Tick snot nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam dua los kho? Komarovsky: mob khaub thuas hauv tus me nyuam

Snot nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam? Kev kho yog kab tias yog ib qho teeb meem tshaj plaws uas cov niam cov txiv tau ntsib. Yog tias peb rau cov neeg laus, lub qhov muag los ntswg yog ib qho tsis zoo tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd rau cov me nyuam mos no qhov teeb meem loj uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob hauv lub cev nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws.

Raws li ib txoj cai, qhov zoo li ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg - rhinitis, thiab ntau cov niam pib thaum tseem nyob hauv bewilderment thiab stupor: tuab snot nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tshaj los kho?

Etiology ntawm rhinitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Cov me nyuam zoo li ntawm tuab hnoos qeev yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo yog vim li cas xws li ib tug kab mob los yog kab mob , los yog kev tsis haum kab mob.

Yog hais tias muaj cov neeg tsis paub meej nyob hauv tus me nyuam, Komarovsky ntuas kom daws tau qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Nws taw qhia tias cov me nyuam mos muaj feem raug rau qhov pib mob ntawm tus mob no, uas yog vim muaj qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov tsis zoo thiab nqaim ntawm qhov ntswg, thiab tsis muaj pob txha ntawm qhov ntswg.

Cov xwm txheej no ua rau nws sov taus thiab tu cov pa tsis huv thiab tsim kom muaj kev mob zoo rau cov kab mob microbial thiab viral. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov tsos ntawm txhaws ntswg nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam vim tsis zoo tsim tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv thiab nws cov kev qhia thiaj li mus complex cov kab mob xws li txhaws ntswg thiab pharyngitis.

Yog hais tias tus snot yog ib tus me nyuam, kuv yuav ua li cas? Paub txog tej yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob, niam tseem tsis tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov zoo li tsis pom kev tom qab taug kev.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob khaub thuas yog:

• Tshaj Tawm;
• Vasculomotor;
• Hypertrophic;
• Kev ua xua.

Raws li Dr. Komarovsky, daim ntawv tseem yuav tsum tau ntxiv thiab muaj mob vim li cas.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm vasomotor txhaws ntswg yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, xws li zaub mov kub, psycho-lub siab lub ntsws yaam puab paub, haus luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam Tuab pob tshab snot cov ntsiab lus rau qhov ua rau ntawm tus me nyuam.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob rhinitis yog mob, raws li txoj cai, nrog rau cov kab mob microbial, viral los yog fungal pathogen, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tom qab ntawm ntau cov kab mob: khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, liab plab, thiab lwm yam.

Cov xim tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau cov tshuaj tivthaiv, uas ua rau cov neeg tsis paub meej Tus menyuam. Dua li ntawm kev kho mob, cov kab mob kev nkeeg uas hais txog kev nce zuj zus txhua xyoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev xiam oob qhab muaj peev xwm ua kom sai. Nws yog to taub hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm xws li ib tug txias yog kev sib cuag nrog allergen, thiab qhov txawv feature yog qhov muaj snot dawb.

Kev siv ntev ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv los txiav txim siab txog kev mob khaub thuas los yog, ua lwm yam lus, kev quav tshuaj yeeb.

Cov tsos ntawm ntau yam ntawm kev raug mob ntawm nasal mucosa predetermines muaj ib tug muaj zog rhinitis. Ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev raug mob, tshuaj lom neeg los yog thermal.

Thaum muaj kev sib zog ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, muaj cov kab mob hypertrophic rhinitis, thiab atrophy nws yog atrophic.

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov khaub thuas thiab nws theem

Ntawm chav kawm, tus txheej txheem ntawm cov tsos ntawm rhinitis muaj qee cov theem nyob hauv kev loj hlob.

1. Cov tsos ntawm o thiab o ntawm mucosa, uas yuav kav ob peb hnub.
2. Nce nyob hauv kev ua si ntawm cov epithelium.
3. Generalization ntawm o.

Thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim thawj zaug, i.e., thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rhinitis nkag mus rau thawj theem, tus me nyuam yuav ua pa nyuaj los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Qhov peculiarity yog tias peb cov laus tuaj yeem ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus me nyuam ua qhov no. Qhov no yog qhov txiav txim siab ntawm qhov dyspnea thiab thim lub mis los yog lub raj mis nrog sib tov. Tom qab tag nrho, tib lub sijhawm, tus me nyuam mos tsis tuaj yeem noj thiab nqus tau ntawm lub qhov ntswg tsis ntsaws.

Yuav ua li cas tuab snot tshwm

Ib qho teeb meem zoo siab rau txhua tus niam yog tus neeg tsis muaj nqi nyob hauv tus menyuam. Kev kho mob yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv otolaryngology, keeb kwm ntawm dawb snot feem ntau txuam nrog muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv tus me nyuam. Tab sis cov niam yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis yog bacterial, cov neeg tsis paub qab los ntawm tus menyuam yuav tshwm. Dua li los kho lawv thaum muaj kev tsis haum ntawm tus kabmob? Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li nram qab no:

• Tuaj hav zoo rau chav hauv tus menyuam;
• Tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub twg yuav tsum ntxuav ntub dej ntawm chav;
• Yuav siv sijhawm ntau nyob hauv huab cua ntshiab;
• Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov neeg muaj mob uas muaj peev xwm ua xua.

Feem ntau, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tawm ntawm tuab thiab pob tshab tawm. Raws li rau cov niam txiv, tuab snot nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog hnoos qeev, coordinates tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub allergen, thiab lawv yuav tsis yeej ib txwm yuav dawb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis tsuas yog qhov fab xwm ntawm tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim.

Mucous secretions tiv thaiv cov hlab pas ntawm tus me nyuam kom nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov lus me tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov pa cua, thiab tej zaum tus me nyuam tsis tau dej txaus. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov rooj - nws raug pom zoo kom ntxiv cov dej haus koj haus thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, dua li kho cov neeg tsis paub qab hau.

Hauv cov kab mob ntev, xws li mob ntsws (bronchitis), los yog cov uas kis tau tus kab mob ntsws (pneumonia), tej zaum yuav ua tawm ntawm cov hnyav ntsuab uas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lub qhov muag ntswg. Ntsuab-ntsuab xim daj tawm ntawm qhov ntswg tuaj yeem coj tus kab mob bacterial infection, uas yog vim kev tuag loj heev ntawm leukocytes thiab kab mob hauv cov kab mob.

Komarovsky txiav txim siab qhov qaug dej qis nyob rau hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum yog qhov feem ntau insidious. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov secretions yuav ua tau tib yam li cov laus dua cov me nyuam. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qeeb nrog kev kho mob, vim qhov no yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem, thiab cov menyuam yaus thaum lub hnub nyoog yau tsis tuaj yeem tshuab lawv lub qhov ntswg. Yog li, nws raug nquahu tias lub qhov ntswg lub qhov ntswg yuav raug soj ntsuam tsis tu ncua, piv txwv li, tom qab txhua tus da dej, thiab ntxuav raws li qhov tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas txog cov mob khaub thuas hais tias Dr. Komarovsky

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov ntawv pov thawj, txhua leej txhua tus paub, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias txhua tus niam muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov tseeb thiab sai tshem tawm ntawm tus me nyuam mob. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau koom nrog kho tus kheej.

Cov mis thiab cov mos ab mus txog rau ib xyoos yog cov neeg txawv ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv lawv lub cev txawv ntawm cov uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm cov laus los yog cov laus dua.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov ntawv pov thawj, yuav pab nkag siab txog lub tswv yim ntawm Dr. Komarovsky:

• Thaum me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg los ntawm qhov kis tau tus kab mob, niam txiv lub luag hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv kom qhuav dej ntawm qhov hnoos qeev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tus me nyuam rau haus txhua lub sij hawm thiab ua raws li cov huab cua hauv chav hauv.
• Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tau pab, cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua kom tuab thiab maj mam nyob hauv lub lumen ntawm lub bronchi, uas, tig, tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho pob txha los yog mob ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pharyngitis, otitis, sinusitis thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Tus me nyuam tau hnav tuab

Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev zom tsis xis nyob hauv tus me nyuam, dua li kho, cov lus pom zoo muab los saum no yuav ua kom sai. Thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog: kom tsis tu ncua chav hauv chav uas tus me nyuam nyob, thiab ua kev huv ntub. Nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem uas muaj hyperthermia, nws yuav tsum ntau npaum li ntau tau muab tus me nyuam mos dej hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom koj ua raws li cov cai no:

• Tsis txhob yuam kev pub tus menyuam;
• Saib xyuas cov qhov ntswg thiab nquag nqus cov kaus ntswg;
• Siv tus menyuam ntau dua hauv nws ob txhais tes;
• Txhawb kev nrog tus me nyuam tham.

