Tsev gusevodstve

UDC 636.598

tsev gusevodstve

Us - loj tsim qaib, qhov hnyav neeg laus yog 7-8 kg, gus nteg los ntawm 15 mus rau 60 los yog ntau tshaj qe uas 150-220 g ntawm ib tug neeg laus yuav tau mus rau kg ntawm nqaij, 500 grams muaj roj ib tug tseem ceeb, yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab pharmacology, nrog heev tsawg cholesterol, thiab nyob rau tshwj xeeb qab - Delicatessen siab uas mus txog 700 g .. lub us - lub xwb noog hom, los ntawm uas koj yuav tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm siab zoo cia thiab plaub, uas yog ob zaug li zoo durability nqaij qaib. Goose hluas ceev ceev zuj zus goslings nyob hnyav nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub hlis uas sau qoob ntau zog los ntawm ntau tshaj 40 lub sij hawm. Us txig siv pastures, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm tej noog yuav noj rau ntsuab. High productivity, simplicity nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov muaj peev xwm mus haus roughage nrog ib theem siab ntawm fiber - nqi zoo rau cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab los yug cov noog.

Lom thiab economic nta

Us muaj ib co lom thiab economic yam uas txawv lawv los ntawm lwm hom ntawm nqaij qaib:

• · Muaj peev xwm siv lub pasture thiab haus ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm ntsuab succulent pub nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm fiber;
• · Muaj peev xwm mus check, kev lag kev luam justified siv (ntau tshaj 3 lub xyoos), thaum lub neej expectancy ntawm 20-25 xyoo. Ib tug txawv feature los ntawm lwm hom nqaij qaib yog nce qe ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab thib peb xyoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov thawj;
• · Cov us thaum lub sij hawm thawj ob lub hlis ntawm lub neej muaj ib tug heev loj hlob muaj zog. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm txoj kev loj hlob muaj zog yog 200, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - 96, lub thib peb - 17%. Qhov no feature yog siv nyob rau hauv lom si nyhav gusevodstve qhov twg gusjat broilers tau zus nyob rau hauv cov nqaij mus txog 9 lub lim piam ntawm muaj hnub nyoog;
• · Goose tis thiab down txawv elasticity thiab lub dag lub zog, tsis tshua muaj dej haum thiab thermal conductivity, uas ua rau lawv ib tug tseem ceeb raw khoom rau zus tau tej cov plaub-down;
• · Vim tuab thiab gus plaub muaj peev xwm zam momentary nco nyob rau hauv kub mus rho 25-30 ° C. Raising lub kub saum toj no 32-34 ° C ntxiv ua hawb pob us thiab deterioration nyob rau hauv kev mob, yog li lub caij ntuj sov kub lub sij hawm lawv yuav tsum muaj lub plhis los yog reservoirs.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm us muaj xws li:

• · Kuj tsis tshua muaj fecundity thiab qe ntau lawm, nqaim txiv neej pw ratio (1: 3). Yog hais tias ib tug khub ntawm cov nqaij qaib yuav tau txais 125-150 me nyuam qaib los ntawm ib tug khub ntawm qaib cov txwv - 50-60 qaib cov txwv, ces los ntawm ib tug khub ntawm us - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 30-40 goslings;
• · Ib tug siab feem pua ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis thiab tshaj nws cov ntsiab lus nce mus txog 25-30% vim yog lub subcutaneous roj thiab mus txog rau 10% vim rau qhov hauv;
• · Lig kev sib deev kom loj hlob (240-310 hnub). Lub teeb tsiaj us yog pib ntsia liaj qhov rooj ua ntej hnyav;
• · Enhanced propensity rau incubating (daug los ntawm 30 mus rau 60% ntawm cov tsiaj);
• · Qe nteg sab nraum lub zes (40%).

Yug thiab tsiaj pawg ntawm us

Muaj peb pab pawg ntawm cov pob zeb: hnyav (nqaij thiab greasy), medium (hniav) thiab lub teeb (lub qe). Tus thawj muaj xws li tag nrho cov niaj hnub loj breeds - Kholmogorskaya, emdenskuyu, Toulouse, Landes, ib tug loj grey. Nqaij ntawm us ntawm lub hom muaj ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov rog. Los ntawm lawv kuj fatty siab loj ntawm 600-800, lub thib ob pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li daim kab xev los curly Sebastopol cov os. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm peb pab pawg neeg yog cov Suav, Kuban, Adler, Italian.

Kholmogory tsiaj bred nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub Central Dub ntiaj teb cheeb tsam. Nws yog tus hiob domestic tsiaj uas us nrog zoo economic-pab tau tej yam tshwm sim. Cov noog muaj ib tug muaj zog kevcai tswj, muaj zog, zoo acclimated. Juvenile thiab neeg laus noog muaj siab nqi. Nrog intensive qab mus rau 60 hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog us txog ib tug nyob ceeb thawj ntawm txog 4 kg ntawm zaub mov them tus nqi ntawm 3 kg ib 1 kg txoj kev loj hlob. Us Kholmogory tsiaj bred thoob plaws hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws.

Loj gray pob zeb tsim nyob rau hauv lub Tambov cheeb tsam los hla Romny us los ntawm Toulouse. Xaiv tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia zuj zus lub cev hnyav thiab qe ntau lawm. Npog tas ib ce ntawm us sib sib zog nqus thiab dav. Xam npag. Nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais thiab neeg laus noog yog zoo. Pawg us ntawm 60 hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog 3.5-4.0 kg. Goose zoo incubate loj hlob thiab cov os, undemanding mus dej zoo, zoo nog nyom thiab noj grain-padalitsu.Krupnyh gray us siv raws li txiv ntaub ntawv thaum hla nrog Pereyaslavskaya Kuban, Rhine thiab Suav gusjat rau broiler.

