State Arctic thiab Antarctic Tsev khaws puav pheej, St. Petersburg

State Arctic thiab Antarctic Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital ntawm Russia - lub glorious nroog ntawm St. Petersburg. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug exhibition cov khoom xwm ntawm ob huab ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntiaj chaw, thiab zaj dabneeg tag nrho, uas qhia txog cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov latitudes, cov neeg uas tau qhib ntau yam tshiab rau lub ntiaj teb no txog lawv txoj kev nyuab, thiab amazing adventures. Arctic thiab Antarctic Tsev khaws puav pheej - yog lub sab qaum teb teeb, dawb bears, walruses thiab penguins, qhov no yog lub log ntawm ib tug ice drift pioneer thiab ntau npaum li cas nthuav.

Keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej

Thaum pib ntawm 1937 rau Soviet cov pej xeem sab ib unusually nthuav kev cai thiab kev kawm qhov chaw - Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Arctic thiab Antarctic. Koj yuav tuaj nyob ntawm no nyob rau ntawm lawv leisure thiab ntsaub headlong rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm txawv txawv ncov qaumteb qabteb snows thiab giant icebergs. Cov neeg tuaj saib droves kam hnov qhov qab saib cov duab qhia thiab cov thematic exhibitions.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim xws li ib exhibition originated rov qab nyob rau hauv 1920 thaum explorers pib los mus tshawb cov nyob deb sab qaum teb expanses. Soj ntsuam thiab zaum tau thov lub tsoom fwv los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev cia puav pheej, ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ib tug mus tas lub hauv paus. Tus tub ceev xwm coj kaum xyoo mus ua ib tug txiav txim siab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1930 nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub creation ntawm lub All-Union Arctic lub koom haum pib khiav hauj lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Arctic thiab Antarctic.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm St. Nicholas Koom Txoos, tsa los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Melnikov, thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Lub tsev yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm thiab ua raws li yooj yim li sai tau rau miv. Peb pab txhawb koj cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tej explorers, lawv kev kawm txawj thiab kev txawj ntse tau ua nws tau mus ua qhov chaw no ib tug tiag tiag khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov pej xeem.

Qhov chaw

Niaj hnub no, cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau tau chaw tsis tsuas yog cov compatriots, tab sis kuj thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm no los txog ib tug ntau ntawm cov tourists uas zoo siab mus laij lub qhov thiab halls, photographing qhov txawv teev. Cov neeg tuaj saib pom tau tias nws zoo nkauj yooj yim, vim hais tias ntau xyoo tseem unchanged chaw nyob. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Arctic thiab Antarctic, raws li zoo raws li ze li ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, yog nyob rau ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm forge Lane thiab txoj kev ntawm Marat. Heev ze rau nws muaj yog Nevsky Prospect, lub memorial tiaj Fodora Dostoevskogo thiab cov Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no yog qhov chaw rau koj yog hais tias koj tuaj txog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital ntawm Russia xav mus saib nyob rau ib yam dab tsi rau thawj thiab tsaug nqus tau qhov tseeb "ntsuj plig ntawm St. Petersburg."

Txij li thaum lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev ntawm cov laus St. Nicholas Koom Txoos, tus ntawd yog nws permeated nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev ntseeg: architecture, kho kom zoo nkauj, cov qauv. Thiab tsuas zoo nkauj kos npe rau ntawm lub qhov rooj hais tias nws tsis yog ib lub tuam tsev, tiam sis ib tug secular chaw pej xeem. Muaj ntau cov neeg tuaj saib hlub tus dav stairs uas nqis los rau hauv lub square los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub stylobate. Thaum cov huab cua tso cai, lawv zaum tourists thiab lub zos romance uas hais tias tau no thaum hnub poob.

Daim pib nqi thiab timetable

Yuav kom tau txais mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los daus ntawm lub Arctic cheeb tsam, nws yog tsim nyog los cov tswv yim me ntsis diav rawg. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Arctic thiab Antarctic, tus nqi ntawm lub nkag mus rau uas yog kev ywj pheej txaus, muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov txheej xwm rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib. Tus neeg laus kev lom zem nws yuav raug nqi 230 rubles. Tab sis rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus muab ib tug zoo luv nqi, lawv them peb lub sij hawm tsawg - tsuas yog 70 rubles. Rau cov me nyuam mos, lawv kawm kom, loj cov tsev neeg thiab cov neeg xiam oob qhab free kev txais neeg kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua txhua hnub Thursday thib peb ntawm lub hlis yog free, uas tsis muaj kev nkag nqi, lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov menyuam kawm.

Yuav kom muaj lub sij hawm mus yuav ib daim pib tuaj mus rau ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 17.30. Tom qab ntawd lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum raug kaw. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib los ntawm Tuesday rau hnub Saturday los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov mus txog 18 pm. On Sunday, nws muab kaw ib teev ua ntej lawm, yog li lub sij hawm tsiv nyiaj ntsuab - nws yog qhib kom txog rau thaum 16,30. Monday - kaw.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog tseem zoo nkauj heev ua ntej lub xyoo tshiab. Txhua txhua xyoo nws yog illuminated themed designs: piv txwv li, loj snowflakes thiab cov nuj nqis ntawm polar bears. Tab sis qhov tseem amazing kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2005, nws tau rau siab ua lub 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Ces lub tsev twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lossis loj penguins, ua los ntawm papier-mache.

"Northern Way"

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm peb thematic exhibitions hais ntawm no, uas qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev txawj ntse tshawb fawb ntawm tus taw tes ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov duab thiab cov layouts mob siab tsis tau tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws ntoj ke mus kawm, uas yog ntau heev. "Northern Way" qhia zaj dab neeg txog lub ncov qaumteb qabteb kev tshawb fawb, txawv txawv dab neeg ntawm Arctic navigation. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub layout ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab kiosks, tiag tiag khaub ncaws, kev seev thiab niaj hnub siv.

"Highlight" ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm lub exhibition tau ntev los ua ib tug lub kauj thiab ib tug sib nqus compass "Ermak" - lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj Arctic ice drift. Peb tsim lub nkoj nyob rau hauv 1988, raws li cov duab, Vice-Admiral Makarov. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw teem cia tseg thiab Chelyuskinskoy lag luam thaum lub pilots raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub daws cov dej khov floes nyob rau hauv lub Chukchi neeg. Cov pilots yog thawj heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm kev txaus siab yog cov teev uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm trans-flight "Moscow-North Ncej-Seattle", uas yog tus thawj ntawm nws hom. Crowned los ntawm cov layout ntawm lub exhibition department ntawm lub aurora, uas qhia qhov xwm thiab cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm no ntuj tshwm sim.

"Arctic"

Lwm exhibition, uas yog mob siab rau qhov xwm ntawm no piece ntawm thaj av, nrog nws amazing nta thiab txawv txawv muaj thiab fauna. Txawm yog hais tias koj me ntsis txog cov lub npe, yuav tsis nyob twj ywm indifferent los ntawm cov neeg layouts. St. Petersburg Arctic thiab Antarctic Tsev khaws puav pheej (St. Petersburg) sib sau nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub rarest teev. Ntawm lawv, lub hauv paus qhov chaw yog muab rau ib tug ya ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas yog ib tug nyem fawm kib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub sab qaum teb Hemisphere. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm Shokalski maps twv lawv rov qab nyob rau hauv lub deb 1936.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov xwm cov tsiaj uas tau ntev lawm cim ntawm lub Arctic: lub menacing polar bears, walruses tub nkeeg, muaj roj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, noble Caribou thiab lemmings agile. "Rookery" - ib tug ntawm cov feem, muaj feathered cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb: ncov qaumteb qabteb owls, liab gulls, guillemots thiab gagami. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj dioramas txog lub tundra, uas qhia nws kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov, raws li zoo raws li depicting lub Strait thiab Glacier Matochkin Shokalski.

"Antarctica"

Nyob rau hauv no lub npe nws yuav qhib lub qhov rooj rau lub xeem qhua, peb raug. Nws kuj muaj nplooj siab rau tus muaj thiab fauna ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub tib lub npe. Kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm cov xwm no yog cov tag nrho cov koj nyiam funny penguins thiab clumsy. Lawv nyob rau hauv Antarctica kuj whales, phev whales, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab ntxhw cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Noog ntiaj teb no yog sawv cev petrels, daus thiab Antarctic, raws li zoo raws li dawb Plover thiab Cape nquab.

Lwm ib feem ntawm lub exhibition yog mob siab rau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub teb chaws qhib Lavxias teb sab explorers Bellingshausen thiab Lazarev nyob rau hauv 1820. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv twb tho kev teem ko taw nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Peter lub Great thiab Alexander kuv daim av. Nws yog ib qhov muaj zog thiab muaj nuj nqis taug kev mus thiab ib saab seem ntawm lub exhibition, qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau lub thawj tsab ntawm lub atlas txog lub adventures ntawm tus tauj ncov loj Bellingshausen nyob rau hauv lub Arctic hiav txwv. Qhov no sau los ntawm maps thiab cov kab kos twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1831 ib tug heev me me ncig. Arctic thiab Antarctic Tsev khaws puav pheej kuj qhia tau hais tias cov neeg tuaj xyuas cov duab ntawm cov sij hawm, thaum muaj cov amazing lus. Nyob rau hauv cov duab - zoo siab ncov qaumteb qabteb, uas yog txaus siab ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no.

Arctic thiab Antarctic Tsev khaws puav pheej: qhua xyuas

Cov neeg uas tau muaj ib tug heev zoo thiab sov piav qhia txog yam nws pom. Muaj coob tus neeg hais tias saib cov teev yog yeej interesting, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus koom ib tug tshwj xeeb ncig saib. Yog, nws yuav raug nqi ntau, tab sis koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tshiab thiab me ntsis-paub tseeb txog cov thaj av. Ib tug tej phau ntawv yuav qhia rau edifying dab neeg, thiab cov chaw yuav tsis muaj lawm los yuav txuam nrog cov dej khov thiab permafrost.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog exciting yuav tsum muaj ib tug taw tes rau schoolchildren. Lawv yuav tob zuj zus lawv cov kev paub ntawm geography, ib thiab keeb kwm. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm loj heev discoveries ntawm cov pawg neeg thaj av, lawv conquest yog hais no nyob rau hauv ntau teev thiab cov qauv. Nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj worlds, nto moo personalities, cov tho kev ntawm sailors, seev nrog uas lawv ua hauj lwm, thiab lug nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob, yuav qhib tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no - tus tsis paub, nyob deb thiab romantic, alluring. Noj ib hnub twg tawm mus xyuas lub Arctic thiab Antarctic Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, thiab koj yuav tsis khuv xim nws.