Teb koj chaw geranium nroj tsuag thiab nrov ntaub ntawv ntawm paj

Qhov no zoo nkauj thiab pab tau paj ntes tau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, sai sai heev tau enormous chaw. Tab sis lub birthplace ntawm cov nroj tsuag Geraniums - kub South Africa thiab India daws qhov teebmeem ntawd txuj lom. Feem ntau cov nerds sib nyob rau hauv ib lub tswv yim, hais tias qhov no paj twb faib ntau nyob rau hauv lub ancient supercontinent ntawm Gondwana, uniting Is Nrias teb, Australia thiab teb chaws Africa.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lig 16th xyoo pua geranium nws coj tuaj rau lub UK los ntawm South Africa. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, cov teb chaws Europe ua qhov chaw ntawm cov kev xaiv thiab sau qoob ntawm tsawg hom edible thiab ornamental nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lus Askiv thiab lus Mev sailors tshiab txawv pawg neeg thaj av ntawm teb chaws Africa thiab India. Teb koj chaw geranium ntau ntau yam uas peb paub thiab loj hlob niaj hnub no - yog lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog nrov coj interesting muaj thiab fauna mus cuag cov directory ntawm muaj koob muaj npe teb thiab Zoos, raws li zoo raws li tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov nplua nuj breeders.

Lossis loj tsev neeg Geraniaceae muaj xws li ob hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tus thawj tus neeg sawv cev - Pelargonium, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv qhov rai, ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Qhov thib ob haiv neeg - nws geranium. Qhov no paj yog tsim rau cov loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Muaj ntau beginners thiab tej tswv feem ntau tsis meej pem Pelargonium thiab geranium: lub birthplace ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov tsos thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv tej yam kev mob yog yuav luag identical, tab sis tseem tsis tau tib yam. Tus thawj zoo suav txog 280 hom, thiab lub thib ob - ntau tshaj 430, tab sis txhua txhua xyoo muaj cov mej zeej tshiab ntawm no zoo nraug tsev ua tsaug rau lub tireless ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ib tug nroj tsuag los ntawm lwm tus, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas lub paj: lawv yuav muaj ib tug geranium radially symmetrical, sau nyob rau hauv me me semiumbels thiab yuav luag txoj cai zoo lawm. Tab sis inflorescence pelargoniums yog bilaterally symmetrical zygomorphic paj.

nrov hom

Teb koj chaw geranium tsob nroj - Is Nrias teb, feem ntau nrov ntau ntau yam tuaj los yeej muaj. Nws pom nws kuj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Nyob rau ob peb hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas yog cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg no.

Geranium quadrangular - hav txwv yeem qhov siab ntawm 30-70 cm Cov paj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov (nyob ntawm seb qhov ntev ntawm lub tsaws) thiab zoo li ib tug npauj npaim .. South Africa - lub birthplace ntawm cov nroj tsuag Geraniums quadrangular. Paj xim yuav sib txawv ntawm daj ntseg qab zib rau daj ntseg liab. Cov nroj tsuag prefers ib tug zoo-zes windowsill, thiab qhov kub thiab txias tsis yog hauv qab no 10 ° ^C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov Geraniums watered abundantly, thiab cov txias lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo - nyob rau hauv moderation. Raws li ib tug primer haum yug me nyuam rau hauv av nrog ib tug zoo kua.

Geranium curly - ib tug ntau ntau yam rau cov sau qoob rau hauv lub tsev. Qhov no tsob nroj nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 30-60 cm thiab muaj ib tug heev kim heev system ntawm nplooj. Teb koj chaw geranium nroj tsuag curly - South Africa (Cape xeev). Lub paj muaj ib lub ci xim ntawm liab rau sib sib zog nqus-ntshav, thiab raug luv luv ob txhais ceg. Tus thawj buds tshwm sim thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab tiav wilting thiab mikrosemyan maturation tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.

Tej xaiv ntau yam ntawm Pelargonium los yog geranium yuav tsum tau fertile av, zoo ntawm dej thiab lub teeb, zoo-ventilated qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev los yog rau ntawm qhov chaw. Txawm tias cov kuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau ntau yam kab mob, koj yuav tsis tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav rot.