub zus tau tej cov interferon nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nws yog xav txog txhais tau tias "Lavomax". Lub ntsiab active tshuaj nws yog tilorona dihydrochloride. Tsis teb los tau Cheebtsam yog siv xws li povidone, magnesium hydroxycarbonate topotecan, thiab kuj calcium stearate. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau nyob rau hauv pharmacies raws li ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav siv tau rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm mob ua pa kab mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv kab kab mob siab, pulmonary tuberculosis, herpes kab mob.

Ntsiav tshuaj "Lavomax" txhob hluas cov neeg mob thiab cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam. Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias cov tshuaj muaj sucrose. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas tsis tau tso no yeeb tshuaj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm SARS thiab kab mob khaub thuas cov neeg mob noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg rau 2-3 hnub. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj yog coj txhua lwm hnub. Tag nrho cov hoob kawm koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsis ntau tshaj 750 mg (6 ntsiav tshuaj).

"Tilorona"

Qhov no cov tshuaj noj, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no hluavtaws tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev nkoos zus tau tej cov interferon. Txhais tau hais tias "tilorona" yog feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm lub neej coj txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom ntawm tus kab mob siab, pulmonary tuberculosis, mob ua pa kab mob. Tsiav tshuaj "tilorona" yog tsis qhia rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog, raws li zoo raws li cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm nyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm lactation tej zaum yuav siv tsuas yog tom qab kev noj kev haus ib cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaum nws yog tau idiosyncrasy ntawm cov tshuaj.

Lub sij hawm ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog 125 mg. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau tau txais 250 mg ib hnub twg. Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov heev ntawm tus kab mob no. Tshuaj antiviral yog broad-spectrum yuav tsum tau coj nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia. Overdose yuav ua rau havzoov ntawm lub cev hlwb. Lub cev tsis sib ntaus sib tua tawm kab mob tsis muaj kev kho mob.

"Amiksin"

Qhov no tshuaj noj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog tilaksin. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv tej ntaub ntawv raws li microcrystalline cellulose, calcium stearate, povidone, qos starch thiab croscarmellose sodium. Cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam laus tshaj 7 xyoo yog xaiv "Amiksin" ntsiav tshuaj rau qhov kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob ua npaws thiab mob ua pa kab mob, herpes kab mob. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub complex txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis pulmonary, kis kab mob siab.

Tshuaj muaj hnub nyoog txwv. Nws yog tsis qhia rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog. Yuav siv tsis tau "Amiksin" tshuaj thiab cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam. Lwm yam kev txwv medicament muaj. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaum nws yuav tshwm sim idiosyncrasy.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ua npaws thiab mob ua pa kab mob rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus taw 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg. Noj cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau tom qab ib tug noj mov. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob yuav ua tau 3-5 hnub. Thaum tshwm sim ntawm teeb meem los yog sab los yuav tsum tam sim ntawd sab laj ib tug kws kho mob.

"Arbidol"

Nws tseem yog ib qho tshuaj noj los, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog umifenovir. Povidone ntxiv yog siv, qos starch, croscarmellose sodium, calcium stearate. Heev nrov nrog lub zoo xws li muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tshuaj antiviral. Xyuas qhia nws txhais tau tias "Arbidol" pab considerably sai los mus kov yeej cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj belongs rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg ua hauj immunomodulatory. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam laus tshaj peb lub xyoos yuav tsum siv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv thaum lub sij hawm caij nyoog kub hloov.

Antiviral tus me nyuam (1 xyoos) yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. "Arbidol" Lub ntsiav tshuaj tej zaum yuav muab rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam 3 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub thiab lactation yog tsis txhob noj tshuaj. Tab sis yuav siv nws yog tseem pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab kev sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

"Nazoferon"

Qhov no antiviral qhov ntswg dauv raws li interferon. Cov tshuaj muaj zoo tsis muaj contraindications. Nws yuav siv tau rau cov me nyuam txij thaum yug los, raws li zoo raws li cev xeeb tub cov poj niam. Ncos "Nazoferon" pab koj sai sai tau tshem ntawm mob khaub thuas thiab mob aws cov tsos mob. Qhov chaw yuav siv tau raws li prophylaxis, Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob.

Antiviral qhov ntswg dauv yog xeem nyob rau thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob mus txog rau 5 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Cov me nyuam mus txog peb lub xyoos, tsuas yog ib qho kev nco nyob rau hauv txhua nostril. Cov neeg laus muab ob ncos. Ua ntej thov kev cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau nyeem kom zoo zoo cov lus qhia. Tom qab qhib lub "Nazoferon" ncos yuav tsum muab tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 hnub nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.

Phiv tshua siv antiviral ncos tshwm sim ncaw. Ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tug ib txwm mus tsis haum. Tej zaum tshwm sim idiosyncrasy medicament.

"Isoprinosine"

Qhov no tshuaj yog cov tshuaj noj muaj immunostimulating kev ua si. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog inosine pranobex. Tsis tas li ntawd lub medicament comprises mannitol, qos starch, magnesium stearate thiab povidone. Muaj ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev ua si muaj xws pes tsawg leeg antivirals. Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia tias cov ntsiav tshuaj "Isoprinosine" los pab tiv nrog lub chicken pox, shingles, qhua pias, herpes kab mob. Siv raws li ib tug medicament rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ua npaws.

Tsis txhob xaiv cov ntsiav tshuaj "Isoprinosine" cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub xyoos, raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm urolithiasis, gout, raum insufficiency. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaum nws yuav tshwm sim tshuaj idiosyncrasy. Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj yog tsis txhob. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los noj nrog ceev faj thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb.

"TSikloferon"

Qhov no yog ib tug heev nrov anti-kis neeg sawv cev, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv ua meglumine akridonatsetat. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub medicament muaj xws li tshuaj xws li propylene glycol, calcium stearate, ib tug copolymer ntawm methacrylic acid, polysorbate. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tshuaj antiviral xws pes tsawg leeg yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm interferon synthesis. Qhov no txhais tau tias "TSikloferon" ntsiav tshuaj muaj immunomodulatory los. Siv rau cov kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm mob ua pa kab mob thiab kab mob khaub thuas. Ntxiv mus, lub medicament tej zaum yuav siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lwm yam tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm herpes kab mob.

Ntsiav tshuaj "TSikloferon" yog tsis qhia rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 4 xyoo, raws li zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Contraindication yog mob npuas paug thiab pais plab rwj. Ceev faj yuav tsum raug siv yeeb tshuaj rau cov neeg uas yog cov nquag mus tim tsis sib haum tshuaj loj. Ntsiav tshuaj yog npaum li cas 1 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg cia li ua ntej noj mov. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob thiab tus neeg mob.

Kuv yuav ua tsis tau tshuaj antiviral?

Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yog tseem ua tau kom tswj tsis tau noj tshuaj. Xwm muaj ntau yam khoom uas hais tias yuav hloov tau antiviral ntsiav tshuaj. Daim ntawv teev cov lawv, ntawm chav kawm, qhib citrus. Thaum lub sij hawm caij nyoog hloov nyob rau hauv kub yuav tsum tau noj ib nrab xwb ib tug txiv qaub, los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kab mob. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob qaub khoom yuav sai sai rov qab.

Nws muaj zoo heev antiviral zog zib ntab. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau noj nrog rab diav los yog tsuas ntxiv koj nyiam haus. Koj yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas tau diluted nrog kub tshuaj yej nrog koj niam. Lub siab kub tua tag nrho cov kev pab thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom.