Sociologist - yog ib cov kws? Sociologist profession. nto moo sociologists

Niaj hnub no muaj ntau txoj hauj lwm uas cov neeg tsis paub tag nrho. Thiab yog hais tias tus professions "neeg kho kav dej" los sis "xibhwb", txhua yam yog tseeb, hais tias tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum tau teb cov lus nug ntawm uas yog ib tug sociologist. Ib tug neeg uas yog koom nyob rau hauv Sociology. Nyob rau ntau feem ntau thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav.

Leej twg yog no?

Thaum tus nyuam nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Sociology - nws yog heev tshiab thiab heev nquag tsim ceg ntawm tib neeg kev txawj ntse. Lub homphiaj ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb no yog zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov no peb yuav to taub hais tias ib tug profession yog ib tug "sociologist".

Qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm rau ib tug neeg uas nrog rau kev pab los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev tshawb fawb txoj kev (feem ntau - kev tshawb fawb thiab questionnaires) thiab cov zauv ua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tej yam kev xaus lus. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab cov xeeb ceem ntawm tej pab pawg ntawm cov pejxeem. Tom qab ib tug sociologist ntawm cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab ib co tswv yim pom zoo nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas nrog rau cov uas twb muaj lawm teeb meem.

Feem ntau hais lus, lub sociologist - yog nyob rau hauv tej kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb thiab multi-ncau kawm uas yuav tsum tau muaj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug humanitarian kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse kom muaj kev puas siab ntsws, sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg. Nws yuav tsum muaj tseem cov zauv muaj peev xwm kom cov txheej txheem rau kev tshwm sim tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Dab tsi ua rau ib tug sociologist?

Uas yuav ib tug profession ntawm "Sociology"? Yuav ua li cas yuav nrog tus neeg uas tau tso npe thov rau qhov no txoj hauj lwm?

1. Lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas pejxeem. Nws yuav nqa tawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug questionnaires, sib tham, nyob rau hauv-tob sib tham, cov kev sib tham thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Ua ntej koj interrogate neeg los yog ib tug tej yam pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg, yog ib tug sociologist tus kheej cov lus nug.
2. Thaum uas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog tau txais, tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yuav tsum ua tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Ib feem ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm yog ua los ntawm txhais tes, thiab ib co - nyob rau hauv lub computer nrog tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam. Piv txwv li, SPSS los yog OSA.
3. Raws li cov kev soj ntsuam sociologist yuav tsum tau kos ib qho kev xaus lus rau pej xeem moods.
4. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tib neeg yuav tsum muab ib txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no los yog ua rau cov tswv yim yuav kam nrog qhov teeb meem no.

Koj yuav ua tau ib tug me me xaus hais tias Sociology - yog ib tug neeg uas nws hloov lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws strontium. Cov qhabnias ntawm tej kev tshawb fawb feem ntau kuj ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev tej yaam num los yog tej yam uas ua tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsoom fwv thiab tsis yog-tsoom fwv cov koom haum.

Zoo, uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug sociologist

"Sociologist" profession presupposes uas tus neeg spectrum ntawm tej yam tus kheej thiab cov neeg zoo:

1. Tus neeg no yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug scientific lub siab. Tom qab tag nrho, Sociology - yog tsis tsuas thov science. Sau ib tug zoo lus nug thiab pre-tsom xam cov moods ntawm cov haiv neeg tsis tau txhua leej txhua tus.
2. Creative mus kom ze mus ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv kev txoj kev tshawb no xav txawj thiab structurally me me. Tej zaum sociologists yuav tau txais uas tsis yog-tus qauv ntsiab.
3. Lub sociologist yuav tsum assiduous, ceevfaj heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tom qab qhov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum ua lossis loj nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab nws yuav tsum ntau lub sij hawm thiab ua hauj lwm.
4. Tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yuav tsum muaj puas siab puas ntsws kev txawj ntse. Tom qab tag nrho, tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los interrogate thiab "nyuaj" qeb ntawm cov pejxeem. Piv txwv li, cov neeg quav los yog neeg raug kaw. Thiab xws li tus neeg yuav tsum nrhiav ib yam mus kom ze.
5. Broad outlook yog tseem tsim nyog los sociologists. Lawv yuav tsum pom lub ntiaj teb thiab qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv projections, siv rau tag nrho cov uas tsis yog-kev txiav txim rau thiab ncaj ncees.
6. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj: lub sociologist yuav siv sij hawm tag nrho lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tshawb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias.

Qhov twg yuav tus neeg yog muab kev koom tes?

Qhov twg tau lub Sociology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm? Lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub koom haum nram qab:

1. Kev noj kev haus tuam txab los yog sociological analytical chaw zov me nyuam.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub zog thiab lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm.
3. Human Resources.
4. Nyob rau hauv cov koom haum uas yog koom nyob rau hauv advertising los yog rau pej xeem kev sib raug zoo.
5. Cov xov xwm.
6. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam li departments rau tej self-saib lub tuam txhab.

Sociology thiab nws niam thiab txiv

Kom txog thaum lub 18th xyoo pua nws suav hais tias ib tug philosophy ntawm "science ntawm sciences" thiab coj cov leading qhov chaw. Maj mam, li cas los xij, nws pib ceg tawm los ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag, historiography, jurisprudence. Thiab nyob rau lub lem ntawm 18-19 centuries, muaj ib tug science ntawm lub neej, uas tau raug hu ua Sociology.

Nyias xav tham txog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov neeg paub sociologists tsim cheeb tsam no ntawm kev txawj ntse txawm ua ntej nws los ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib science:

1. Ogyust Kont. Nws tseem hu ua lub "leej txiv ntawm Sociology". Nws saib cov haiv neeg raws li ib tug dual kab mob, yog ib feem ntawm uas yog ib tug continuation ntawm ib tug series ntawm lom. Tus lwm yam yog ib yam dab tsi tshiab, pej xeem tib neeg (lub sij hawm O.Kont).
2. Nco ntsoov hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov no Fabkis kawm, Emile Durkheim. Nyob rau hauv nws sau, nws tau piav ntau txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, uas siv Sociology niaj hnub no.
3. Herbert Spencer yog ib tug follower ntawm Auguste Comte thiab tsim ntxiv cov kev tshawb xav ntawm evolution nrog hwm rau tib neeg lub neej. Nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, thiab ua hauj lwm ntau tus los ntawm txoj kev tshawb xav ntawm Charles Darwin.
4. Thomas Hobbes, cov kawm lus Askiv explorer, thawj tsim lub contractual kev tshawb xav ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev. Rau hauv sib piv, nws yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub Fabkis tus paub txog zh. Zh. Russo, uas hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias lub xeev yog ib lub txim ntawm inequality nyob hauv zej zog yog dab tsi.
5. Lwm yam zoo-paub kev zaum uas tsim no science ua ntej nws taw qhia :. John Locke, Adas Smith, F. Tonnies, Charles Lumbroso, etc ...

American Sociology

Ib tug poj koob pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no science tau ua thiab American sociologists.

1. T. Parsons. Kuv sim ua kom to taub txhua yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav ua li cas hais txog rau niaj hnub kho nrog pej xeem lub neej.
2. R. Merton. Nws kawm cov kev sib raug qauv thiab nws cov cawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
3. E. Mayo. Raws li hottornskih thwmsim pib tham txog qhov xwm ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tes hauj lwm.
4. Maslow. Nws yog tus founder ntawm tus naas ej hauv cov qib siab ntawm tib neeg xav tau kev pab.
5. Lwm yam American sociologists, uas kuj tsim Sociology raws li ib tug science: A. Me me, George G. Meade, Thomas W. li al ..

Lavxias teb sab Sociology uas tsim no science

Nyias nws yog tsim nyog los qhia txog lub Sociology ntawm Russia, uas yog muaj kev koom tsim no science tshaj qhov kawg ob peb ntawm centuries.

1. MM Kovalevsky. Positivist, ib tug follower ntawm Auguste Comte. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj mus thov kev thiab keeb kwm txoj kev, uas tau pab nws mus tshawb cov emergence thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kev tshwm sim.
2. P. Mechnikov. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug geographer, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo kws sociological paub. Zaum tau kawm yuav ua li cas ib tug tib neeg nyob rau hauv lub hydrological yam (dej ntws, seas, dej hiav txwv).
3. AI Stronin, PF Lilienfeld. Cov thwjtim ntawm Herbert Spencer, uas twb tau mus dhau lub classical lub moj khaum ntawm analogies "Society ntawm lub cev." Society twb xam tau tias yog raws li ib tug zoo ntawm "kev lub cev."
4. K. M. Tahtarev. Ib qho ntawm thawj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv Sociology empirical txoj kev - soj, xyaum ua tej yam. Nws hais tias tsis muaj kev kawm txog zauv Sociology tsuas yuav tsis ua.
5. PA Sorokin. Txaus pab mus rau acceleration ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm institutionalization ntawm Sociology raws li ib tug science. Ntiaj teb lub npe hu rau nws kev tshawb xav ntawm sociological stratification nyob rau hauv uas cov haiv neeg saib los ntawm lub foundations ntawm cov kab rov tav thiab ntsug muaj.
6. Ib txhia Lavxias teb sab sociologists, uas tau kuj tau ib tug lossis loj pab mus rau qhov no science: SA Muromtsev N. A. Korkunov NI Kara, Ya. L. Lavrov, Ya. K. Mihaylovsky thiab lwm tus neeg.

Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab sociologists

Nyias nws yog tsim nyog los kuj xav txog lub xeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Sociology, uas hnub no yog tsim no science.

1. Boris Dubin. Sociologist, kws sau paj lug thiab tus neeg txhais lus. Nws tshawb xyuas cov Lavxias teb sab cov tub ntxhais hluas lub teb chaws sociological, kev nom kev tswv kab lis kev cai, lub post-Soviet civil zej zog. Luam tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
2. VA tshuaj lom, AG sanity. Cov kev sib raug zoo zaum koom nyob rau hauv kev teeb meem, uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb ua hauj lwm thiab kev ua si.
3. VN Shubkin thiab AI Todorosky. Peb soj ntsuam cov teeb meem ntawm lub zos thiab lub nroog.
4. Lug paub li Boris Dubin, ib tug sociologist zh. T. Toschenko. Nws kawm social npaj, kev sib raug zoo mus ob peb vas. Nws sau tau ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Sociology thiab cov Sociology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

Ib txhia niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab sociologists: N. I. Lapin, V. Kuznetsov, V. I. Zhukov thiab lwm tus neeg.