South Africa tus pej xeem. Cov haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub hauv paus txawm cov neeg ntawm South Africa

South Africa - lub feem ntau yav qab teb thiab feem ntau tsim lub teb chaws ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas teb chaws. Cov pejxeem ntawm South Africa sawv cev qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm dawb thiab Asians rau cov mainland. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws yog lub tsev mus rau ntau haiv neeg, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib co ntawm lawv yog lossi sib ntaus sib tua rau lub title ntawm cov thawj inhabitants.

Cov pejxeem ntawm South Africa: cov qauv thiab cov xov tooj

Cov pejxeem ntawm South Africa muaj 52 lab. Nyob rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub teb chaws yog ib qho ntawm ib tus thawj rau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm haiv neeg thiab cov neeg muaj peev xwm tau muab faib mus rau hauv dub, dawb, dawb lias thiab Asian. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov dawb zuj zus lawm txhua txhua xyoo. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov txawv teb chaws rau lwm lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv lub dub.

South Africa lub dub pejxeem yog yuav luag 80%. Feem ntau ntawm lawv Bantu. Cov muaj xws li cov Zulu, Sotho, Tsonga, Xhosa, Tswana, shangaan, Swazi thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob thiab cov neeg ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog tsuas mulattos - xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm mixed European thiab African txij ua nkawm. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Asians tswm, feem ntau ntawm cov uas - lub Khab. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm coloured pejxeem muaj xws li Cape Malay thiab Bushmen nrog lub Hottentots.

Vim cov loj loj ntau yam ntawm lub teb chaws 11 official lus saws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Pawg lwm haiv tib Europeans hais lus Afrikaans. Rau ib feem ntawm cov Europeans nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, English yog leej niam, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ua cov kev ua ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov lus. Tus so ntawm lub xeev hom lus mus rau lub Bantu pab pawg neeg.

Lub hauv paus txawm pejxeem ntawm South Africa

Cov lus nug ntawm uas rightfully belongs rau hauv ib ncig ntawm South Africa, yeej ib txwm tau ntse. Xim dub thiab dawb neeg tau ntev tiv thaiv rau lub npe ntawm lub hauv paus txawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiab tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub XVII xyoo pua, Europeans thiab Bantu yog cov av colonizers. Qhov tseeb nyob ntawm South Africa - nws yog Bushmen thiab Hottentots.

Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg no tswm thoob plaws South Africa, xws li South Africa. Lawv yog cov kapoidnoy haiv neeg - ib feem ntawm ib tug loj subclass ntawm dub. Ob haiv neeg zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov tsos, xws li sib zog tshaj dub, ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tug reddish tinge, nyias daim di ncauj, me me stature, Mongoloid nta. Lawv cov lus belongs rau lub Khoisan pab pawg neeg, sib txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj teb lus clicks consonants.

Dua li ntawm qhov khees zoo sib xws, cov pab pawg neeg uas ua li tus hauv paus txawm cov neeg ntawm South Africa yog cov sib txawv. Hottentots twb pastoralists, muaj ntau ntau kev cov ntaub ntawv uas kab lis kev cai. Qhov no warlike neeg. lawv feem ntau yuav tsum tau sib ntaus sib tua los mus tiv thaiv cov colonizers muaj cai nyob ua ib ke. Bushmen, on qhov tsis tooj, yog muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to. Colonizers exterminated en masse cov neeg, thawb nws los ze zog mus rau lub Kalahari suab puam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Bushmen tau tsim zoo heev mus yos hav zoov txawj.

Hottentots thiab Bushmen yog ob peb tug. Tus thawj nyob on-zeem cia, ib feem ntawm lub neej thiab tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab lub zos. Lawv cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv South Africa yog yuav luag 2000 cov neeg. Bushmen nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws hais txog 1 txhiab. Lawv nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua, thiab yog raug teeb meem nrog extinction.

dawb pejxeem

Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov xov tooj ntawm dawb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog hais txog 5 lab. Tsuas yog 1% ntawm lawv - yog neeg txawv teb chaws. Tus so ntawm lub dawb cov pej xeem ntawm South Africa yog sawv cev los ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov colonizers. Ib tug tseem ceeb pab pawg neeg (60%) yog Afrikaners, hais txog 39% yog lus Askiv-Africans.

Tus thawj Europeans tuaj txog nyob rau hauv 1652 nyob rau hauv South Africa, yog cov Dutch. Lawv ua raws li los ntawm German, Fabkis, Flemish, Irish, thiab lwm haiv neeg. Lawv xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yog koom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws hu ua Afrikaners. Lawv haiv neeg hom lus tsis yog Afrikaans, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Dutch dialects. Nyias faib ntawm cov Afrikaner Boers subculture.

South Africa tus pej xeem thiab tshwm sim tawm lub Anglo-Africans raws li lawv hom lus lawv siv lus Askiv. Lawv pog koob yawg koob tuaj txog rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, tsim los ntawm cov tsoom fwv British. Feem ntau nws yog cov lus Askiv, Scottish thiab Irish.

sib cais pab pawg

South Africa tus pej xeem yog lossi nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm confrontation. Lub sib ceg coj qhov chaw tsis tsuas yog ntawm tus neeg ntawm lub Bantu thiab dawb, tiam sis kuj ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov European settlers. Thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua cov dawb pejxeem mus nyob ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog kom paub qhov txawv dawb los ntawm dub neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv 1948, lub Afrikaner ideological nrog lub Anglo-Africans, noj ib lub chav kawm nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm haiv neeg segregation los yog sib cais pab pawg. Cov dub pejxeem yog kiag li deprived ntawm civil rights. Nws twb tsis kam muab ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv, kev pab kho mob, thiab tej lag luam. Nyob rau hauv qhov txiav npluav yog tshwm nyob rau hauv dawb zej zog, mus thauj thiab txawm sawv tom ntej no mus dawb neeg.

Lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos thiab tej pab pawg ntawm cov neeg thiab cov koom haum rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ua kom tsis txhob sib cais pab pawg. Thaum kawg nws muaj kev tswj los mus ua li ntawd kom txog rau thaum 1994.