Kuban tsiaj muab tau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub department ntawm nqaij qaib Kuban State Agrarian University. Noog no ib yam tsiaj muaj zoo adaptability rau tej yam kev mob Krasnodar cheeb tsam thiab siab nyab xeeb rau loj hlob cov tub ntxhais (95-97%) thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg laus cov pejxeem. Pawg gusjat 2 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog 3.5-3.7 kg. Kubanskie us zoo siv ntawm pastures thiab muaj siab qe ntau lawm (mus txog 95-100 daim) uas 150 g

Nyob rau hauv gusevodstve hu rau siv crossbreeding yuav tsim hybrid hybrids. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog rau siv niam txiv pob zeb Kuban, Suav, thiab Italian Rhine us muaj ib tug ntau dua fertility, raws li zoo raws li lub txiv - loj grey landshskih, Lind ntawm Toulouse us, muaj siab txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas.

cov ntsiab lus

Room rau us yuav tsum huv si, qhuav, zoo ventilated, tsis muaj drafts. Drafts thiab ntxooj txo lub productivity ntawm nqaij qaib. Insulated pem teb thiab nqa saum toj no cov av, yog tias tsim nyog, los ntawm 15-20 cm. Nws yuav tsum waterproof thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob nas nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev phab ntsa plastered thiab kho nrog 20 feem pua txiv qaub mortar. Lub qhov rais ua nyob rau qhov siab ntawm 50 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb, lub illumination hauv plag tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg tshaj 15 lux. Nqaij qaib tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov cua kub thiab cua, muab rau cov tau ntawm kev sib cais, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntxaij muab faib mus rau hauv khej. Room qhov siab ntawm cov zaj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 m los ntawm cov phab ntsa -. Tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 1.7 m tub nkeeg rau noog thiab ib qhov rais nrog ib tug yav qab teb los yog sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub tsev. Lub-ru tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm cov nag.

Tsis tsim nyog tshaj-tej chaw tej noog nyob rau hauv cov chav no tau qias neeg, tawg microclimate khaus npaug ntawm microflora leads mus rau ib nce cov xwm txheej ntawm cov os. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab hauv paus qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws tus cov chaw rau us tsev facade rau sab qab teb, mus rau lub hnub ntau tshaj li ci ntsa iab rau hauv lub chav tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm solar tawg, - rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob los yog sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj.

Ib tug tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv thiab zoo-ua us renders litter, lub xeev uas nyob rau kub thiab humidity. Raws li cov pov yog siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: sawdust, shavings, straw, sphagnum peat, av pob kws cobs, paj noob hlis husk los yog pias. Ntaub pua chaw pw yuav tsum qhuav, huv si, hygroscopic, dawb los ntawm pwm. Khib los ntawm kev cog khoom, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov tu, sov rau hauv pem teb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, siv sov ntaub pua chaw pw - straw, peat; nyob rau hauv qaib - xuab zeb thiab sawdust. Goose tauj ib tug laus ib xyoo yuav tsum tau npaj 40 kg ntawm litter khoom.

Lam tau cov ntsiab lus us crude khib - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no Feather, qias neeg, disheveled, thiab ua phem khaws thaum tshav kub kub. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no deteriorates cov khoom siv ntawm tus pub yog txo lub cev kev tiv, uas ua rau yus mob khaub thuas. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias ntshiab us plaub tiv thaiv los ntawm hypothermia. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm txias, ua ntej pw sib sib zog nqus litter, nws yog ntshaw kom nphoo qhuav pem teb slaked txiv qaub los yog hydrated txiv qaub nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 0.5-1 kg ib 1 sq. m square. Ces nteg ib lub txaj ntawm me me chips, crushed pob kws cobs, sawdust, tws straw thickness ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 5 thiab tsis ntau tshaj 15 cm. Cov teev saum toj noj, watering thiab nyob. Sib sib zog nqus khib hloov thaum koj hloov cov neeg sab nrauv us los yog lub caij (caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav).

Tsis tshua muaj kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau lub caij, muaj peev xwm dramatically txo qe pw us, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab no -4-5 ° C. Lower kub tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv tsis hatchability ntawm qe vim hais tias ntawm khov.

Yuav kom gus siv mus nqa ib qho qe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm nteg, muab raws phab ntsa socket ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tug zes rau 2-3 us. Nrog lawv tsis muaj us yuav nqa nyob rau hauv secluded chaw. Cov nyob siv lub tib lub litter, raws li nyob rau hauv Gusyatnikov. Txij li thaum us yog rushing nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob sib kis ntawm qe, tais nyob rau hauv lub zes yuav tsum tau spiked nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab lub zes tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas phab ntsa thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ci direct teeb. Puab qhov ntev ntawm lub zes yog raws li nram no :. Dav - 0.4-0.5 m, ntev 0,65 m, qhov siab - 0.6-0.65 m, noob txiv qhov siab - 0.01 m zes ua los ntawm cov ntoo, plywood, los yog lwm yam cov ntaub ntawv thiab positioned li hais tias lawv yog mus siv cuag rau txij nkawm.

