Soviet actress Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna: biography, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej

Tatyane Samoylovoy khib vim hais tias ntawm nws cov zoo kawg zoo nkauj thiab, ntawm chav kawm, rau cov uas thiab raug luag ntxub. Tab sis lub guru ntawm post-impressionism Picasso ib zaug hais rau nws hais tias nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb vajtswv poj niam. Nws handprint yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub seafront nyob rau hauv Cannes. Nws yog zoo nkauj, txawj ntse, tab sis nws lub neej yog tsis ib txwm hloov zuj zuj raws li nws xav. Keeb kwm Samoylovoy Tatyany Evgenevny lub neej yog hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

lub actress tus txiv pom nws tus kheej li tsuas yog ib tug artist

Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova yug nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1934 mus rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm intellectuals. Nws txiv yog ib tug naas ej actor. Thaum nws tseem nyob rau hauv high school, nws pib mus rau kos thiab yuav ploj rau hnub nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage thiab lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws pom nws tus kheej heev dua lwm yam ib tug neeg pleev kob. Thaum nws yoojyim tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog lub sij hawm los yeej txiav txim lawv yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Nws classmate qhia nws mus sau npe kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav ntawm ua yeeb yam, qhov uas nws twb mus. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim. Nws los ua ib tug actor ntawm ib qho ntawm cov renowned theaters nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws los ua ntsib nrog nws yav tom ntej tus poj niam, uas nyob rau ib lub sij hawm kawm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Hluav taws xob cov Engineering. Lawv tau sib yuav, thiab tsis ntev nyob ntawm lub newlyweds thawj yam tus me nyuam - lub neej yav tom ntej actress Tatiana.

Nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm kuj zoo kawg lam

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital ib tug me ntsis Tatiana nyob rau peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1937 nws txiv raug caw mus rau lub Meyerhold ua yeeb yam, thiab rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg txiav txim siab tsiv mus nyob rau Moscow.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Tatiana loj hlob thiab twb tsa nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, ntawm cov lam. Txij li thaum yau nws "soaked" nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm theatrical cua. Thiab tsis muaj zem tias nws paub twb yuav raug li cas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov Samoilov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv tib lub dorm chav tsev. Kuv nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv qab no tus thawj coj Vsevolod Meyerhold thiab nws tus poj niam Zinaidoy Rayh. Feem ntau ntawm lub teeb tuaj tus naas ej actor ntawm lub era, ntawm lawv I. Ilyinsky thiab E. Garin.

Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, ib tug naas ej zaj duab xis director twb puas tau raug ntes. Ib tug ua yeeb yam nws kaw.

Tatiana txiv yuav tsis nrhiav tau hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub capital lub tuam tsev Melpomene, thiab thiaj li nws mus Kiev. Lub fact tias ib tug naas ej zaj duab xis director Alexander Dovzhenko pom zoo rau cov ntsiab luag hauj lwm Nikolaya Schorsa nyob rau hauv lub eponymous movie.

Thaum zoo li no zaj duab xis tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv tus nqi xauj tsev, leej txiv rau yav tom ntej actress rau no ua hauj lwm yog tsis tsuas Stalin nqi zog, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev.

ballerina

Thaum tsov rog pib, Tanya yuav tsum tau mus rau cov thawj cov hoob kawm. Txawm li cas los, nws muab ib tug cai hais tias tag nrho cov tsev neeg ntawm cov laureates ntawm lub Stalin nqi zog los ntawm fiat, thiab urgently yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub capital. Samoilov yuav tsum tau sai sai sib sau ua ke thiab khiav tawm.

Ob xyoos tom qab, tus actor tsev neeg rov qab mus rau Moscow. Leej Txiv tau muab Mayakovsky lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, thiab nws pib ua hauj lwm rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Hamlet.

Hluas Tatiana lossi tau mus rau lub rehearsal thiab saib ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws twb paub tag nrho cov repertoire. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis ua npau suav txog txoj kev ntawm ib tug ua txoj actress, tab sis lub ballerina hauj lwm. Uas yog vim li cas lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum, nws pib mus kawm rau hauv tus neeg dhia tes studio. Nws kwv yees ib tug zoo yav tom ntej. Txawm tus poj Maya Plisetskaya ib zaug caw nws mus kawm rau nws tus kheej, mus rau lub Bolshoi Theatre. Tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm no Tatiana twb tswj heev dua lwm yam nyob rau ntawm lub aktorstvo.

zaj duab xis debut

Tau txais ib theem kev kawm ntawv, Tatiana sim mus rau nkag mus rau lub capital theatrical lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tu siab, cov xib fwb tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej actress ntawm kuj zoo kawg txuj ci. Thaum tus nkag xeem nws tsis tau txais ib point. Txawm li cas los, Tatiana tsis poob lub plawv thiab txiav txim siab volnoslushatelnitsey nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam tsev kawm ntawv. Shchukin. Thiab tom qab ib co sij hawm, officially los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv.

Thaum kawm nyob rau hauv lub "Pike" nws raug caw mus rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Masha nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "The Mexican" V. Kaplunskogo. Nws yog ib tug zoo kawg li tshiab los ntawm cov kws ntawv Jack London.

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1956, nws tau los ua ib tug ntawv pov thawj actress.

Tus thawj zoo

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, nws tau mus ua si yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Qhov no yog tus naas ej zaj duab xis "Tus Cranes Yog Ya" qhia los ntawm M. Kalatozova.

Incidentally, tsis txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias qhov no luag hauj lwm yog muab rau actress yog tsis tshua muaj yooj yim. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias thaum Tatiana muab ib tug tu siab mob - tuberculosis. Nws khaws cia nyob rau hauv tas mus li tshuaj, tab sis tseem tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv platform. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog rau rau lub hlis, txhua txhua hnub, yuav luag xya hnub ib lub lim tiam, los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum lig thaum hmo ntuj.

Thaum rau daim kab xev tuaj tawm, critics greeted nws nrog ceg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov zaj duab xis yog, muab tso rau nws mob me, ntau tshaj txias. Tab sis muaj kuj tsis txaus siab nrog cov neeg uas nyiam daim duab ntawm cov countless kwj.

Muaj tseeb ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej tuaj nyob rau hauv 1958, thaum cov zaj duab xis neeg coob tau mus rau lub prestigious zaj duab xis Success nyob rau hauv Cannes.

Qhov kev tshwm sim yog ib tug zoo neeg pleev kob Picasso hais tias Samoilova hais tias nws yuav los ua ib tug tiag tiag lub hnub qub. Lub npe nrov artist yog txoj cai. Yog li, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm cov duab uas tau txais lub Grand Prix, thiab cov zaj duab xis nws tus kheej twb muab tsub lub "Palme d'Los yog". Tsis tas li ntawd txoj hauj lwm Samoilova, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tau ploj mus unnoticed. Nws twb paub li qhov zoo tshaj plaws actress.

Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna, biography yog tag nrho ntawm nthuav cov txheej xwm, xav tsis thoob li Cannes. Txawm li cas los, lub unprecedented mloog thiab unprecedented khoom kim heev yog tsis dislodged los ntawm nws cov kev khiav. Nws twb tau mus sai sai yoog thiab sib txuas lus nrog lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag footing.

ntxias

Tom qab cov kev kovyeej ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm tau tuaj ib tug ntxias.

Tatiana Samoilova, lub actress rov qab mus rau lub capital thiab nkag mus hauv GITIS. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws thiaj muab lub troupe Theatre. Mayakovsky. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tsiv mus rau lub Vakhtangov Theatre. Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1960, nws ua hauj lwm muaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1959, Mikhail Kalatozov ib zaug dua caw mus koom nyob rau hauv nws cov tshiab project. Nws twb hu ua "unsent tsab ntawv". Rau Tatiana sau ntawv sau lub luag hauj lwm uas thani. Nws qhia lub teeb nrog xws li zoo kawg li cov neeg koom tes raws li Smoktunovski, Nroog, Lebanon.

Tu siab, cov duab ntseeg tau criticized. Tus thawj coj txawm yuav tau hloov cov qhov xaus ntawm tus zaj duab xis. Venerable luminaries Gerasimov thiab Mikhail Romm ua npaum li cas rau txuag daim kab xev.

Tso tseg Hollywood actress

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no zaj duab xis kalatozovskom Samoilova luag hauj lwm ntau tshaj li kev vam meej. Raws li, nws yuav suav rau hauv ntau dua. Tab sis nws siab nyiam tsis coincide nrog kev muaj tiag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab lossis loj zoo Cannes Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova, ib tug Soviet actress, nws raug caw mus Hollywood. Ntxiv mus, nws twb muaj lub luag hauj lwm Anny Kareninoy! Nco ntsoov nws tus khub yog yuav tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li qhov ci ntsa iab Fabkis actor Zherar Filip. Tu siab, lub Xeev Xinesmas Committee ua ib tug txiav txim siab tsis qhia rau cov actress nyob rau hauv lub tinsel lub zos. Raws li nws muab tawm, nws tsis yuav mus rau nws tus kheej.

Yog li ntawd, Artist ntawm lub USSR Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna starred nyob rau hauv obscure nws daim duab, uas yog hu ua "Leon Garros Yog Nrhiav rau nws cov phooj ywg". Lub premiere twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis capital.

Ces nws yuav tsum tau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv tsov rog zaj duab xis "Attack thiab Retreat." Qhia los ntawm Dzhuzeppe De Santis. Qhov no Italian Samoilova ua tsaug menyuam. Tab sis tam sim no nws lub luag hauj lwm yog kiag li uninteresting. Tus actress recalled hais tias nws muaj tsis muaj dab tsi tag nrho ua li cas. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws twb caw tuaj rau lub shooting xwb vim hais tias thawj ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog tsim nyog rau nws lub npe.

Txaus kev ua si

Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, Samoilov raug caw mus rau lub shooting ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Alba Regia". Nws twb qhia los ntawm Romanian Mihai Semeshov. Tatyane Dali lub luag hauj lwm ntawm scout thiab nws tus khub muaj ib tug yawm Hungarian actor Miklos Gabor.

Tus actress yuav tsum tau kawm cov Hungarian hom lus. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nkag mus rau hauv ib txoj kev tshiab, nws pib sib tham nrog tus tsab ntawm tus heroine. Nws yog ib tug zoo-paub Soviet txawj ntse tub ceev xwm, leej twg txuj ci tseem ceeb dim thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

Lub shooting ntawd kub ntev li ob xyoos. Tus actress nyob rau hauv Hungary, thiab thaum twg cov duab tuaj rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, cov Western critics tau pom tau hais tias qhov kev ua si Samoilova ntse heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hauj lwm muab nws rau ib tug loj tus nqi. Xijpeem, nws rov qab los tsev rau lawv tus kheej, "Opel" thiab nrog ib tug zoo nkauj wardrobe. Txawm li cas los, vim hais tias ntawm no cwj pwm ntawm cov qub txawm ntau. Nws hais tiag khib, kis taug xaiv, lus xaiv. Tab sis ua hauj lwm los ntawm "kab lis kev cai" ntseeg tau disliked nws.

Yog li ntawd, tom qab no zaj duab xis Samoilov raug caw mus ua si nyob rau hauv lub Yugoslav zaj duab xis. Tus actress yuav tsum tau muab reincarnated li tus poj huab tais Mary Stuart. Tab sis nws tau raug txwv los ntawm kev noj ib feem nyob rau hauv qhov project no.

Lub 16th zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm tus poj dab

Tom qab tag nrho cov txheej xwm Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova, films nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov uas twb tiag tiag li thiab nco, ib zaug dua zoo los ntawm lub screen. Rau peb lub xyoos, nws twb tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov films. Txawm li cas los, nws tseem mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis tu ncua mus rau cov rooj sib tham nrog lawv cov kiv cua.

Nyob rau hauv 1967, ib tug thib ob txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, "finest teev" ntawm no zoo kawg li actress. Nws tau muab lub luag hauj lwm Anny Kareninoy. Cov txheejtxheem, nws yog lub thib kaum rau ntiaj teb zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm tus tshiab ib classic.

Tus zaj duab xis tau enthusiastically tau txais los ntawm cov kiv cua. Cov painting nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet xinesmas tau ua tus thib ob feem ntau mus xyuas adaptation ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics, tsis suav bondarchukovskih "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb".

Raws li ib txwm, tom qab cov kev kovyeej ntawm Samoilova ib zaug ntxiv dua peb tham qhov txhia chaw.

oblivion

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tom qab lub khees triumph ntawm Tatiana Samoilova, biography, nws tsev neeg twb xav nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm nws cov kiv cua tos nthuav muaj los ntawm xinesmas masters. Tab sis cov no cia siab tsuas yog npau suav. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd peb tseem tos nws txaus ntshai xyoo tsis saib tsis xyuas.

Tsis muaj, nws tau raug caw mus tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis muab nws tsuas yog me ntsis qhov chaw. Tab sis txij thaum lub nruab nrab 70 yog ib tug zoo actress thiab xwb kiag li los ntawm cov kob xiav cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

Tom qab ob xyoo lawm ntawm nws mam li nco dheev txog. Yog li ntawd, nws tau caw rau tom ntej no Cannes zaj duab xis Success. Nws yog tus qhua ntawm yawm ntawm cov kev tshwm sim.

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab tus thawj coj A. Zarikovskaya nyhuv yuav ua ib tug documentary txog Samoilova. Nws twb hu ua "Tus tragic mas, los yog Tatiana hnub."

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s nws thaum kawg caw mus ua si nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Nws twb hu ua "24 teev". Lub protagonists ntawm lub paintings twb Maxim Sukhanov thiab Andrey Panin.

Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna kuj tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv episodic cwj pwm. Peb yuav tau tham txog cov yeeb yam "Moscow dabneeg" thiab "Saint-Germain."

Ib tug ntawm lub xeem films nrog nws koom tes yog hauv daim duab ntawm "Nirvana", sau hnub tim 2008.

By lub sij hawm no, hais txog Samoilov li ib tug actress ntau yam xaiv tau ntab. Ib txhia sib cav hais tias nws yog quav dej quav cawv. Lwm tus hais txog cov kev puas hlwb tsis meej. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg nyob ze, uas paub qhov actress, hais tias nws cov ntsiab "tus kab mob" yog heev nyob ib leeg.

qee

Tsis ntev los no xyoo, lub feemxyuam actress Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna nyob rau hauv nws ob chav pw chav tsev. Muaj tsis muaj ib tug nyob ze nws. Nws yog ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus txom nyem. Tsis yog ib lub tsheb, tsis mus rau lub teb chaws nws yog, raws li nws muab tawm, tsis ua hauj lwm.

Thaum lub sij hawm, pab nws nyiaj txiag Lam Guild. Thiab ib qho ntawm feem nrov TV qhia txawm ua nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev niaj hnub kho.

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2004 tus coj noj coj ua ntawm lub Xinesmas tsev twb npaj ib recital nyob rau hauv nws yawm. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau teem rau 6 tus xov tooj, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub actress, uas nws yuav tsum tau noj peb caug rau 4 May.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub documentary yuav tua cov zaj duab xis thiab tsim nyog.

Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna, Artist ntawm lub USSR, txawm koj unwell, dim lub shooting. Ib tug thib plaub ntawm Tej zaum, lub hnub yug ntawm no kuj zoo kawg actress tsis yog. Raws li nws muab tawm, cov kws kho mob coj nws mus rau lub Botkin tsev kho mob nrog ischemic plawv tus kab mob. Ib ob peb teev tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, nws tus mob qub sai heev, thiab rau peb caug feeb ua ntej ib tag hmo Tatiana Samoilova tuag.

Tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv npe hu Tatiana

Txawm raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv Tatiana Samoilova sib yuav. Nws xaiv yog cov Vasiliy Lanovoy. Xyoo tom qab, nws tuaj hais tias cov actor yog tus loj tshaj kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej.

Cov sib yuav ntawd kub ntev li rau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1957 Tatiana tos menyuam ntxaib. Cov tub hluas ntxhais txiv twb nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej rau txoj kev kaj siab ntawm txiv thiab yog genuinely zoo siab. Tab sis nws twb tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Tus Cranes Yog Ya." Yog li ntawd, kuv txiav txim siab los tau tshem ntawm cev xeeb tub, txawm hais tias tus txiv twb txwv. Lawv hais tias lub actor yog yeej tsis tau zam txim rau nws. Thiab tom qab ib tug thaum lawv tau sib nrauj.

Ob tus txiv ntawm Tatiana los ua ib tug novice txawj sau ntawv Valery Osipov. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, nws paub yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tom qab nws zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam. Nws hais rau kuv tias lub tsev yeej ib txwm muaj paj, ib lub pob tawb nrog txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kim khoom plig. Txawm li cas los, raws li nws hais tias nws tsis nyiam nws tus txiv. Lawv nyob ua ke rau kaum xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws, dhau lawm, tau xav tau ib tug me nyuam, tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm incompatibility ntawm cov ntshav muab tso rau bold ntoo khaub lig rau procreation. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov ob peb tsoo li.

Tom qab ntawd Tatiana Samoilova, neeg actress, txawm tsis xav hnov txog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zog txiv neej pw. Txawm li cas los, ib zaug kuv tau ntsib nrog tus thawj tswj ntawm lub circus Edward Mashkovich. Rau ib xyoos nws muaj peev xwm los yeej nws lub siab, txawm tias nws yog yau dua nws.

Qhov kawg tus txij nkawm ntawm lub actress los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv, thawj coj thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm Solomon Shulman. Lawv nyob ua ke rau plaub lub xyoos thiab tsoo li tsis recriminations.

Zoo, tus kawg. Muaj txij nkawm nrog Mashkovich Tatiana yug tau ib tug ntev-awaited tus tub - Dmitry. Thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, nws tau mus rau lub tebchaws United States, tej hauj lwm muaj tus kws kho mob. Lawv hais tias nws yog heev fond ntawm, thiab lug txhawb cov miv, thiab cov neeg mob. Nws tau sib yuav. Tus poj niam npe hu Martha. Cov tsev neeg ntawm ib tug ntxhais Tatiana, uas nws lub npe tau muab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws nto moo pog.