Txhua tus niam muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab hlwb los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Raws li Dr. Komarovsky hais tias, nws muaj peev xwm mus kho tau khaub thuas rau hauv tus menyuam nrog tshuaj, tab sis tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws li lawv qhov kev teem caij.

Yog li, kev npaj ntawm kev ua rau vasoconstrictive yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib qho tshuaj tsawg heev thiab tsuas yog thawj ob hnub ntawm kev mob ntawm tus kab mob. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej xws li "ForNos" (0.05%) thiab cov menyuam "Otrivin", uas tau qhia rau cov menyuam mos.

Yog tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, koj siv tau cov hauv qab no:

• Ncuav "Protargol";
• Nasal ncuav "Grippifer";
• Ncuav ntawm cov roj hauv paus "Retinol", "Ekteritsid", "Tocopherol";
• Rectal suppositories "Viferon";
• Cov me nyuam tshuaj tsuag "Isofra".

Thaum siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sab laj nrog koj tus menyuam.

Los ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamines, nws tseem tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm "Vibrocil" los yog tshuaj tsuag "Aquamaris" lossis "Aqualor baby".

Kev kho mob daj

Peb yuav hais tias txawm hais tias muaj tseeb txhais ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob los koom tes saib xyuas txoj kev kho mob thiab nws cov theem. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los tham, ces, raws li Dr. Komarovsky hais tias, tus menyuam tus kab mob rhinitis tuaj yeem kho tau raws li cov lus qhia nram no:

• Nquag siv cov kua ntswg los ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
• Siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor;
• Tom qab qee lub sij hawm tom qab no, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau yaug;
• Mus ntxiv cov haujlwm hauv zos;
• Siv cov tshuaj antihistamines;
• Yog tias tsim nyog, thov antibacterial agents ntawm kev ua ntau yam;
• Nws yog ua tau kom siv cov tshuaj antipyretic thiab anti-inflammatory raws li paracetamol.

Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum tsis muaj kev mob ntawm kev kho mob, nws yuav tsim nyog rau kev kho mob rau txoj kev phais mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho tshuaj, uas yuav tshem tawm cov pus tau sau thiab tswj kom lub cev nqus dej ntawm qhov ntswg.

Lub ntsiab kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntsuab snot

Tom qab tus kws kho mob-tus kws kho mob tau kuaj pom tias, kev npaj tshuaj thiab kev kho neeg yuav kho tau. Cov mob hnyav tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, thaum lub hnab daj hnyav tsis zoo rau hauv tus menyuam, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pom zoo.

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tso tawm ntau ntawm qhov ntswg thiab txav ntawm qhov ntswg kom paub meej tias ua tsis taus pa dawb ntawm tus me nyuam.

Yuav kom tshem tau cov pa ntawm qhov ntswg, thaum lub daj tuab snot tshwm nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, nws yog ib qhov ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug ordinary syringe pear. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus txheej txheem no yog pom zoo kom ua ntej txhua qhov ntawm lub qhov ntswg los yog los ntawm kev xav tshuaj.

Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj lub qhov ntswg nrog cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb uas muag hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, los yog nrog kev pabcuam ntawm koj tus kheej npaj dej ntsev. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tas rooj plaub, kev daws yuav tsum tsis muaj zog tshaj ib teaspoon ntsev rau ib liter ntawm boiled dej. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob lub hiav txwv ntsev, thiab qub cookery. Rau cov mos ab nws raug nquahu kom coj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav, uas tuaj yeem yuav tom lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub microelement composition yog pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau pom kev faib tawm.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob ntawm cov dawb snot

Tick white snot nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam raug pom zoo kom tau kho tom qab tsim qhov ua rau lawv pom. Pib, raws li nrog txhua yam ntawm kev kho kev mob nkeeg, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxuav lub qhov ntswg kom tshem nws cov mucus thiab kab mob. Tej zaum qhov kev siv ntawm vasoconstrictive dauv, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau ntau tshaj 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Yuav kom tua cov kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Protargol", "Collargol" ua ke nrog cov tshuaj antiallergic lossis antibacterial. Tick dawb dawb nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog heev txaus siab rau kev kho nrog anti-inflammatory ointment Viprosal.

Nasal Taug Txhooj Txoj Cai

Yuav kom yaug qhov ncauj rau tus me nyuam, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm nws sab, thiab cov kua yaug tshuaj yaug mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg uas nyob saum toj. Tom qab qhov no, tus me nyuam tau xa mus rau sab nraud thiab txoj kev rov ua dua. Qhov daws yog poured heev kom zoo zoo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yaug nrog lub raj dej. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj kev ntxuav tes tsis txaus siab rau tus me nyuam. Nws tuaj yeem raug coj los siv kev kho kabmob syringe nrog cov kua ntim tsis ntau tshaj 0.5 ml.

Tom qab ntxuav lub pob tawb ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem tso tshuaj tsuag rau.

Kom ua kom qhov ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo nrog kua ntswg dauv me nyuam nws yuav tsum tau pw rau nws sab, piv li nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub txheej txheem, thiab ces 2-3 dauv nrog kev npaj. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog uas lawv tau txais rau ntawm daim nyias nyias - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Tom qab no, koj yuav tsum maj mam nias koj tus ntiv tes, kom cov tee tsis ntws, tig tus menyuam mus rau sab nraud thiab rov ua dua qhov txheej txheem.

Txoj kev haiv neeg

Pab kom yooj yim rau hauv lub xeev ntawm tus me nyuam ib co pej xeem txoj kev uas peb niam thiab niam tais tau siv.

Yog li, los ntxuav lub qhov ntswg koj siv tau cov dej ntsev xwb tsis yog, tab sis kuj tau npaj cov dej txias thiab txias txias los yog dej qab zib ntawm chamomile ntawm tus nqi ntawm ob teaspoons ib khob dej.

Yuav kom nqa tawm "disinfection" nyob rau hauv lub chav, koj muaj peev xwm muab ib tug teeb, txiav hauv ib nrab los yog mus rau 4 qhov chaw. Kev nqus tau ntawm phytoncides uas tau tso tawm rau nws yuav pab ua rau txhuam qhov txhaws ntswg. Tom qab ib pliag, qhov o ntawm qhov mucous membrane yuav txo, thiab tus me nyuam txoj kev ua pa yuav yooj yim dua.

Koj tuaj yeem ntub cov pa ntawm qhov ntswg nrog roj buckthorn roj, uas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv thaum tsim cov kab tho.

Koj tuaj yeem ntub koj tus me nyuam ko taw nrog balsam "Asterisk" los ntawm peb mus rau tsib zaug ib hnub, sib koom tes nrog txoj kev zaws no.

Koj tuaj yeem bury kua txiv ntawm aloe los yog Kalanchoe. Freshly npaj zaub ntug hauv paus los yog beet kua txiv, tseem diluted nrog boiled dej nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag, tseem pab kom zoo los ntawm txias heev.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug txias

Raws li koj paub, tus kab mob yog zoo dua los mus ceeb toom dua los nrog nws txoj kev kho mob. Ua raws li ob peb txoj cai yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob thiab tshwm sim ntawm kev mob khaub thuas. Yog li, tus me nyuam yaus los ntawm cov hnub nyug heev yuav tsum tsim thiab tswj hwm tus tsoom fwv hnub, muab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev kawm tawm dag zog thiab xyuas kom tu cov cua ntawm da dej. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem so tus menyuam mos txoj phuam ntub thiab coj tus pas ntsuas sib deev. Nyob rau tom kawg rooj plaub, qhov txawv ntawm qhov pib thiab zaum kawg kub yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj li 2-3 degrees.