Thas rau us ua li ntawd kom tsis txhob poob loj ntawm pub. Lawv yuav tsum teeb, nyiam. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm planks, plywood los sis lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Thas yuav tsum txaus kom tsis txhob muaj cov hustle thaum lub sij hawm pub ntawm cov os. Rau mineral additives siv thas nrog ntau compartments: gravel, limestone, zoo li. Thas dai ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb. Rau pub tus ntsuab loj yog ua lub sab cov me nyuam hom. Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav tsum huv si.

Nyob rau hauv drinkers neeg laus us siv troughs, thoob los yog lwm yam ntim. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov dej tshuaj tsuag troughs mounted rau cov tais, them nrog hlau los yog ntoo net. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog li ntawd cov dej tsis khov, insulated lub sab los yog nws tsis tseg poured mus rau hauv dej kub. Tsis muaj dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, txoj hau kev mus rau ib tug loj tus kab mob ntawm cov noog.

Aviary yog teem rau lub sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav tsum muaj canopies los ntawm lub hnub thiab nag. Da dej us haum ib tug haum thawv, tseg muab ib tug dej mus rau ib tug qhov theem. Cheeb Tsam ib noog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 sq. m - rau us, 5 sq. m - rau cov tsiaj txhu, 15 sq. m -for cov neeg laus. Thaum menyuamcoob noog chav tsev tau txais qias neeg, worsens cua tsoom fwv, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau loj kab mob ntawm cov os. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm cog ceev nyob rau hauv lub climatic tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas cov noog siv feem ntau ntawm cov hnub nyob rau paddock, cog ceev yuav muab ntau zog rau 2.5 ib 1 square lub taub hau. m cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev pem teb.

Rau hauv lub sov lub caij yuav txawm peem rau nrog mobile tsev thawm hom rau tus txij nkawm ntawm 15-50 us. Lub thav duab ntawm lub tsev yog ua los ntawm tuav los yog ces kaum phab ntsa sheathe board los yog plywood, ntoo plank flooring, ru tsev them nrog plywood los yog cov laug cam. Heev yooj yim qub nqaij qaib lub tsev yuav ua los ntawm mesh, ib daim ntawv thiab zaj duab xis. Lub thav duab ua los ntawm tuav los yog cov laug cam, nws yog taag daim phiaj, thiab txhawb mesh tshaj vov tsev ntsoov, los yog zaj duab xis. Lub ru tsev yog ua los ntawm rods, nrog ib tug kis therebetween ntawm txog 0.3 m, cov sab saum toj yog them nrog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas los zaj duab xis. lub tsev ntau thiab tsawg pab rau 15 us - 2.5 x 2.5 m, pent-ru tsev, lub facade qhov siab - 2.1 m, cov rov qab phab ntsa -. tsis tsawg tshaj li 1.4 m thas, drinkers thiab zes yuav tsum ua portable thiab kev txhawb rau tsis tsim plua plav paug daim av. Semi-qhib qub aviary ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li yav dhau los ib tug, tsuas yog tus facade yog kaw nrog cov laug cam rau ib qhov siab ntawm txog 0.6, thiab los ntawm hauv pem teb, thiab saum toj no - ib tug zoo-mesh net. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm no aviary yog yooj yim npaum li, vim hais tias cov us yog khaws cia nraum zoov.

Lub physiological lub xeev ntawm cov noog yog ho cuam tshuam los ntawm molting. Txhua hnub goslings yog them nrog down. Thaum muaj 3 lub lim piam ntawm lub hnub nyoog, goslings ib yas ib yas pib yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm cov thawj cwj mem, thiab nyob rau hauv 10-lub lim tiam qub hluas molt tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm no tus hluas txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas tsis pub tau ib chav tsev ntawm kev loj hlob yuav tsub kom. Tsim nyob rau hauv "hemp" lub cev ntawm ib tug noog rudiments ntawm tshiab plaub tsis yooj yim rau tshem tawm los ntawm cov cev thaum lub sij hawm ua, ces nws yog advisable mus tua cov us rau nqaij ua ntej lub juvenile molt los yog tom qab nws kawm tiav. Los ntawm 4 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, tus tub hluas us muaj siab them los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm ib tug neeg laus noog, ces us molt 2 lub sij hawm ib xyoo - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav nteg qe rau lub caij nyob rau hauv Tej zaum - Lub rau hli ntuj ntawm lub qe-tso ceases, decreases cov kev siv ntawm spermatogenesis nyob rau hauv Gusakov, lub cev hnyav tau poob los ntawm 20-30%. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los txog rau us molt, thaum lub sij hawm uas kwv yees li 2 lub hlis, kiag li hloov tag nrho cov plaub. Txawm li cas los, tom qab 3 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug moulting us moult nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg rau lub thib ob lub sij hawm, thiab cov kev hloov yog tsis yog txhua txhua lub plaub, thiab "tsuas yog tus me me thiab nruab nrab cwj mem.

Nrog ib tug os cev yog muab tshem tawm thaum 250-300 g cwj mem, xws li 50-60 grams ntawm fluff. Feather thiab cia ntawm us yog cov feem ntau sov thiab zoo. Nws yog preferable rau yug us nrog dawb Plumage li gus plaub gray kwv yees li ntawm 20-30% cheaper dua cov dawb. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce tus sau los ntawm gus plaub thiab down, nws tseem tau mus nqa tawm ob-lub sij hawm (thaum lub sij hawm sov so rau lub caij) intravital Oschipko us, thiab nyob rau hauv yav qab teb 3 raws sij hawm thiab muaj tseeb ib nrab Oschipko us yuav ua rau kom cov qhov tso zis me me plaub thiab yuav luag nyob rau hauv 2 lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nrog tsim qaib yog nqa tawm ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo Plucking plaub rau lub sij hawm lub ntuj molting noog uas muaj hnub nyoog, physiological mob. Keej Oschipko tsis ua mob us. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog cov us rhu down thiab me me plaub ntawm lub cev coverts.

tu tub tu kiv

Nyob rau hauv us kom meej meej qhia lub siab xav mus nrhiav kom tau ruaj khov khub niam txiv, li ntawd, Gusakov muab faib rau cov khoom ua ntej yug me nyuam rau lub caij, raws li nyob rau hauv ib gus - gus 3-4. Hluas Gusakov load yog txo. Lub caij ntawm kev siv ntawm us rau hauv lub flock nyob ntawm tus yug thiab tus naj npawb ntawm qe pw. Breeds nrog tsawg lub qe lawm thiab hatching qe muab xav yog muaj menyuam coob coob 5-6 xyoo. Us uas muaj qe ntau lawm thiab hnyav tsiaj fertile 3-4 xyoo. Term siv zoo, pov thawj Gusakov yuav nce mus txog li 10-12 xyoo.

Ib tug zoo gander nyob rau tis yog ob tug me me plaub (txiab) thiab kaum thawj plaub ntawm tus thawj thiab thib ob kev txiav txim, tib yam yuav tsum tau thaum uas tig kauj lub Upper thiab qis tus Tsov tus tw plaub. hluas tso zis lom zem ntau nyob ntawm kev sib deev yam kev ua si Gusakov. Active thaum pib ntawm yug me nyuam rau lub caij (Lub ob hlis ntuj rau lub rau hli ntuj) Gussaki nyob twj ywm active txog rau thaum xaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib deev yam kev ua si Gusakov rau lub thib ob thiab thib peb xyoo tej zaum ntxiv, yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj inbreeding nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj degeneration ntawm lub herd raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm inbreeding. Qhov twg siv tsis tau ntshiab yug me nyuam rau, nyob rau hauv lub hla yuav tau txais ib hybrid youngsters nrog zoo qhia ntawm lub lag luam - pab tau tej yam tshwm sim.

Xav kom nws ua liaj ua teb los ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj nyob tsev neeg yuav tsum paub hais tias nws yog ntshaw kom muab rau tsev neeg nyob rau hauv txawv barns thiab paddock, txwv tsis pub Gussaki yuav sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau lub caij Gussaki ob peb hnub tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm tshaib plab, rawv lawv pojniam los ntawm lwm yam Gusakov.

Qe pw us - los ntawm 10 mus rau 50 qe tauj ib xyoos. Mas teeb us hom cuag kev sib deev kom loj hlob ntawm 6 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, hnyav pob zeb npaj rau yug xwb 9 lub hlis. Nyhav gus qe yog los ntawm 150 mus 190g (nruab nrab 170g). Intensive qe ntau lawm tseem 3,5-9 lub hlis. Lub caij ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm gus qe - 28-30 hnub.

Fertility us cuam tshuam los ntawm: cov huab cua kub, ib theem zuj zus ntawm ib hnub thiab hmo ntuj, lub caij ntawm daylight. Lub teeb nkoos: txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub nqaij qaib, kom loj hlob, molting, thaum pib ntawm lub qe ntau lawm muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub qe ntau lawm.

Ntev nruab hnub nrig accelerates tiav nkauj tiav nraug noog, cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm lub plhaub, thiab cov qe loj. Ib tug ntse txo nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig ua rau ntxov ntxov molting thiab cessation ntawm qe ntau lawm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau yug me nyuam lub sij hawm ntawm spermatogenesis nyob rau hauv Gusakov pib, feem ntau yog 1-2 lis piam tom qab tshaj nyob rau hauv qe-tso us, ces tus thawj qe feem ntau nyob twj ywm unfertilized. Qhov nce nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig sij hawm los ntawm 8 rau 14 teev, uas pib nyob rau hauv hais txog 7-10 hnub ua ntej pib ntawm qe-tso us accelerates npaj Gusakov pib ntawm yug me nyuam rau lub caij.

Nyob rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim, thaum nruab hnub nrig pib dais us nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj yuav txav mus rau pib hnub ntawm lub tso ntawm lub kawg ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj - thaum pib ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj Yog hais tias koj tsim tau ib lub zoo microclimate nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj Gusyatnikov, piv txwv li muaj lub thaj chaw saum toj no-xoom kub thiab nruab hnub nrig teev nce mus rau 14 teev, siv dag teeb pom kev zoo. Xws li ib tug tsoom fwv yuav tsum tau khaws cia raws li ntev raws li lub ntuj nruab hnub nrig yuav tsis muaj sib npaug zos rau 14 teev nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ua rau lub us thib ob -. Caij nplooj zeeg - qe ntau lawm voj voog, yog li kom lawv fertility txog 2 lub sij hawm.

Goose maj los ntawm lub hnub, yog li ntawd txawm cov neeg pluag noog yuav nqa tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj kom tau cov me nyuam qaib, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub 30-40 hnub. Lub sij hawm tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qe los ntawm cov zes, teeb rau mus rau hauv thawv nyob rau hauv ib txheej, dua li nyob rau hauv tej daim los yog sawdust. Qe sau los ntawm nests zoo cim - los ntawm ib tug os thiab hnub ntawm demolition. Qe yog zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug cardboard lub thawv ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 7-13 ° C, txhua hnub tig lub thawv sab nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev coj. Nrog xws cia embryos nyob rau hauv qe nyob twj ywm ciaj sia ntev dua.

