Shpanka (lws suav): piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog xws li ib amazing txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li Shpanka (lws suav). Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntau yam thiab loj hlob nta - qhov no yog raws nraim li cas koj yuav tsum novice gardener. Muaj ntau ntau txawv ntawm ntau yam txiv ntoo qab zib, tab sis peb mam li tham txog ib tug tshaj plaws. Cherry Shpanka, hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam, cov kev yees duab - yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb yuav ua kom paub tus nyeem ntawv. Qhov zoo ntawm no hom yuav paub zoo txog tej tswv, yog li peb daim ntawv ntxiv haum rau beginners.

piav

Rau ib tug pib nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias Shpanka lws suav, qib kawm, qhov chaw, xyuas, thiab cov duab uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm los ntawm peb, tuaj raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm heev blending ntawm ntau hom ntawm xyaum ua tej yam. Lub birthplace ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog Ukraine. Nws yog tau coj xws li ib tug zoo ntau yam uas tam sim ntawd yeej yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov feem ntau nrov hom.

Tsob ntoo nws tus kheej no mas kis yas uas yuav loj hlob mus txog rau meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nplooj lws suav cover muaj ib nrab ceev, thiab yoojyim rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ellipse mus txog yim centimeters. tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li berries nrog ib lub pob zeb. Txhua yam ntawm lawv raws flattened zoo thiab tsaus maroon xim. Nyob rau ib ceg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlua, berries yuav ua tau loj heev thiab luj txog tsib grams txhua. Lawv saj qab zib nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub saj, txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum tau txaus siab rau lub thawj sau tsuas yog tsib lub xyoos tom qab cog.

hom

Tom qab tau txais cov qib kawm, kws txawj tsis txhob muaj thiab txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm rau chaw ua taus zes txawv subspecies. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, peb tau ua muaj xws ntau ntau yam Shpanki:

• Ntsias Shpanka. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm nws nrog lws suav txiv. Berry ntawm no hom muaj ib tug hluas qab zib sis plawv hniav thiab zoo nkauj kaj xim. Tsob ntoo tsis loj hlob dhau heev lawm thiab mus txog lub dag lub zog ntawm peb meters.
• Cherry Shpanka Bryansk. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam ua rau nws paub tseeb tias qhov no subspecies yog tseem txaus nyiam. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog nws zoo tolerability tsheb thauj mus los thiab zoo tagnrho qualities rau Canning. Tuab berries qauv tso cai kuj yuav cia txiv ntoo qab zib rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tshiab.
• Donetsk Shpanka. Qhov no ntau yam yog tseem tau los ntawm lub txiv ntoo qab zib, thiab nws yog suav tias yog ib tug ntxiv precocity. Tsis pub dhau peb lub xyoos tom qab cog, koj yuav tau sau cov sau ntawm berries nrog ib tug qab zib thiab qaub saj. Txiv ntoo qab zib yog heev resistant rau huab cua
  tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab coj ib tug nplua nuj sau.
• Shpanka Kursk. Flattened berries ntawm lws suav thiab heev six, kuj muab ib tug zoo sau thiab tej zaum yuav pib ua li ntawd tsis pub dhau peb lub xyoos tom qab cog.
• Shpanka Shimskaya. Tsob ntoo ntawm kev medium qhov siab (txog peb meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab) yog lub loj heev frosts, thiab yog li ntawd ib tug nyiam ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm lub sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Loj qab zib berries nrog qaub saj siav los ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov.
• Shpanka macrocarpa. Qhov no tsob ntoo yog zoo zam lub txim rau raws li lub te thiab ntuj qhuav heev, thiab loj tuab berries pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo tom qab cog. Qhov nruab nrab tsob ntoo siab mus txog peb meters. Cov neeg nyiam noj txiv ntoo qab zib raws li nyoos los yog nyob rau hauv kaus poom daim ntawv.

Pros thiab cons ntawm ntau ntau yam

Shpanka - Cherry (piav qhia ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, xws li lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cia wb mus lawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Yog li, cov qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yuav qhia tau:

• muaj peev xwm tso mob loj heev txias, tej thaum mus txog rau 40 degrees hauv qab no zero;
• tsob ntoo heev nyiam nrog lub sij hawm ntev tsis muaj dej;
• tsis zoo li lwm hom, hom yog tsis tshua muaj raug mus tawm tsam ntawm cov kab thiab cov kab mob;
• ib yam ntawm cov subspecies ntawm no tsi coj ib tug zoo kawg thiab sau - 35 mus 50 kilograms ib tsob ntoo ib lub caij;
• lub sij hawm rau kev txaus siab rau qab berries nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov;
• berries ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug ncaj tuab qauv, yog li lawv yog ib qho yooj yim los mus thauj tshaj ntev ncua kev.

Dhau li zoo, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov drawbacks tias koj yuav tsum xav txog:

• Ib txhia ntoo yuav loj hlob mus txog rau meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau sau;
• Feem ntau cov subspecies pib sau tsuas yog tom qab rau xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo;
• vim tus uas tsis muaj samoplodnye ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxiv pollination;
• tus tswv ntawm tsob ntoo uas koj yuav tsum lossi saib xyuas lub pruning rau sau kawg;
• vim hais tias ntawm qhov kom zoo dua thiab cov loj xov tooj ntawm berries nyob rau hauv ib tug ceg nws yuav tawg tawm.

Ua tsom xam ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, koj yuav txiav txim siab tias qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj minuses.

cog lws suav

Shpanka - lws suav (ntau yam hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv kom meej), uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tsaws. Thov nco ntsoov peb cov tswv yim, Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus cog no ntau yam:

• cog ib tsob ntoo yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas enables zoo yub paus thiab teem caij rau qhov tseeb qhov siab;
• tsaws ob peb ntoo ib zaug tawm ib tug deb ntawm txog peb meters nruab nrab ntawm lawv;
• Peb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov txog 50 centimeters sib sib zog nqus;
• ua tib zoo npaj cov av rau cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, ntxiv ib me ntsis nplooj lwg thiab superphosphate;
• ua ntej yuav tsaws, los tshawb xyuas lub paus hniav rau kev puas tsuaj, thiab yog hais tias muaj tej yam, ces txiav lub puas chaw;
• Tom qab tsaws ua ib tug zoo huv si thiab zoo irrigation ncuav yub peb thoob ntawm dej sov;
• tom qab koj tau watered tsob ntoo, kom paub tseeb tias lub caj dab ntawm hauv paus yog nyob rau ib theem nrog hauv av; yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv hauv av los yog, hloov, tshem tawm cov tshaj.

tsob ntoo saib xyuas

Tag nrho cov zoo qhia vim li cas peb xav nyob rau hauv Shpanka. Cherry, nws piav qhia ntawm ntau yam peb tuaj, heev yooj yim mus ntxuav. Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub, nrog ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj?

• Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum loosening ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd huab cua yuav dawb do txeem mus rau lub hauv paus system. Txaus ua nws ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no.
• Tsim nyog lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm ywg tsob ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab ripening berries.
• kev tu yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag cov nroj tsuag, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua mob txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab ua rau lub tsos ntawm kab.
• Thaum tsob ntoo loj hlob, nws yuav tsum tau replenishment, thiab nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau mus thov cov mineral complex chiv.
• Pruning yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim qhov tseeb zoo ntawm lub crown thiab muab cov ceg lov nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub qoob loo.

Shpanka (lws suav): piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov kev pab cuam thiab harms

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias cov berries muaj lawv pab tau thiab teeb meem zog. Cov qhov tseem ceeb peb yuav tsum taw tes tawm:

• Berries pab tua tus nqhis dej thiab txhim kho qab los noj mov.
• Txiv ntoo qab zib muaj peev xwm txo qhov kub ntawm nws siv raws li ib tug pej xeem tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm hnoos, mob caj pas.
• Berries muaj tshuaj xws li vitamin B, lub ntsiab hlau, poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab magnesium.
• Tsub kom hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog tau tso cai rau siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub.

Tab sis tseem muaj teeb meem zog, yuav tsum paub txog:

• Cherry Pob zeb yog xav tau tshuaj lom rau tib neeg. Lawv yuav tsis tau noj, brewed, los yog qhuav.
• Ib txhia neeg yuav tsis txawm noj xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, li ntawd ua ntej koj noj txiv ntoo qab zib, haus dej haus ib decoction los sis tshuaj yej tawm ntawm nws, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Hais tias yog tag nrho uas yuav hais txog tej txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li Shpanka (lws suav). Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam, cov kev pab cuam thiab harms tau hais los ntawm peb. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj to taub dab tsi yog tus muab lub cav ntoo thiab yuav ua li cas tu lawv.