Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab - yog dab tsi? Keeb kwm thiab terminology

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb pas ntawm ib lub xeev, nrog rau tus chij thiab lub anthem yog ib lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug luv luv lo lus, borrowed los ntawm cov Polish hom lus, xa mus rau nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, ob peb paub. Uas yog vim li cas tej zaum koj yuav xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm cov dluab. Tsis tas li ntawd arouses xav txhais lus ntawm ib co cim uas adorn no los yog tias nto moo emblem.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Polish "emblem" lus suab zoo li "Tshuaj ntsuab» (tshuaj ntsuab). Qhov no qhia yog ib tug distorted version ntawm tus German lo lus uas txhais raws li "emblem". Lawv Ameslikas xws ib tug yus kos npe rau, uas twb tso cia. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab xwm khoom, symbolizing nws tus tswv (tus neeg, haiv neeg, cov tub kawm, lub teb chaws los yog lub nroog).

zaj dabneeg

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ib tug lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab deals nrog heraldry - science, uas originated nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog ib qho loj keeb kwm kev qhuab qhia uas yuav txiav txim raws nraim uas cim yuav tau mus thov pej xeem los yog tsev neeg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, thiab hais txog, thiab kuj piav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tej daim.

Muaj ntau yam yuav tag los mus kawm txog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab uas yog cov duab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub thaiv npog, riam phom thiab khaub ncaws lub knights pib hnav vim hais tias ntawm yuav tsum tau mus sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv ib tug lub kaus mom hlau nrog ib tug visor. Nws ntxhov saib tus neeg thiab pom tau tias nws ib tug yeeb ncuab los yog pab pawg phooj ywg, li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ib yam dab tsi uas yuav qhia hais tias tus tub rog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog thaum lub sij hawm Crusades, thaum cov tub rog ntawm knights, los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, muaj cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.

Txij li thaum feem ntau ntawm cov cim ntawm lub teb chaws thiab ua tswv cuab ntawm ib tug aristocratic tsev neeg, pleev xim rau shields, cim thiab ntau muaj ib tug zoo li daim ntawv mus rau hnub no.

Tus thawj daim duab ntawm no hom hnub rov qab mus rau 1127-m (tej zaum 1128-meters) ib xyoos. Qhov no cov ntaub thaiv npog nrog 6 kub tsov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug azure teb. Nws yog assumed tias nws tau txais los ntawm lub Tsib Geoffrey ntawm Anjou raws li ib tug kab tshoob khoom plig los ntawm King Henry Thawj.

ntsiab

Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub cim nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub yuav qhia txog nws tus tswv ib tug ntau thiab yog ib yam ntawm cov phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm tus tswv tsev. Lawv yuav tsum sib txawv heev, whereas lub ntsiab ntsiab feem ntau tseem unchanged. Cov nram qab no terminology yog siv los xa mus rau lawv:

• Kaus mom hlau - Emblem caij, nyob saum toj no lub ntaub thaiv npog;
• heraldic ntaub thaiv npog - lub hauv paus uas yog xwm li lub ntsiab cim thiab cov nuj nqis;
• .. Namet, piv txwv li torn rau shreds Shlemova daim pam, feem ntau muaj ib lub sab ntawm tib xim raws li lub ntsiab txha hniav laus emblem;
• cag qaum roob - ib daim duab saum toj no lub kaus mom hlau;
• yas - ib tug duab uas tso saum toj no lub tiv thaiv thiab qhia cov feudal raws li txoj cai ntawm tus tswv;
• Los ntawm UFW - tib neeg, mythical (. Capricorn, caj dab, zaj, thiab lwm yam), los yog cov tsiaj nrhiav, cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv tog ntawm tus stamp ntawv;
• mantle;
• motto.

Tamga

Coats of caj npab - nws yog ib tug European invention. Txawm li cas los, paub generic dluab kuj siv los ntawm lub Alans thiab cov Turkic haiv neeg. Lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cim thiab hu ua tamga. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws cim ntawm no zoo muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua generic cim ntawm Tamerlane thiab Crimean Gera. Lawv yog cov fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov European, ntau cos thiab feem ntau thaum lawv tseem yooj yim geometric duab.

Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev lub cim ntawm peb statehood yog ib tug 4-hugolny liab heraldic ntaub thaiv npog. Nws depicts ib tug Golden ob dav dawb hau, uas tsa tis straightened up. Nws yog topped nrog 2 me me crowns. Saum toj no rau lawv, muaj lwm - zoo kawg thiab. Txoj cai paw nqaij qaib - ib tug scepter thiab nyob rau hauv lub tshuav ib qho dav dawb hau tuav lub hwj chim. Nyob rau nws lub hauv siab yog xwm nyob rau hauv liab ntaub thaiv npog nyiaj uas caij tus tib nees. Nws hnav ib lub xiav cloak, thiab nws ntaus tus hmuv dub zaj, nees tsuj.

Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias tus chij, emblem, anthem ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau tsim nyob rau hauv txawv centuries. Thiab nws yog heev cim, vim hais tias nws txhais tau hais cov rooj saab laaj ntawm qhov sib txawv epochs ntawm Lavxias teb sab statehood.

Coats of caj npab ntawm ib co ntawm cov republics ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Zog ntawm Guj kuj - ib tug tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev. Nws muaj 21 republics. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj cim.

• Ib yam ntawm cov loj kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog Tatarstan. Koom pheej lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab puag ncig zoo, nws yog ib winged tsov txaij, uas nyob rau hauv antiquity yog tus patron neeg dawb huv ntawm cov me nyuam thiab vaj tswv fertility nyob rau hauv lub Volga Bulgars. Lub tom qab yog ib tug liab hnub, symbolizing kev zoo siab thiab lub neej. Nyob rau sab ntawm ib tug tsov txaij yog xwm Aster, cim tias seb thaum thiav.
• Nws yuav tsum qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Bashkortostan. Nws kuj muaj ib tug yeej zoo lawm. Nws depicts Equestrian monument rau Salavat Yulaev tiv thaiv qhov microscopic hnub, thiab lub qis - kurai inflorescence, uas yog ib tug cim ntawm lub siab tawv ntawm cov neeg.
• Kalmykia lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab depicts ib tug 4 fastened vajvoog uas symbolizes lub pab pawg neeg lub alliance Kalmyk pog koob yawg koob. Nws yog pom liab tassel. Nws yog hu ua Ulan nrog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th Toyon Taisha tswv xeev kom nws hnav ib lub kaus mom tag nrho cov Kalmyks. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog lub emblem ntawm ib tug dawb txoj phuam. Nws yog ib lub offering ntawm lub siab ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev thaj yeeb intentions, lub siab zoo, siab dawb pub thiab abundance.
• Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Dagestan - ib tug heraldic ntaub thaiv npog hloov puab dawb xim. Nyob rau hauv nws cov centre ib tug Golden Eagle. Saum toj no cov noog yog cov duab ntawm lub hnub, fringed qhia txog yam tshiab. Tom qab ntawm heraldic ntaub thaiv npog pleev xim rau cov dawb thiab kub los daus toj siab, hiav txwv thiab dawb. Txawm hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias lub sib tuav tes, thiab nyob rau ob sab - heraldic ribbon uas hais tias "koom pheej ntawm Dagestan".
• emblem duab Kabardin Balkaria scarlet muaj lub luaj li ib cov pa ntaub thaiv npog. Nws depicts ib tug Golden dav dawb hau nrog azure qhov muag. Nyob rau nws lub hauv siab yog ib tug noog hla ntaub thaiv npog. Saum toj no yog ib cov duab ntawm ib tug silver roob nrog ob tug peaks nyob rau hauv ib tug azure teb, thiab hauv qab no - ib tug kub shamrock rau ib tug ntsuab teb.
• Koom pheej Tsho tiv no Altai yog ib lub voj voog uas yog bordered los ntawm ib tug nqaim sawb ntawm kub. Nyob rau tom qab kob xiav qhia tau hais tias ib tug peb-taws ncov ntawm Mount Belukha. Hauv qab no (nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub voj voog) yog ib tug dawb Griffin nrog ib tug noog lub taub hau rau ib tug tsov ntxhuav lub cev. Tom qab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab depicts tus dej Biya thiab Katun tributaries. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ib tug Golden kos.

Tam sim no uas koj paub lub terminology uas mus piav qhia txog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Yuav ua li cas yog heraldry thiab yog vim li cas knights pleev xim rau lawv cov shields, raws li koj paub, thiab koj yuav tsum tau ntaus nws paub ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab txhawb cov me me tham.