Soviet science ntawv tseeb. Los ntawm thorns - mus rau lub neeg saib

Kev tshawb fawb txog Soviet science yog ib qho kev tshwm sim hauv lub ntiaj teb xinesiab. Nyob rau hauv lub kub nyiaj ntawm kev lag luam zaj duab xis, nws yog txaus los sawv cev ntawm "Stalker" thiab "Solaris".

Kev Tshaj Tawm Tseg Tom Ntej Ruam Tshaj Plaws rau hauv RSFSR

Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias xinesmas nyob rau hauv lub USSR feem ntau yog propagandistic nyob rau hauv qhov. Cov ntawv tseeb hauv Soviet tau hais txog kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub kiv puag ncig. Cov duab piv txwv ntawm cov duab thaij duab yog:

• "Hlau Luj" (1919) - ib qho screen tshiab ntawm tus tshiab los ntawm D. London. Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, archaeologists ntawm yav tom ntej xyuas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas tuag ntawm capitalism yog piav.
• "Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Lub Ntiaj Teb Tebchaws Europe" (1923) -tawm "kev tiv thaiv capitalist" hloov tshiab ntawm "Lub Nkws ntawm Txoj Kev Tuag Lawm" los ntawm Edgar Allan Poe.

Pheej hais txog kev ua tsov rog yav tom ntej

Soviet science ntawv tseeb ntawm lub 1920 los yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txhoj puab heev directional tshwm sim films, u ntawm cov tub rog confrontation ntawm lub capitalist ntiaj teb no thiab tus hluas Soviet koom pheej:

1. "Aero NT-54". Raws li cov zaj dab neeg, tus protagonist, tus engineer zoo tshaj plaws, tsim tau lub cav tshaj plaws rau lub dav hlau, thiab tam sim ntawd lub bourgeois spies hunted nws.
2. "Communist" ("Russian Gas"). Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau qhia txog Soviet tshawb nrhiav txog qee yam kev tuag ntawm cov roj ntsha uas yuav pab tau kev ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv tsis tau cov capitalism.
3. "Txoj Kev Daj Dai." Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws qhia tias nyob rau hauv USSR txoj cai riam phom tau tsim thiab xa mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws, uas siv qhov tsim muaj, rhuav tshem lub zog ntawm cov neeg thoj-capitalists.
4. "Napoleon-roj." Hauv daim kab xev, lub tswvyim zaj lus no tau hloov siab, qhov ntawd yog, qhov khav theeb bourgeois tau tsim muaj roj thiab ua rau ploj Leningrad nrog nws.
5. "Npeeg Mend." Tsis sib txuas lus nrog cov zajlus thawj zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm tus eponymous Soviet Fantastico-taug txuj kev nyuaj tshiab Marietta Shahinian qhia txog lwm tsis tau tejyam sim ua kom puas capitalism, lub Soviet Union.

"Saib rau Aelita!"

Soviet science ntawv tseeb nyob rau hauv 1924 enriched tus neeg zoo tshaj masterpiece, pom los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos ib tug classic movie. Zaj duab xis "Aelita" los ntawm Yakov Protazanov yog raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm IB Tolstoy. Daim duab them rau ntau tshaj qhov qhia txog lub neej ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab RSFSR. Thiab qhov no hu ua "Martian" ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab yog staged nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev xav. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - tus ntxhais ntawm tus kav taw ntawm Mars Aelita - txiav txim siab mus rau overthrow lub dictatorship ntawm nws tus txiv Tus Ntsuj Plig. Lub sij hawm no, ob lub ntiaj teb ya mus rau Mars - tus kws txua Los thiab tub rog-Loj Tub Rog Gusev. Lawv nquag txhawb qhov kev tawm suab, uas tom qab ntau yam kev ua tiav yog qhov kev vam meej. Tab sis, txoj kev poob siab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm noob neej, ua tus kav lub ntiaj chaw, Aelita tsim kom muaj kev sib tw siab tib yam.

Zaj duab xis kev xyuas thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem

Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog zawm ntawm tog neeg xav tau kev cai dab qhuas, postwar Soviet ntawv tseeb deepens rau lus dab neeg, ua yeeb yam txheeb xyuas thiab tshuaj ntsuam ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm Soviet, Lavxias thiab lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau daim ntawv xauj tsev:

• Lus dab neeg lomos - "Morozko", "Varvara-beauty, ntev braid";
• Cov ntawv nyeem - "The Talale of Lost Time", "The Kingdom of Curved Mirrors", "
• Adaptation ntawm cov phau ntawv nyeem - "Deer King", "Man from Nowhere", "Hmo Hmo Ntuj ntawm Dikanka", "Wake Mukhina".

Cov ntawv tseeb hauv Soviet tau hais tias yog ib qho kev "tsis meej xwm txheej", qhov no nws tsis tshua muaj kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag hauv lub xeev.

"Thaw"

Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog 1920 thiab 1930s, cov xyoo 1960 los ua ib lub sijhawm ntawm thaw "thaw", thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau txais kev ywj pheej ntxiv. Kev cia siab rau kev rov qab txhaub ntawm cov neeg zejzos hauv tebchaws tau tsim nyob rau theem ntawm "romantic" screen adaptations ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau nruab nrab ntawm cov twenties thiab thirties. Yog li ntawd, tau muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv sau txog laj laj Soviet:

1. "Scarlet Sails" (1961).
2. "Tus Amphibian Man" (1961).
3. "Hyperboloid engineer Garin."
4. Peb Cov Txivneej Rog Fatig (1966).
5. "Khiav ntawm lub vuag" (1967).
6. "Cain XVIII" (1963).
7. "Ordinary Miracle" (1964).

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau ib tug npau suav

Soviet Science txog qhov chaw, nrog rau "AELITA", "ntiaj chaw los nag", "Andromeda" thiab "Alien" yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau cov films uas yog tej yam ua ke hu ua ib qho tseem ceeb breakthroughs nyob rau hauv Soviet xinesmas. Xws li cov yeeb yaj kiab yog:

1. "Qhua los ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej."
2. "Lub nkoj txawv teb chaws."
3. "Kin-dza-dza!".
4. "Lub Ntiaj Teb No Peb."
5. "Cov neeg txawv teb chaws me me".
6. "Tsis txhob ya, Earthman!".
7. "Lub qhov taub ntawm cov dab Witches."

Cov lus qhia tshiab

Nws yog lub npe hu ua "Stalker" (1979) thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm "The Curse of the Snake Valley" uas yog tus yeeb yaj kiab hu ua "Viy" (1967). Kev ua yeeb yam hauv Xamalis Soviet tom qab 70 feem ntau tuaj mus rau ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntawv tseeb. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub USSR pom nyob hauv nws qhov kev qhia tau zoo tshaj ntawm lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav.