Thoracic Department: uas ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm muaj?

Muaj coob tus neeg xav li cas lub thoracic Department. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim. Qhov no department tseem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, nws yuav luaj li cas lawv ua thoracic phais. Lawv kho ailments lub cev, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Raws li yog lub npe hu, ib tug ntau ntawm kev hloov lub sij hawm. Yav tas los, cov kws kho mob ua rau tag nrho cov kabmob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, tab sis tom qab nyob rau hauv no sab tshwj xeeb kaw mob kev phais, esophageal, vascular, ob lub mis. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab hnub no. Tsis ceeb, muaj kev sib ncaim no, vim hais tias ua ntej tag nrho cov kev phais cov txheej txheem tau nqa tawm los ntawm qhib txoj kev, thiab nws yog yeej nyuaj endoscopic hauj lwm. Cov kws kho mob twb ntau npaum li cas yooj yim los mus ua kom cov kev tsim nyog manipulations. Tab sis lub Department of thoracic phais neeg mob tshiab tau txais txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem no, ntau specialization thiab lag luam nruam rau ib tug hluas lub cev pub rau cov kws kho mob ua ib tug kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb. Tam sim no, thaum phais yog dav siv thoracoscopy, feem ntau pej xeem pab tau sunk rau oblivion. Tam sim no ua endoscopic phais. Txheej txheem ntawm lawv tau ua ntau yooj yim, teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tsis tshua muaj, yog li ntawd cov prerequisites mus rov qab rau reconciliation specialties.

Operations nyob rau hauv lub ntsws

Phais thoracic Department yeej tsis npliag. Cov neeg mob yeej ib txwm ib tug ntau. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txoj hauj lwm rau lub zaus ntawm thoracic phais yog ua hauj lwm rau lub ntsws. Feem ntau tus kab mob dab uas pab uas yuav tsum tau - nws tus kab mob ntsws (kwv yees li 80-85% ntawm cov neeg), mob ntsws cancer, suppurative cov kab mob (bronchiectasis, ua paug, thiab lwm yam ...) Thiab cyst.

Cov tshuaj ntawm muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab pas

esophageal phais - ib tug heev ntau hom kev pab. Operations yuav tsum tau rau cicatricial contracture, kub nyhiab, hlwv, kev poob plig thiab benign qog ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, phais kev pab yog tsim nyog, yog hais tias tus pa kabmob ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws yam khoom daig. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua hauj lwm yog ua thaum lub esophageal-tracheal fistula, carcinoma ntawm lub thoracic hloov khoom nruab nrog, achalasia, diverticula, varicose veins.

Mediastinum - ib tug heev problematic cheeb tsam

Ntau yam, hmoov tsis, tseem tsis tau paub dab tsi thoracic phais. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los paub. Qhov no phais kabmob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Mediastinal kab mob rau cov uas xav tau kev pab thoracic kws phais neeg - yog ib tug neoplasm, chylothorax, stenosis ntawm lub bronchus thiab lub raj cua, mob thiab mob mediastinitis. Cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho tiag. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas qhov phais rau cov mediastinum yog heev yooj yim. Cov neeg mob kuj tsis yooj yim mus nqa xws hauj lwm. Tom qab xws li kev phais muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib co contraindications rau tej hauj lwm: tshaj lub hnub nyoog ntawm 60-65 xyoos, mob decompensation, tuberculosis, metastatic hlav, kub siab, mob hawb pob , thiab lwm yam ...

Txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm tus kab mob siab

Raws li rau lwm yam pathological dab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, tus kws kho mob yog feem ntau ntsib nrog kev raug mob ntawm cov xwm sib txawv, neoplasms, perihondritami, inflammatory thiab purulent txhab ntaub so ntswg. Tsis dhau heev thiab funnel keeled siab, osteomyelitis, pob txha (eg, hniav thiab tav). Cov neeg mob uas cov kab mob nkag mus rau cov thoracic ceg yog kuj tsis tshua muaj.

Pathology ntawm lub pericardium thiab pleura

Phais pab rau cov pleura thiab pericardium nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum muaj ua ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub mediastinum thiab lub hauv siab phab ntsa. Thaum koj xav tau kev phais? Nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mob pleural empyema, kev poob plig, benign qog, diverticula thiab cov hlwv pericardium.

Aperture kab mob uas yuav tsum tau phais pab

Phais rau cov diaphragm yog tsis heev. Ailments uas yuav tsum tau ua lag luam, - yog ib tug mob, kev poob plig thiab aperture so thiab cov hlwv thiab hernia txawv lineages. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub thoracic Department sai li sai tau. Lub lag luam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai dua ntawd, qhov zoo dua. Muaj ntau cov ntshai ntawm kev phais thiab ncua nws indefinitely, raws li tus kab mob loj zuj zus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus neeg uas tau txais zuj zus, tus mob yog nce kev txhawj xeeb txog, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yuav zoo npaum li cas lub sij hawm mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, peb yuav tsum sim los mus kov yeej lawv tej kev ntshai thiab tsis tau mus rau ib tug kws phais neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias lwm tus txoj kev tawm ntawm no qhov teeb meem no, tsuas yog ua tsis tau. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dag peb tus kheej, thiab laug sij hawm mus txiav txim indefinitely.