Sura dej - tus "me ntsis tus muam" ntawm lub Volga

Ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws dej ntws ntawm lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam, Sura, Sura pib nyob ze Cones. Qhov no toj, muab sawv mus rau ib tug turbulent dej tau tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug natural monument. Cia li hauv qab no lub Sura dej Sura cones crosses rau sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub Penza cheeb tsam, thiab ces, tom qab ib tug ntse khoov nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Ostrog Sursky dua rov qab nyob rau hauv lub Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam. Ntws los ntawm cov hav Trapezoidal, Sarah muab yug mus txog kaum ib tributaries, xws li - loj profits, thiab empties rau hauv lub mighty Volga.

Sura - tsaus ntuj nti dej. Nws yog nto moo rau nws swift currents, ntse lem txaj, ntev xuab zeb nqaub thiab ntxhab lub tsev txhab nyiaj. Pub tus dej yaj daus, ntau me me springs thiab av. Vim li no cov dej nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Sura yog heev kom huv thiab txias. Lub shores ntawm tus dej yog overgrown nrog siab pines, golden, thiab nws cov floodplain thiab watershed tsim ntau me me pas dej thiab forested swamps. Sura caij nplooj ntoos hlav yoojyim nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab poured ob kilometers thiab tshaj.

Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig, tus dej twb paub rau nws ntses - nws yog heev six thiab menyuam ntau tshaj li cov ntses los ntawm lub Volga. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyob rau hauv tus dej tau nqa lossis loj catfish, pike, chub, sturgeon thiab me hom xws li kab laum. Barbarous thiab uncontrolled trapping drained ntawm nws cov nyiaj. Tam sim no xiav Sura interesting, mas tourists thiab ncaws pob, vim hais tias nws yog los ntawm nws sau ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau picturesque caij nkoj dab Lavxias teb sab kev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm cov dej, tus dej "yuav tsum yeej xwb" mas kev sportsmen, thiab beginners tourists mus xyuas los ntawm ib tug mus ntsib mus rau Surat nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tus dej yog ib tug me ntsis uspokaivaets i.

Qhov lawv pib nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Tyuhmenevo, kis Chaadaevka, Penza, Alatyr thiab Shumerlya thiab xaus rau hauv Vasil'sursk. Sura ntev ntawm Tyuhmenevo rau Vasilsursk yog 850 kis lus mev. pib ntawm qhov lawv yog yeej ib txwm yooj yim, vim hais tias cov kev pab ntawm tus dej Sura tshwj xeeb obstinate. Brave cov txiv neej uas dared mus nce lub txoj kev nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav tau Wade los ntawm ib tug nyab KAYAK fab. Nyob rau hauv nws tas mus li channel dej rov qab tom qab lub Tsib Hlis hnub caiv.

Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub dej channel yog nqaim heev, nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw nws dav tsis pub tshaj peb meters. Ntau wider dej Sura yuav tom qab nws ntws mus rau hauv lub inflow Truev. Tus dej calms down, rau nws yuav qeeb qeeb, thiab cov tsev txhab nyiaj yog them nrog ntoo thuv forests. Txawm li cas los, Sura curves yog tseem ntseg thiab yooj yim txoj kev. Loj thiab smoother tom qab lawv ua qhov chaw nyob qhov twg Teshnyar ntws mus rau hauv tus dej. Tom ntej no Sura yuav txawm wider, thiab raws nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj muaj me me sandstones anye ntug hiav txwv dej.

Fueled dvadtsatikilometrovaya Sura Penza reservoir pib Kanaevkoy, thiab ua ntej Penza tourists xav kom heev heev obstacles - xuab zeb tuav, Islands tuaj thiab shoals. Rau Penza riverbank ua siab mos siab muag, thiab Sura yog ntws ntseeg nkaws thiab xyuam xim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo caij nplooj ntoos hlav Sura, lub mudflow nyob ze Prokazna. Muaj, tus dej yog surrounded los ntawm flowering teb thiab nyob ze Alexandrovka nws adorns nws tus kheej nrog impressive limestone thiab cwj mem av dawb cliffs. Hauv qab no, tus dej yog surrounded los ntawm tus mob rocky shores, nws yog sib sib zog nqus thiab navigable. Nyob rau hauv qis kawg ntawm tus dej yog twj ywm, tab sis ceev ceev.

Txhua dej nyab hloov qhov zoo ntawm tus dej. Nws "acquires" tshiab shoals, braids thiab oxbows. Tsaug rau qhov kev hloov no, qhov lawv tsis yog boring. Lossi muab kho, Sura dej txhua txhua xyoo theem tshiab kev tourists.