Yuav ua li cas ntev yuav lub qe? Ntau li nws muaj peev xwm ua cua sov rau lub gus, feem ntau yog 11-13 units. Nyob rau hauv lub loj us vij ntau nyob rau hauv me me - tsawg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias ib tug poj qaib yog zoo sheltered qe.

Tam sim no tus loj lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau gus daug lawm qe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus niam poj qaib ntawm lub incubator nws tus kheej? Nws yuav tsum ua kom lub ambient kub - ib lub teeb liab mus incubating. Nyob rau hauv Gusyatnikov yuav tsum tig mus rau lub tshav kub, ua kom cov huab cua kub, yam tsawg kawg yog me ntsis. Thaum lub gus rassids, lub rhaub yuav tsum muab tua.

Ib qho tseem ceeb kom meej: lub uab lag tus zes cia li yuav tsum npaj ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov, hais tias yog qhov twg lub gus ya mus tawm muaj thiab lawv tau daug lawm. Laus khib yuav tsum tau hlawv nrog rau cov cab. Lub zes ncuav tshiab litter, tsis txhob hnov qab mus ntxiv wormwood, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov kom loj quill mem. Thaum tag nrho cov us zaum rau ntawm lub zes, peb yuav muab lawv rassidetsya 2-3 hnub. Rau rassizhivaniya tsim nyog los nteg nyob rau hauv lub zes ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob los yog peb lub qe. Nws tej zaum yuav tsis zoo lub qe - ntawm lus zoo, nrog neeg pluag zoo li, laus, thiab lwm yam

Qhov nce nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, raws li zoo li cov qe, twb dag nyob rau hauv lub zes, yuav pab xyuas kom meej tias cov gus yuav auv ib tug me ntsis lawm nyob rau hauv lub thawv tom qab yuav nteg ib lub qe. Qe yog tseem dag nyob rau hauv lub zes, irritating receptors rau gus plab, uas nyob rau hauv lem evokes tus brooding reflex. Yog hais tias koj tsim cov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev ntev. Thaum lub gus rassids uas yog nruj nreem zaum ntawm cov neeg 2-3 qe cog, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm high-quality qe pw rau cia nyob rau hauv cov duab los qhia thawv. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nws pib suav lub sij hawm ntawm tsim kom loj hlob. Qe nteg ib tug zoo dua lub hmo ntuj ntawm 13-15 pc. nyob rau hauv txhua gus nyob rau hauv lub kub sab nraum zoov thiab hauv tsev, cov nqi ntawm us thiab qe, tab sis mus rau Goose nws lub cev kiag li khiav nkaum lub qe cog.

Thaum daug lawm gus yuav tsum muaj dawb nkag tau mus pub thiab dej rau hauv qhov chaw tiaj nraum qaum tsev los yog nyob rau hauv lub tso. Thaum lub sij hawm noj los tshawb xyuas lub zes huv crushed qe. Tom qab tu lub zes thiab qe ntawm us khiav, ua kom paub tseeb tias lawv yuav tsis ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm goslings, gus-qe nyob rau hauv lub poj qaib qhov chaw zoo tsis pub tshaj 10-12 hnub tom qab tso optimally - 5-7.

Ib txhia sim ua kom tag nrho tau txais gus daug lawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Qhov no pub rau txawm muaj hnub nyoog broods ntawm us, uas yog pib tsav us cov pab tsiaj. Lwm tus xav tsim lub nplos sitters li cov qe txuam nrog, yog li ua tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov qe thiab ua haum rau daug lawm qe ntawm txee lub neej nyob rau hauv particular.

Yog hais tias ib tug hluas gus zos daug lawm, thiab ces decayed los ntawm kev xav nyob rau hauv nws thiab nws sab laug lub zes, tsis txhob Rush mus pov tseg. Lub xyoo tom ntej, tej zaum nws yuav tau ib tug zoo niam poj qaib, thiab qe lub thib ob xyoo ntawm tus gus yog 15-20% ntau tshaj li qhov cov tub ntxhais. "Talent" brooding us tau txais. Yog li ntawd, paub txawm ib tug zoo poj qaib, koj yuav yeej ib txwm muaj peev xwm ua lawv tus xov tooj, tawm hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov ntxhais ntawm cov gus. Thiab zoo poj qaib nrog kev tu ib tug ob peb xyoos yuav pab koj rau siab ntso ua.

Yog hais tias lub xeem 7 hnub ua ntej tshem ntawm cov qe los ntawm cov us muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais nrog dej kub (35-40 ° C) thiaj li hais tias lawv dawb do ntab, lub qe nrog nyob goslings tom qab ib tug thaum pib rau wobble. Xaiv nyob qe tusyees kis tawm nyob rau hauv lub us. Nyob rau hnub 28, ib txhia pom zoo kom lub qe nrog dej tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb us breeds pip pib rau lub 27th hnub ntawm kom loj hlob, nyob rau hauv loj breeds - 28 - 29 feeb, thiab 30-31 hnub - tag nrho puag.

Yog hais tias lub chav tsev yog txias, lub ncu tus kab mob lub sij hawm yuav muab ncua mus rau 30 hnub, yog tias pip thiab tso zis pib xwb 31 feeb ib hnub twg. Lub ambient kub plays ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov noog.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab: Yuav siv sij hawm goslings tawm hauv lub tsev los yog nyob rau hauv lub niam.

