Spelling "n" thiab "HH" adjectives. Chaw tom qab. Cov kev cai, kev zam

Subject ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus "Spelling" n "thiab" HH "adjectives" yog paub mus rau txhua txhua schoolchild. Txawm li cas los, tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm kev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, muaj coob tus neeg pib tsis nco qab nyuaj kev cai thiab ua ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm uas tsis thaum lub sij hawm lub creation ntawm ib phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, peb tau txiav txim siab los hais qhia rau koj hais tias, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, sau ntawv lus "n" thiab "HH" adjectives. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj cov xim yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm ib tug ob peb zam rau tam sim no cov kev cai. Lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov.

Kev txiav txim ntawm tus hais lus

Chaw no yog hu ua ib tug zoo kawg ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, uas nruab nrab yog uas tsis yog-txheej txheem yam khoom attribute, thiab kuj ua hauj lwm pab cov kab lus raws li ib tug txhais los yog cov me me ib feem ntawm lub predicate, thiab teb cov lus nug nram qab: "yuav ua li cas", "li cas?", "Dab tsi?" Thiab " uas nws? "thiab" yog dab tsi? ".

lus qhia dav dav

"Spelling" n "thiab" HH "adjectives" - qhov no yog ib tug heev cov npe tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj tus paub txog cov kev kawm ntawv theem pib kev cai nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ua ib tug competent ntawv nyeem, los sis txawm ib tsab ntawv.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias adjectives tej zaum yuav tsim nyob rau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv npe thiab verbs los ntawm. Paub txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav cia koj mus zoo dua to taub yuav ua li cas npaum li cas rau cov tsiaj ntawv "n" yog yuav tsum tau mus sau nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv.

Spelling "n" thiab "HH" nyob rau hauv adjectives los ntawm npe tshwm sim

Yog li ntawd, cia ua ke, nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau -nn-:

1. Lub adjectives uas nqis los npe los ntawm kev siv lus teem -onn- los yog -enn-. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: cranberry (cranberry), dag (art), sib tham (sib cav tswv yim) gala (tus neeg ntawm), thiab lwm yam tsuas yog kev zam yog lo lus "cua hlob" (tab sis tsis "calm"!) ..
2. Lub adjectives uas tshwm sim los ntawm npe muaj ib lub hauv paus rau "n" (i.e., yog hais tias tus thawj tsab ntawv "n" yog zaum kawg tsab ntawv tom qab, los yog hauv paus, thiab lub thib ob yog ib qho chaw tom qab). Yog li, lub suffix "nn" adjectives sau nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob: qhov tseeb (muaj tseeb), ntev (ntev), nqi (tus nqi), ib tug ancient (laus) thiab li ntawd.
3. Lub adjectives uas tshwm sim nyob rau npe xaus nyob rau hauv -mya. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: ib ntus (lub sij hawm), lub npe (lub npe), nplaim taws (nplaim taws), lub noob (noob).

Uas adjectives los ntawm npe uas tau tshwm sim, nws yog sau "n"?

Tam sim no, koj paub, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, sau ntawv -nn- lus rau adjectives (-onn-, -enn- etc.), Yog hais tias lawv raug tsim los ntawm npe. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis txaus rau competent kev npaj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog cov kev cai ntawm kev sau lus -invariant, thiab -yan- -an-:

1. Lub adjectives uas tshwm sim los ntawm npe siv cov saum toj no lus yeej ib txwm sau tsuas yog ib tsab ntawv "n". Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: tawv (tawv), sparrow (sparrow), av nplaum (av nplaum), nquab (nquab), voschanoy (ciab), cranes (crane), ntoo (taws), Nightingale (Nightingale), thiab lwm yam Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov kev cai no. kev zam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lo lus "iav", "ntoo" thiab "tin". Lawv sau 2 cov tsiaj ntawv "HH", thiab nco ntsoov yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
2. Lub adjectives uas ua tsis muaj kev siv tej lus. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: Ntsuab (ntsuab). Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus no: ntsim, rosy, npua, tub ntxhais hluas thiab ib.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tsiaj ntawv "H" yog sau nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov adjectives uas tuaj ntawm adjectives?

2 tsab ntawv "n" sau nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias adjectives yog tsim los ntawm adjectives nrog lub suffix los ntawm kev ntxiv -enn- uas qhia ib tug loj kev ntsuas tej feature. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: burly, siab los loj.

