Swat: decrypt paub rau tag nrho cov

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub tshwj xeeb rog ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog los xyuas kom meej cov kev cai ntawm kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob mob operative tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

Nees nkaum tsib xyoos ntawm keeb kwm

Tsim OMON coj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm perestroika nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov fact tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thaum tsaug zog tag nrho sectors ntawm haiv neeg: nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nom tswv thiab haiv neeg strife, thiab pib shootouts. Ordinary policemen rampant kev puas tsuaj yuav tsis tau tiv.

Minister ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1988 kos npe rau ib tsab cai tooj 206 rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm tshwj xeeb tub ceev xwm units. Yog li ntawd tsis nyuaj txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus laib. Nws twb tsim kaum cuaj ntawm cov pab pawg nyob rau hauv ib co republics ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab lub RSFSR cheeb tsam. Cov tsim ntawm xws tshwj xeeb rog them tawm. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub nineties no tus xov tooj yog xaiv txawm ua ntej cov pua pua, lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov loj Lavxias teb sab lub zos.

Yog hais tias koj khawb tob

Qhov thib ob tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm lub saib xyuas thiab soj ntsuam qhov kev pab (PPPS) los ua tus springboard uas puag nyob rau hauv Moscow rau ib xyoo ua ntej (23 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1987) yog tsim los ntawm lub Riot tub ceev xwm. Txiav suab ntawm cov lus ntawm lo lus ces yog ib tug me ntsis txawv - ib tug detachment ntawm tshwj xeeb tub ceev xwm.

Tab sis, yog hais tias koj khawb tob, nws puv, nws tso kom muaj kab muaj kev (PPPS) muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog ib lub tuam txhab ntawm kev tiv thaiv, teem nyob rau hauv 1945 los muab kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau Yalta sablaj ntawm Stalin, Roosevelt thiab Churchill. Lub fact tias muaj raug xaiv tej feem, politically literate, kev tua hluav taws, yuav tsis txawj hais lus. Nws mus tsis tau hais.

kev pab raws qib nce

By thiab loj nws yog tus sib ntaus tawm tsam criminal offenders, ua ntaj riam thaiv rau cov hniav, yog lub hauv paus ua kom muaj tus creation ntawm lub OMON (transcript: tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj cov tub ceev xwm detachment). Txawm li cas los, cov kev sib raug teeb meem qub los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo. Nws twb ncaj qha mus txuas rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR. Thiab boytsy- "Riot tub ceev xwm" nyob rau lub forefront ntawm cov neeg uas clocked nthawv sawv rallies thiab demonstrations.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kuv muaj ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm units ntawm Riot tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties nyob rau hauv lub Baltic republics, qhov twg nationalists tsom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thiab tsis ntev rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub zos marched marched fascist cov qub tub rog.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, fighters ntawm tshwj xeeb units pib xa nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "cov pob kub". Mus kawm rau Chechnya, lub North Caucasus tau ua ib yam rau lawv. Ntawm no yog cov cia li ib tug ntau ntawm cov hais mav tsis muaj tsev xa rov qab, yog tias xa rov qab, ces scarred psyche, npaum li Afghanistan.

Cov kho kom zoo kuj cuam tshuam lub OMON

Nyob rau hauv 2011, thaum lub sij hawm cov tub ceev xwm kho kom zoo, lub Riot tub ceev xwm yuav tsum renamed li cov tub ceev xwm, uas yog tus tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau opon. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lengthy sib cav tswv yim no renaming tsis tsim. Nws tau txiav txim rau kom lub Riot tub ceev xwm. Deciphering abbreviations, txawm li cas los, tam sim no lub suab dog dig txawv: mobile unit (es tsis txhob ntawm cov tub ceev xwm), tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj.

Tshwj xeeb Rog hauj lwm tom qab cov kho kom zoo kuj tseem nyob zoo li qub. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw muaj cov dismantling ntawm txhaum pab pawg. Tsis muaj tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kev cai lij choj ceev xwm nyob rau hauv pej xeem huab hwm coj cov txheej xwm, xws li kev ua si cov vaj tse. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis tau tsis muaj ib tug "laib" nyob rau hauv kev quab yuam ua laib nyob rau hauv "cov pob kub". Yog li ntawd hais tias justifies nws lub npe OMON, deciphering uas suab zoo li ib tug detachment ntawm tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj mobile.

Rau xws li teeb meem loj tshwj xeeb rog cov tub rog ua ntaj riam thaiv thiab nruab zoo npaum li cas tshaj li niaj zaus tub ceev xwm. Lawv kawm, xyaum kawm tsis tau tsuas yog raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm riam phom uas txawv, tab sis kuj rau tus txheej txheem nrog ib tug riam thiab unarmed combat.

Nyob rau hauv ntau cov nqe lus, piv nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, Riot tub ceev xwm kuj nce. Ob xyoos dhau los, tus xov tooj ntawm laib surpassed 120.

Qhov twg puas tau tus "Zubr"?

"Zubr" nyob rau hauv 2006. Yog li ntawd hu ua tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj cov tub ceev xwm detachment, hais txog ncaj qha mus rau lub sab hauv Ministry. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Riot tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj cheeb tsam. "Zubr" yog ncaj qha subordinate mus rau lub Minister.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws underwent ib co reorganization, uas, li cas los xij, tsis ua si ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub division ntawm kev ua si.

Paub tab "Zubr" yog zoo ib yam li lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho cov laib. Qhov no tsuj ntawm teeb meem txhaum cai, kev cai lij choj ceev xwm, kev koom tes nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam neeg ua phem tej pawg neeg.

Txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb rog yog suav tias yog raug kaw, cov xov xwm slipped cov xim uas tus neeg ua hauj lwm "Zubr" muaj ntau tshaj li 2,500 cov neeg. Nws cia siab zoo riam phom sau mus rau APCs, helicopters thiab lwm yam khoom.

Rau heroism thiab kev mob siab ntawm tsib neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm "Zubr" muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm Russia (ob ntawm lawv posthumously), 95 tus txiv neej yog gentlemen ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Siab tawv. Yog li ntawd riot, deciphering uas yog kho raws li ib tug tub cheev xwm, tsis tsuas mobile, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj - nws yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawm ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj. Tsuas yog cov neeg siab tawv, muaj peev xwm lug tau sai dlua tag nrho cov tsis totaub, Lavxias teb sab patriots yuav ua tub rog ntawm lub Tshwj xeeb Rog. Nyob rau hauv 2002, muaj ib txawm tias ib tug set tsiab peb caug hnub riot, uas yog ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 3.