Yog hais tias lub poj qaib yog mob hnyav thiab clumsy, thiab cov me nyuam qaib tshwm disjointed, uas yog, ib tug twb twb qhuav, tag nrho ib hnub ua ib tug active lub neej, thiab ib co qe tseem pw hauv qab cov noog, nws yog thawj tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub plhaub nyob me nyuam qaib, cia cov seem qe nyob rau hauv cov dej, lawv yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob, mus coj raws li yog ciaj sia. Hatched goslings tib yam, tom qab lawv qhuav tawm, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tos lub tsev. Kev ua hatchlings ua gus tsa dua lub zes thiaj li tsis mus zuaj cov me nyuam, thiab cov neeg uas tseem nyob rau hauv lub qe, thaum yeej txias thiab tej zaum yuav txawm tuag. Me nyuam qaib zoo khaws cia sov, nyob rau hauv ib tug cardboard lub thawv, qhov chaw uas qhov kub ntawm txog 30 ° C thiab tos rau lub tshuav zis. Tsis muaj zog gusjat muab tso nyob rau hauv cov cua kub lub thawv nyob qhov twg qhov kub thiab txias yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv 35 ° C lawm. Goslings tau txais muaj zog thaum hmo ntuj Attendance muab tso nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm cov os. Goslings nyias los ntawm lawv niam yuav tsis cia ntev ntev - accustomed mus rau ib tug neeg, lawv yuav tsis suited rau cov gus. Lees rau gus goslings, menyuam tus cwj pwm ntawm leej niam. Ua ntej lub hmo ntuj goslings mastered thiab faib nyob rau hauv lub Goose. Yog hais tias los ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv, lawv yuav tau raws li ntau npaum li cas goslings xaiv thiab muab tso rau nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm cov lwm cov os. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum yog ib tug paab chorus tseem muaj ib pab nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov us thiab ib tug gander.

Zoo, yog tias koj poj qaib zoo zoo thiab skillfully behaves nyob rau hauv lub zes, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj - tsis muaj ib tug me nyuam qaib yuav tsis tsum nco qab lawm los yog hushed li mummy. Koj lub sij hawm no yuav tsuas muaj kom paub tseeb tias cov goslings dawb mus rau tawm hauv lub zes thiab rov qab mus. Ua li no, teem caij rau lawv muaj tso zis thiab cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub qhov. Tsis pub dhau lub xub ntiag khib nyob ze ntawm lub zes, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug dej lub tais thiab ib tug ntiav tais khoom noj khoom haus rau cov me nyuam mos, ib tug grain thiab ib lub thoob ntawm dej rau lawv niam. Thoob - mus goslings yuav tsis tau mus rau hauv lub hwj muaj dej thiab poob dej nyob rau hauv nws.

Zoo gus zoo saib xyuas cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm heats tom qab ib tug noj mov, summoning mus rau hauv lub slot. Lub zes yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau ib lub lim tiam, ces muab tshem tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw mus pov rau ib tug loj armload ntawm qhuav straw. Puag yuav tau muab tso rau ib tug huv nto nrog poj Library. Yog hais tias nws yog twb sov, lub goslings nrog niam yuav tawm mus rau lub nyom nyob rau hauv ib zaug, sai li sai raws li lawv confidently sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lawv ko taw. Yog hais tias ib tug ob peb us, ces tsav tsheb tawm mus rau lub sib xws pasture yog tau tsuas yog tom qab tus niam thiab cov me nyuam yog zoo nco ntsoov hais tias txhua lwm yam. Vim hais tias tej zaum mej goslings yuav nce mus rau sov li rau ib tug neeg lwm tus niam. Ib txhia ntawm cov gus, yog coj aggressively ntawm neeg me nyuam qaib yuav txawm raug mob me ntsis goslings.

Goslings muaj ib tug siab siv ntawm kev loj hlob, nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ceev sawv nyob rau hauv thawj lub hli ntawm lub neej. Yog hais tias lub hnub-qub us nyob luj ntawm 100-120 g, nyob rau hauv 30-hnub - ntau tshaj 2 kg. Rau 60-70 hnub nyob rau hauv zoo loj hlob goslings noj thiab kom lawv pib lub cev hnyav ntawm 35-40 lub sij hawm, xeeb 4-4.5 kg.

Muaj ob contrasting views ntawm qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum muaj lub gander. Ib txhia ntseeg tias thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob thiab tso zis me nyuam Gusakov rau Goose zoo kom deb. Thaum ib tug nyob ntsiag to, sov so, tshav ntuj huab cua hluas nrog nws niam cia tawm nyob rau hauv cov nyom rau "sunbathe" nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab tso cai nyob ze gander, menyuam yuav ua li cas nws yuav coj. Lwm tus tsis txhais gus nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txawv thaum lub gus zaum ntawm qe, ntseeg hais tias lawv yuav tsis nws ua tsis tau thiab nws yog heev sentimental. Hnov tus squeak ntawm lub me nyuam qaib, nws fits rau hauv lub nplos, pokes nws lub taub hau sab hauv, xav, nws yeej tsis offends goslings. Zoo siab heev thaum lub gus yog pib muaj los ntawm lub zes nrog goslings.

