Tsev khaws puav pheej Petrishcheva Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Zoe feat Kosmodemyanskoy

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm cim ntawm lub Great Patriotic War - Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Petrishcheva Tsev khaws puav pheej, nplooj siab mus rau tus thawj poj niam yuav tsum tau muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, tau nyob ib ncig ntawm ntau xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw, nws tiv thaiv thiab tuag hluas scout.

HERO

Yuav ua li cas yog tus naas ej tus ntxhais? Nyob rau hauv 1923, Zoe tau yug los Kosmodemyanskaya. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Petrishcheva yuav ua ntsib nrog nws biography. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub Tambov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov xib fwb.

Thaum Zoe yog 6 xyoo, nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Siberia. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, nws txiv tau exiled rau txoj hauj lwm tiv thaiv collectivization. Raws li lwm version, cov tsev neeg khiav kom dim lub denunciation.

Nyob rau hauv 1933, leej txiv rau tus heroine ntawm no tsab xov xwm tau tuag tom qab kev phais, kev kawm ntawv Zoe thiab nws tus kwv yau twb koom xwb nyob rau hauv leej niam. Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, tus hluas nkauj muaj lub sij hawm zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub humanities - cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov keeb kwm. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, nws tuaj koom lub Komsomol.

Thaum lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II pib, nws yog 17 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, 41 th, sai tom qab lub hnub nyoog ntawm feem ntau, ib tug volunteer mus rau lub Red Army. Nws twb raug xa mus rau lub commando tsev kawm ntawv. Tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Irkutsk cheeb tsam, tab sis, ces muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau Moscow.

feat scout

Tsis ntev tom qab pib ntawm kev kawm thawj lub hom phiaj Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Petrishcheva Tsev khaws puav pheej hais txog zaj uas cov dab neeg uas nws heroism. Hluas nkauj, ua ke nrog tus kwv tij yuav tsum tau hlawv kaum settlements nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib ncig. Muaj txawm tias ib tug tsim nyog kev txiav txim txog Iosifa Stalina chief. Yuav kom ua tau tau muab tsib hnub rau ib lub lim tiam.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm yog ua ntawv thov rau cov tub hluas Scouts kawm ceeb toom uas tos lawv nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb no txaus ntshai. 95% ntawm lawv yog cov yuav raug tua los yog yuav muaj nyob rau hauv captivity. Kuv paub txog nws thiab Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Biography Komsomol los ua ib tug qauv rau ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Soviet cov hluas.

Realizing qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm txoj kev tuag, ib tug subversive pab pawg neeg mus ua hauj lwm. Lawv tau nrog lawv ib tug ob peb Molotov cocktails thiab phom.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub reconnaissance tau raug tua nyob rau hauv lub crossfire, los yog tsim txom rau txoj kev tuag nyob rau hauv captivity. Kosmodemyanskoy tsuas ua tau zoo cov siv lub hom phiaj. Nws teem hluav taws kub mus rau peb lub zos lub tsev, ib tug ntawm cov uas twb German cov tub rog, thiab lwm yam ob - tus villagers. Puam Tsuaj German nees.

Thaum lub sij hawm npaj riam phom ntawm lub thib ob lub zos ib lub zos nyob Sviridov tsa lub tswb, lub heroine ntawm no tsab xov xwm puas tau raug ntes.

Tsim txom thiab tua

Ib zaug nyob rau kev poob cev qhev, raug lengthy interrogations thiab tsim txom Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Biography scout tej nrog lurid paub meej. Piv txwv li, raws li cov tim khawv, nws twb hle liab qab thiab nplawm koj cov menyuam. Tom qab nws ntev muaj nyob rau hauv lub txias nyob rau hauv lawv cov ris tsho hauv qab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tau txais frostbite ko taw.

Hnub tom qab, tus nqi nplua Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Nws khwb. nws Huab Tais Ntuj hais rau tus naas ej hais lus nyob rau hauv uas nws hu ua rau tag nrho cov villagers mus tua cov Nazis thiab cov Germans muaj nyoo ua ntej nws tuag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob ntshai ntawm nws tus kheej tuag nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus, vim hais tias thaum kawg yog tseem ceeb.

Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy txim tau ua ib tug ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm heroism thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, thiab tus hluas nkauj nws tus kheej - ib lub cim ntawm lub indomitable ntsuj plig ntawm lub Soviet neeg Nws daim duab yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, zaj duab xis, painting, monumental kos duab.

Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej?

Niaj hnub no, kawm ntau tshaj ncauj lus kom ntxaws keeb kwm yuav tsum yog ib tug feat scout, tuaj mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy Petrishcheva. Yuav ua li cas kom tau rau koj lo lus uas peb, peb yuav npog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub Rouses - koog tsev kawm ntawv nroog ntawm Ruza koog tsev kawm ntawv, Moscow cheeb tsam. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm lub capital ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj, mus rau hauv lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Tushinskaya". Koj kuj siv tau cov tsheb ciav hlau, uas yoojyim los ntawm Belorussky railway los yog "Khiav" metro chaw nres tsheb. Yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Tuchkovo". Thiab los ntawm muaj Rouses tsheb npav (txhua txhua 40 feeb) thiab taxis (nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 10-20 feeb).

Yog hais tias koj muaj travelling los ntawm lub tsheb, ces, siv lub Minsk txoj kev loj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia Dorokhovo. Muaj koj yuav pom ib tug pointer rau Ruza. Los yog nyob rau Novorizhskoe txoj kev loj, kuj mus rau lub sib nug xov index.

Petrishcheva zos yog heev ze rau Rouses. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 30 kilometers yog zoo tshaj plaws kov yeej los ntawm lub tsheb los yog caij tsheb npav.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy

Nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam cherish lub cim xeeb ntawm Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Petrishcheva Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau teev rau rau siab ua nws feat.

Qhov no yog ib phau ntawv sau txog nws lub neej, archival tsev neeg cov duab thiab cov duab uas tau ua rau lub German cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum lub txim tau ua dua lub Komsomol. Nyob rau sawv tej khoom Komsomol.

Ib tug cais exposition yog mob siab rau yam khoom plig uas yog muab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Kosmodemyanskoy nws kiv cua los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj parcels los ntawm Burma, Angola, Teb chaws Cuba, Vietnam, Ethiopia thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub Ruza koog tsev kawm ntawv kuj ntsia ib tug monument Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Nws tau tshwm sim 11 xyoo tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Nws yog tsim los rau cov 86th kilometer ntawm lub Minsk txoj kev loj. Peb tes num tau tsim Ikonnikov sculptor, kws kes duab vajtse los ua Kaminsky.

Lwm monument Scout nyuam qhuav qhib nyob rau hauv feem ntau Ruza. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2013, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov hnub tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug zoo. Kosmodemyanskoy yuav 90 xyoo. Raws li ib tug khoom plig rau cov neeg hauv zos tau kis nws Lavxias teb sab Keeb kwm Society. Nws yog ib tug bronze pej thuam los sculptor Zurab Tsereteli qhov siab ntawm plaub meters. Ib tug monument rau lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai.

Kosmodemyanskaya - ib lub cim ntawm heroism

Hais txog feat Kosmodemyanskoy tsis nco qab hnub no, tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Rau ntau xyoo nws tau ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb cim ntawm heroism thiab siab tawv ntawm cov neeg. Ib tug qauv ntawm patriotism thiab kev hlub ntawm lub teb chaws.

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia tau pheej nyob txawv versions, denigrate thiab thuam nws feat, feem ntau historians yog inclined mus ntseeg hais tias nws ua nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov neeg, nqa tawm ib tug ncaj qha kev txiav txim uas hais kom ua.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub 90s, peb tau muab ib co ntawm cov lus tseeb ntawm nws biography, uas suppressed nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj cai. Thiab yog hais tias lawv tau reflected nyob rau hauv ib tug distorting daim iav. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Petrishcheva scout yuav saib yuav ua li cas nws yog ua tau.