Tseem ceeb sau ntawv hais txog cov kev cai piav

Spelling "n" thiab "nn" adjectives muaj cov nram qab nta:

1. Lo lus "cua hlob" yog sau xwb 1 tsab ntawv "n." Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yuav tsis tsim los ntawm cov noun "cua" thiab lub thiaj li hu ua "cua" obsolete qhia txog kev ua.
2. Lub derivative npe sau kom ntau li ntau cov tsiaj ntawv "n", raws li muaj nyob rau hauv tus thawj chaw. Piv txwv li, ntev - prolixity, solemn - solemnity thiab thiaj li nyob.
3. Lub chaw "nameless" muaj cov nram qab no lub ntsiab lus: "tus sau lub npe twb tsis tau fwm," "tsis paub hais tias lub npe". Tiam sis ntau tshaj feem ntau siv lo lus "nplhaib".
4. Possessive chaw xws li t Yulen, carp thiab ram yog sau ntawv nrog ib tug hluas tsab ntawv "n". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv raug tsim los ntawm npe muaj ib lub hauv paus rau "n".
5. Lo lus rosy, ntsim, cov tub ntxhais thiab li ntawd. Yog sau ntawv nrog ib tug hluas tsab ntawv "n", raws li nyob rau hauv lawv cov derivatives kuj muaj cov lus ib tsab ntawv "n" (ntsej mua nce ntshav, txuj lom, kev ua hluas thiab thiaj li nyob.).

Spelling "nn" nyob rau hauv lub adjectives thiab participles uas tshwm sim los ntawm verbs

Yog li ntawd 2 ntawm tsab ntawv "n" yuav tsum muab sau, yog hais tias:

1. Adjectives tsim los ntawm verbs nrog tsiaj ntawv ua pib. Ntxiv mus, uas tsis yog-console yuav luag yeej tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev sau ntawv ntawm "H" los yog "HH". Yog li, lub chaw yuav tsum tau sau ntawv mus rau cov uas tsis yog-tib tus xov tooj "n" cov tsiaj ntawv, raws li nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsis muaj no prefix. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: (txuam, zij, ua).
2. Yog hais tias muaj xws li lus raws li -eva- los yog -ova-. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: ib lub koom haum excursion uprooted ntoo, thiab lwm yam) .. Tsuav txhob yog cov nram qab no lus: ntxo thiab forged. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, OB thiab ev- muaj xws li lub hauv paus thiab yog tsis lus.
3. Yog hais tias lub tswv yim muaj tej yam nyob lo lus (piv txwv li, woven ntawm twigs).
4. Yog hais tias lub chaw muab los ntawm ib tug qhia txog kev ua uas muaj lub zoo meej daim ntawv (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj). Qhov kos yog lo lus "raug mob".

Spelling "n" rau adjectives uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm verbs

Ib tsab ntawv "H" yog sau ntawv mus rau lub adjectives uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm verbs tsis muaj tsiaj ntawv ua pib. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: nekosheny knitting. Tsuav txhob yog cov nram qab no lus: dawb huv, qeeb, unseen, nce, ntshaw, unprecedented, npaj txhij txog thiab poob nthav.

Cov tsiaj ntawv "n", "nn" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm adjectives

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tag nrho ntawm adjectives, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab muaj luv luv ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom to taub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv "n" thiab "HH" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm adjectives, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov kev cai hais txog ua kom tiav. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog cov tib yam rau ob leeg cov ntaub ntawv.

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv:

1. Dag ntsej muag - ntsej muag dag.
2. Txoj kev yog ntev - txoj kev no ntev.
3. Niaj hnub nimno cov lus - nws yog niaj hnub.

Tseem ceeb sau ntawv rau lub dhau cov ntaub ntawv uas

Yuav kom thaum kawg nrog yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau sau adjectives (nrog rau cov "H" los yog "HH"), koj yuav tsum xav txog cov nram qab no nta:

1. Feem ntau yog lus -yan- thiab -an- muab adjectives nqi "npaj rau dab tsi" los yog "ua los ntawm ib tug khoom." Piv txwv li: ntoo, dai; xuab zeb, av nplaum.

2. Yuav kom sau ib tug zoo ntawv nyeem yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm adjectives, uas nws sau yog muaj feem xyuam rau lawv cov nqi.

Windy, piv txwv li, "nrog rau cov cua" (cua hlob). Vetryanóy, uas yog "tsav los ntawm kev siv tus quab yuam ntawm cov cua" (cua twj tso kua mis). Nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "chicken pox" nyob rau hauv lub chaw sau 1 tsab ntawv "N". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lo lus yog muab tau los ntawm "chicken pox".

Oily, uas yog "oiled" (porridge Pancake). Oily, uas yog "flattering" (oily lub suab). Roj uas yog "diluted nyob rau hauv cov roj" (roj biscuits).

Serebrony, uas yog "raug silvering" (serebrony ntaus ntawv). Silver, uas yog "ua los ntawm nyiaj" (silver raj mis).

Salty, i.e. "muaj ntsev" (las ntses). Solyanóy, i.e. "muaj ntsev" (ntsev pillar).