Cov nyob ceeb thawj ntawm us muaj ib tug high caj variability, uas yog zoo tes laug cia. Gusevod yog xav, yuav heev ntse yuav ua tau kom nyob ceeb thawj ntawm us bred rau lawv, xaiv rau ncu tus kab mob loj qe thiab tawm hauv ib tug loj pawg neeg ntawm cov os. Los ntawm loj qe yuav muab tso tawm kom loj diurnal goslings los ntawm uas yuav loj hlob loj cov tub ntxhais us. Yog hais tias gusevod yuav ua kom tiav cov qe pab tsiaj, lawv yuav tsum tau loj qe, thiab hais txog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub nyob ceeb thawj ntawm cov yug me nyuam us yuav sawv sai sai. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias thaum lub tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug muab pab tsiaj fertility txaus noog yuav txo tau: qe ntau lawm, fertility thiab hatchability ntawm qe. Qhov no yog vim lub tswv yim lom sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm nqaij qaib thiab nws fertility: qe ntau lawm, fertility thiab hatchability ntawm qe, ces tus dilution Ptitsevod us xaiv pom lub cev hnyav ntawm nkawv nqaij qaib, uas tiv thaiv tsis tau qhia siab fertility thiab ua kom tiav breeders hluas cov neeg ntawm qhov kev tsim nyog loj. Nws yog Attendance tseem ceeb heev rau tawm mus rau lub tsev neeg sib nrug los ntawm cov us uas muaj qe ntau lawm thiab Gusakov uas muaj kev sib deev yam kev ua si.

Tag nrho cov qe ntawm us siv los tsim goslings, li ntawd, lawv fertility thiab hatchability yuav tsum los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias kom muaj ib theem siab. Yuav kom tau tag nrho cov daug lawm qe, pub rau cov us yuav tsum tau balanced nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov as intakes, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov nqaijrog thiab vitamins.

noj nta

Goose - noog pasture, herbivorous. Us zoo siab hlo haus loj nyiaj ntawm cov tshiab nyom thiab pasture yog qhov uas pheej yig qhov chaw ntawm lub zaub mov. Siv pastures thiab dej muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov zuag qhia tag nrho kab mob cov os. Lawv yog cov tau noj ib hnub rau 2 kg ntawm ntsuab loj. Tus neeg laus us on pasture tsim tam sim ntawd tom qab oviposition. Grazing us yuav siv dej nyab thiab qhuav meadows thiab ravines. Qhov twg tsis muaj tau ntawm tso us rau pasture, lawv khaws cia rau hauv cwjmem.

Muaj peb txoj kev pub us: qhuav, ntub thiab ua ke.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub hom noj noog tau txais qhuav, los yog pelleted pub muaj mixed pub, los yog grain mixtures. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm noj yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov txij nkawm thiab kev pab txhawb ntxiv ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin-mineral tshuaj pub mixtures. Nws txhua hnub tus nqi yuav tsum tau muab teem ib-lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los ntawm lub bunker automatic thas, tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub ntub txoj kev noj comminuted feeb meej pub moistened nrog dej, khoom noj siv mis ua, cov remnants ntawm ib tug kua zaub mov, chav ua noj pov tseg, tws tus hluas fodder, cov nqaij thiab cov ntses ntxuav. Lub moistened pub (mash) yog yooj yim raug rau acidification nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Yog li ntawd, lawv raug nteg nyob rau hauv lub feeder cia li ua ntej noj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej coj txoj kev noj cov zaub mov muaj ob qhuav thiab noo noo los ntawm cov pub, lub qhuav tsiaj tej khoom noj tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev thas tu ncua ntub faib ib los yog ob zaug ib hnub twg.

Fodder - yog ib tug complex homogeneous sib tov ntawm peeled thiab crushed rau cov uas yuav tsum tau luaj li cas ntawm qhov sib txawv feedstuffs thiab microadditives muab tag nrho pub noog.

Ua tiav pub (PC) thiab nyob rau hauv xoob granulated daim ntawv no, pub concentrates thiab pub-zeb. PC - ib tug sib tov ntawm tag nrho muab zog nqaij qaib, as thiab biologically active tebchaw tsis muaj ntxiv noj thiab lwm yam pub microadditives (Rooj 1).

Granular pub tsis cais thaum lub sij hawm thauj thiab tis, cov noog yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus xaiv tus neeg hais ntawm cov tsiaj pub, pub tshuav nyiaj li cas yog tsis ntxhov, nws thiaj li tus neeg kho tshuab losses vim scattering ntawm hmoov av thiab. Lub granules yog zoo dua khaws cai biologically active tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog carotene, cov vitamins; nyob rau hauv Granulation txheej txheem vim lub siab thiab kub nce as digestibility thiab ib co cev qhuav dej inhibitors (cov neeg ua hauj uas txo digestibility) protein.

Fodder enriched microaddings - premixes.

Lis cereal pub us nyob ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj xwb thaum lub sij hawm intensive qab. Nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib infield tej yam kev mob uas siv cov pob kws, nplej, barley, oats, millet, sorghum, millet, rye, buckwheat groats thiab cereal pov tseg residues (Rooj 2).

Us yog zoo muaj peev xwm mus nqus cov as-ham ntsuab, succulent thiab ntxhib fodder, vim uas lawv xav tau kev pab uas tau ntsib. Thaum lub sij hawm hnub, lub gus yog tau noj 2 kg, thiab ntau ntsuab nyom, uas muaj raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm nws lub cev nyob rau hauv cov as-ham thiab vitamins. Nyob rau hauv lig lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov us tsim mus txog rau 300 grams ntawm tug zoo quav nyab noj mov ib hnub twg. Nws yog zoo digested cov, uas beneficially cuam tshuam rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv qe thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm txhua txhua hnub goslings. Dhau li grazing us rau ntsuab pastures thiaj li 2 lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm concentrated pub ib chav tsev ntawm kev loj hlob, kom tsis txhob ua hauj lwm rau cov nqi thiab cov nqi ntawm cov nqaij. Active yuav siv tau thiab tua cov zaub mov xws li pob kws cobs nyob rau hauv particulate daim ntawv no, pias los yog oats mash ntawm 200 g ib lub taub hau. Kev noj us qhuav roughage yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau yog hais tias lawv yog flavored nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm concentrated fodder beet thiab boiled qos yaj ywm. Us zoo nqis fiber barley, oats, taum mog. Txij li thaum lub pub nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm fiber, feem ntau pheej yig dua, nws thiaj li cov nqi thiab cov nqi ntawm pub qaib. Lub gizzard us muaj ib tug kho tshuab hniav sib tsoo ntawm cov loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom noj. Qhov no yog tau yog hais tias tus lub plab ntawm me me pob zeb, uas tej zaum yuav mus txog 30 pieces ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Ntxiv mus, lub qhov muag tsis pom txoj hnyuv raws li ib tug tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob cleaved mas tsob nroj qhov chaw nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber. Assimilation ntawm roj nkag mus rau cov zaub mov, us rau hauv lub chav 45-55%, ho siab tshaj tus nqi nyob rau hauv lwm hom ntawm nqaij qaib.

