Kev txawj ntse loj hlobKev ntseeg

Coptic tsev teev ntuj - ib tug stronghold ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws tus ntseeg

Coptic tsev teev ntuj - yog lub teb chaws lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov ntseeg ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws twb nrhiav tau los ntawm Mark qhia Txoj Moo Zoo thiab tam sim no belongs rau lub thiaj li hu ua sab hnub tuaj ceg ntawm Orthodox ntseeg Vajtswv. Copts lawv tus kheej xav kom koj hu rau lawv tus kheej cov thwjtim ntawm lub ancient Apostolic lub Koom Txoos.

Leej twg yog cov Copts?

Copts pom tau hais tias yuav ncaj xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub ancient Egyptians. Lawv cov lus muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws nrog cov lus ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, thiab Lui Shampolon ntse siv nws thaum lub sij hawm thawj zaug deciphering hieroglyphics. Niaj hnub no lub Coptic lus yog yuav luag tawm ntawm kev siv, thiab fwm xwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj kev pab.

Tam sim no, lub Copts hu ua rau tag nrho cov followers ntawm lub Christian lus qhuab qhia, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Ethiopia. Heev feem ntau Copt peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm ib tug Muslim nyob rau tattoo ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig rau nws lub dab teg. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau, tab sis yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm Iyiv ntseeg.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Coptic

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus thawj Christian lub zej lub zos nyob rau hauv Egypt, nrhiav St. Mark, uas thawj tau mus xyuas Alexandria nyob ib ncig ntawm 47-48 AD Nws los ua nws cov thawj npis sov, thiab nees nkaum xyoo tom qab tuag ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg Loos. Ib feem ntawm nws relics tseem khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Coptic nyob rau hauv Alexandria.

Teb, txawm li cas los, lub Coptic Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 451, tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj phua nyob rau hauv lub IV Chalcedon Ecumenical Council. Ces tus Patriarch ntawm Alexandria tsis kam mus rau txim Monophysitism heresy thiab twb yuam kom tshaj tawm hais tias Secession ntawm nws pawg ntseeg. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov thaum tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine Empire, lub Copts raug tsim txom raws li heretics.

Tom qab lub as conquest ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab tom qab lub Ottoman Empire rau ntau centuries lub tsev teev ntuj Coptic raug kev txom nyem ua siab phem kev tsim txom ntawm cov Muslims uas puas lub tuam tsev thiab tsim txom cov pov thawj thiab parishioners.

Kev ntseeg thiab kev coj

Thaum cov tub ntxhais tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Coptic yog ib sim Monophysitism. Monophysites paub tsuas yog tus los saum ntuj los ntawm Yexus Khetos, thiab tsis kam hais tias nws puas yog ib tug txiv neej. Lawv ntseeg hais tias tib neeg qhov, pub los ntawm leej niam, zoo nyob rau hauv nws los saum ntuj los "raws li ib tug nco niam nyob hauv lub hiav txwv." Lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias Yexus Khetos muaj ib tug dual xwm, xws li nws yog ib tug txiv neej tiag, thaum uas seem Vajtswv. Nws yog ib cov purely Theological sib txawv thiab coj ntawm ib lub sij hawm mus rau ib tug phua nruab nrab ntawm tus Eastern lub koom txoos.

Rituals thiab koob tsheej ntawm lub Egyptian lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas zoo xws li cov Orthodox. Txwm tus Tswv txoj kev 7 loj thiab 7 me me koob tsheej.

Copts tsaug venerated nkauj xwb. Nyob rau hauv nws yawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj daim muaj 32 nyiaj so koobtsheej, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog suav hais tias yog Nativity ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb, lub nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev thiab lub Assumption.

Kev cai dab qhuas Copts ceev rau feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo. Lawv muaj ib tug loj 4 ncej thiab ob peb me me. Dhau li Lenten hnub yeej ib txwm Wednesday thiab Friday.

Lub tsev teev ntuj liturgy tau muab khaws cia tseg ib tug ntau ntawm cov monastic lub neej ntawm lub thaum ntxov cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Thiab vim lub fact tias cov Coptic lus yog yuav luag tawm ntawm kev siv thiab tsis to taub cov neeg coob coob ntawm parishioners, nws feem ntau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob yam lus - Arabic thiab Coptic. Pab no yog muaj nyob rau 7 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

Coptic pawg ntseeg

Lub ntsiab tuam tsev ntawm lub Coptic Koom Txoos hnub no yog lub loj loj Cathedral ntawm St. Mark nyob rau hauv Alexandria. Nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog nws yog thaum ub thiab, txuj ci tseem ceeb fwm tuam tsev ntawm Peter thiab Paul.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Coptic pawg ntseeg muaj thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Tsim nyog tshwj xeeb cov xim lub zoo kawg li Coptic tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Hurghada, uas yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub nroog. tuam tsev architecture combines cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub Christian thiab Muslim kos duab, thiab ib tug loj iconostasis yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb kab ntawm ancient icons coj los ntawm cov Catholic cathedrals ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Kom tsis txhob clashes nrog Muslim kev cai dab qhuas fanatics, lub tsev teev ntuj nyob puag ncig los ntawm ib tug ncaj high phab ntsa. Cuaj kaum, nws yog qhib rau tourists, thiab nws cov nom tswv yog heev tus phooj ywg rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov Christian denominations.

Cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Coptic, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis txawv ntau ntau lub me hwj chim. Cov phab ntsa yog cia li plastered thiab frescoes yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Lub iconostasis yog ua los ntawm carved ntoo panels, ib sab saum toj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog icons. Coptic kev cai dab qhuas painting kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tseem ceeb nta. Cov nuj nqis tib neeg yog xwm li ca thiab disproportionate, thiab cov lus sau heev tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws tsa duab ua tus me nyuam txhais tes.

Hauv lub tuam tsev, muaj kab ntawm tej - nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Orthodox churches qhov twg parishioners yeej ib txwm mloog cov kev pab cuam ntawm sawv.

Tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv lub dome lub tsev teev ntuj, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog focused rau ob fronts, thiab yog li ntawd yeej ib txwm pom, los ntawm txawm sab ntawm lub tuam tsev los yog cov saib.

Thaum tus nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev coj tawm ntawm koj nkawm khau. Txiv neej thov Vajtswv nyias los ntawm cov poj niam.

Tus qauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Coptic

Niaj hnub no lub tsev teev ntuj Coptic nyob rau hauv Egypt muaj 26 dioceses. Nws tswj nws dawb huv Pope, lub Patriarch ntawm Alexandria. Nws yog raug xaiv los ntawm cov general lub rooj sib tham ntawm tus npis sov, uas yog tseem tam sim no thiab nteg neeg, uas raug caw los ntawm 12 cov neeg los ntawm txhua diocese. Ua ntej mus rau nws tus xaiv tsa, tus patriarch tsis yuav tsum muaj ib tug npis sov, tej zaum nws yuav txawm yuav yog ib tug yooj yim monk. Qhov kawg xaiv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov neeg muab lub heev destiny, uas yog, lawv pov ntau. Raug xaiv Patriarch li no yuav tsis tau raug tshem tawm, thiab tsuas yog nws muaj txoj cai mus tsa tshiab tus npis sov.

Lub tsev teev ntuj Coptic nws muaj nws tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nyuam qhuav muaj tau pib mus rau revive lub monastic lub koom haum. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Egypt, muaj 12 tus txiv neej thiab poj niam 6 Coptic monasteries. Feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub pas dej mojsab qhua ntawm Wadi al-Natrun, ib puas kilometers ntawm Cairo. Tseem muaj heev me me abode, qhov uas lawv ua neej nyob tsuas 3-4 monk.

Lwm qhov txawv los ntawm lwm Coptic Koom Txoos yog tseem fwm leeb monks ua ib leeg ascetic lub neej nyob deb hauv cov suab puam.

Tsev Coptic Theological Seminary yog nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, nyob ze ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm St. Mark. Txij li thaum 1954, lub Coptic Koom Txoos los kuj muaj nws cov koom haum ntawm Advanced Studies, tau kawm lub Egyptian Christian kab lis kev cai.

Lub Koom Txoos niaj hnub no

Followers ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob mas nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau xyoo 1995, lawv muaj pes tsawg yog ntau tshaj li 8 lab tus tib neeg, thiab hais txog 2 lab account rau lub Coptic diaspora thoob ntiaj teb.

Lub Koom Txoos koom tes nyob ze kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm lub koom txoos Monophysite haub - Armenian, Ethiopian, Syrian, Malankara thiab Eritrea.

Tsis ntev dhau los, cov Patriarch ntawm Alexandria mus xyuas Russia, uas yog ib tug paub kos npe rau ntawm zoo kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob ceg ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab npaj siab yuav coj lawv los ze zog. Nws initiator ua yog Coptic Koom Txoos. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub taub hau ntawm Iyiv ntseeg tau ntsib nrog Patriarch Kirill thiab mus xyuas ob peb lub tuam tsev thiab monasteries ntawm lub capital.

Coptic Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm tau yeej tsis paub teeb lub sij hawm. Nws tseem tseem yog ib tug me me kob ntawm Christianity nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm cov Muslim ntiaj teb no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, nws tseem nyob ua ib ke thiab tsim, ua tib zoo khaws cia kab lig kev cai thiab qhia cuj cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm nws parishioners.

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