Rooj 1 Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pub rau us

Cheebtsam

tag nrho pub

Feedstuff tsawg protein cov ntsiab lus

pob kws  

40

43

nplej  

20

20

barley

7

9

Qib los yog pias

3

-

paj noob hlis

10

7

cov poov xab

2

4

nplej bran

2

2

ntses noj mov

3

2

Nqaij-pob txha hmoov

1

-

hmoov herbal

4

4

hmoov Rakushechnaya

3.5

4.5

chalk

3

3

ntsev

0.5

0.5

vitamin npaj

1

1

Tag nrho:

100

100

Los ntawm succulent thiab ntsuab fodder silage noj rau nqaij qaib, carrots, taub, qab zib beet, qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, legumes, grasses thiab uas muaj nplooj loj. Roughage (hay, nyom noj mov thiab khib nyiab, nplooj) raws li cov ntsuab fodder nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins. Txhua hnub tus nqi ntawm nyob ntawm lub hom thiab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov noog.

Ntsuab loj nyob rau hauv lub freshly mowed li cov us yog pub los ntawm cais thas, thiab hmoov - yog ntxiv rau cov mash nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov 40-50% ntawm cov khoom noj. Us xyuam xim rau cov xim thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm khoom noj khoom haus. Lawv yog cov ntau txhawb ntawm ntsuab zaub noj, zoo noj nroj tsuag nrog pheej nplooj hniav: horsetail thiab zaub ntug hauv paus saum tsum nroj tsuag - duckweed. Los ntawm cereals zoo li nplej nyom, tshav nyom Bluegrass, cov tub ntxhais oats thiab rye; legumes - alfalfa thiab clover.

Us muaj heev ntse nws puas pom kev, ces lawv yuav tau noj cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Thaum hmo ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kaj ntug, lawv yuav tau mus haus ntau noj nyob rau hauv lub nruab hnub, li ntawd, gusevody tawm cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub thas thaum hmo ntuj, uas yog tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau lub caij.

Rooj 2 Kwv yees li ntawm tus qauv kom nyob rau hauv pub us (g ib lub taub hau ib hnub twg)

quav

txias lub sij hawm

Cov sov lub sij hawm

grain

50

-

taum mog ib-daim

50

40

nplej bran

50

50

crushed taum mog

100

100

Nyom noj mov, hay, silage

500

-

Beets, carrots, qos yaj ywm

500

-

greenery

-

1500

Plhaub, cwj mem av dawb, limestone

15

10

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Us xav qab zib pub. Nws muaj ib tug nqi thiab lub concentration ntawm carbohydrates. Tsis tau fructose concentration ntawm 1.5 thiab 3%, lawv yuav tsis kam lees yuav lub 10- thiab 20-feem pua cov kua. Nrog ib tug tsis tshua muaj calorie khoom noj ntau appetizing noog noj dej zaub mov.

Brewer lub grain noj us 30-35 grams tauj ib hnub. Poov xab qhuav neeg ua mov ci thiab Brewer tej zaum yuav nkag tau rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm youngsters los ntawm thib tsib hnub ntawm lub neej. Qhuav beet pulp tej zaum yuav teem rau ntawm mus txog rau 10% los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub concentrated fodder.

Los ntawm cov tsiaj pub siv cov nqaij, nqaij thiab pob txha, ntses, thiab cov ntshav noj mov, haus mis nyuj hmoov, buttermilk thiab yim mis nyuj, cov ntses thiab nqaij biscuit, tshiab cov ntshav, tsiaj inedible rog. Lub qhuav tsiaj pub yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 7% ntawm lub pub.

Nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov noj yog nqa tawm thiab cov coj noj kev npaj, uas ua rau lawv ntau mus siv cuag rau kev noj zaub mov, nws pab cov digestibility thiab assimilability.

Hauv paus cov qoob loo ua ntej pub lim los ntawm av, ntxuav thiab crushed. Ib feem ntawm cov pub grain yog tseem as. Thaum crushing nplej nws cov as-ham ntau mus siv cuag mus zom cov zaub mov thiab siv los ntawm nce lub nto ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub mucosa ntawm cov hnyuv thiab juices. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo noj cov zaub mov Cheebtsam yog tov nrog txhua lwm yam.

Freeness nyob ntawm seb yam thiab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov noog. Muaj cov nram qab no cov zauv feem sib tsoo: zoo sib tsoo - 0.2 hli nruab nrab - 1 mus rau 1.8 hli, loj - 1.8-2.8 hli. Tus neeg laus noog ntshaw kom muab ib tug loj feem (nruab nrab) sib tsoo, youngsters