"Saryn rau Kichko". Uas txhais tau tias "nyob rau hauv lub saryn Kichko"?

Lavxias teb sab lus yog nthuav vim hais tias nws absorbs rau centuries lub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ntau yam nationalities. Tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm to taub tsis tau thiab inexplicable yog nyob rau hauv nws. Piv txwv li, raws li muaj lo lus "Hurrah!", Uas plunged thiab ntshais cov yeeb ncuab, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog bravely sawv los tawm tsam lawv? Ib tug zoo kab lus "saryn rau Kichko!" - dab tsi nws txhais li cas? Thiab Lawv tuaj qhovtwg tuaj mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus raws li ib tug coj txawv txawv saib?

Don Cossacks thiab "saryn rau Kichko!"

Boris Almazov - ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Don Cossacks, kos duab thiab tus naas ej Bard - cav hais tias "saryn rau Kichko" yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib tug tsov rog quaj los ntawm cov Don Cossacks, uas tuaj mus rau lawv los ntawm lub Polovtsian, los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Sarov. Thiab txij li thaum Don Russified pejxeem pib ntau tom qab, nws yog keeb xeeb ib feem ntawm nws yog zoo nkauj mixed. Thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov Cossack genera hu ua saryn, remnants Polovtsian prevailed.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov no qhia nyob rau hauv no foundations, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub Polovtsian sib ntaus sib tua quaj "hais txog Sarah kichkou!", Uas txhais tau tias "Polovtsi, pem hauv ntej!" Piv txwv tias yog hais tias ib tug hloov Lavxias teb sab yam quaj yuav sound zoo li! "Saryn rau Kichko", ib tug neeg txhais lus ntawm kab lus no yuav ces yuav zoo tib yam - "Polovtsi, pem hauv ntej!".

Stepan Razin, thiab cov sib ntaus sib tua tau quaj nws militia

Nws yog lub npe hu los ntawm keeb kwm qhov chaw uas nws yog nrog cov lus no, rushed mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua lub warriors Stepana Razina. Boris Almazov ntawd hais tias qhov no yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj nws txiv Stopka "busurmanskoy txoj kev ntseeg," tab sis qhov ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws kev ntseeg thiab haiv neeg rau peb contemporaries tsis tau mus txog.

Maj mam, lub suab quaj ntawm "saryn rau Kichko" poob nws cov thawj cov ntsiab lus thiab siv tsuas mus tsa tus neeg mus tua, cia li raws li tau quaj "Hurrah!" provokes tus nres ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Niaj hnub no, nws yog ntau ib qho kev qhia tseem nyob ua ib ke nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, thiab tag tsis nco qab lawm, qhov twg yog qhov hauv paus hniav ntawm nws. Cia li lub sib ntaus sib tua quaj, uas yuav tsum tau tsa lub tribesmen rau ko taw, ua tus coj lawv mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, Zes nqhis dej tua cov sib ntaus sib tua.

Viktor Konetsky ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua tau quaj lub Don Cossacks

Me txawv hais tias txawj sau ntawv Viktor Kopecky. Sib cav sib rau hauv kev kawm, uas txhais tau tias "rau saryn Kichko!", Nws nyiaj lo lus "saryn": los ntawm lub "qias neeg" nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lub suffix "-yn" (piv txwv: warmth, wormwood), nws ua raws li ib tug "kev rau cov neeg pluag", "cov neeg pluag "" servile "," dub ". Tom qab ntawd lo lus "soryn" Yog sau raws li "saryn". Qhov no piav yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais Dahl.

"Kichko" yog txhais Koneckogo hu ua lub qhov ntswg ua luam dej txhais tau tias - lub nkoj los yog barge. Thiab raws li nyob rau hauv lub siab tawv ntawm lub nkoj nquag tsis muaj tsev nyob tus tswv tsev, uas muab thiab qhov tseem ceeb, cov tub sab thawj sim kom tau nws mus rau nws. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus txeej cov ntshav ntau heev, lawv liam muab qhov kev txiav txim: "saryn rau Kichko!" Lub ntsiab lus nws tau piav raws li: "cov neeg pluag, ceev ceev tag nrho cov thoob lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub community launch tsis tiv thaiv peb rau plunder lub roj!"

Tsis muaj yam tawv haulers feem ntau yooj yim mloog qhov hais kom ua, vim hais tias lawv ntseeg filibusters liberators uas ua ncaj ncees - punishing lub siab phem invaders.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj xws li npaj txhij txog teeb meem, thaum lub rabble thiab cov mob, uas tau txiav txim tawm nws "gentleman" nyob rau hauv txoj kev hlub ntawm tub sab, tsis kam ua raws li. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tsis mloog lus twb Nations lawv rau txim los ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai kev tuag. Hais tias yog, tus quaj ntawm cov tub sab ua raws li yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ceeb toom txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv: yog hais tias koj xav kom ciaj sia - on Kichko, xav tuag - mus tiv thaiv lawv cov "roj"!

Oseeva heroine ntawm phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub "sib ntaus rau qhov tseeb"

Nws yog nthuav kom piav qhia txog dab tsi nws txhais tau tias "rau saryn Kichko", lub heroine ntawm tus tshiab Valentina Oseeva Dink. Nws cav hais tias qhov no yog tej yam yees siv spell los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, thiab nws tsis yog tseeb raws nraim li cas yog nkaum ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hwj chim. Thiab ib tug uas thiaj hu nrov nrov lo lus, tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug siab tawv thiab tsis ntshai abtsi, tab sis kuj invincible.

Vim hais tias tus hluas nkauj rushes mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua rau nws tus phooj ywg nrog rau tej kev cia siab thiab kev cog qoob loo - vim hais tias nws yeej paub cov khawv koob hwj chim ntawm tus spell, uas nws vehemently qw hais tias, ntaus tw. Nws tom qab qhia nws cov phooj ywg hais tias yog tsis ntshai dab tsi, thiab yuav tsum tau ntshai yog tsis muaj dab tsi, vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau qw tej yam yees siv miraculous lus. Thiab nrog lawv, tsis yog cia li yeej nws tus kheej Stenka Razin, es ua kev ncaj ncees, kev noj los ntawm tus nplua nuj unjustly mas yuav kis tau thiab freeing cov neeg pluag boatmen los ntawm overwork.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug me ntxhais Stepan Razin yog ib tug tiag tiag pej xeem hero, nws tau yuav luag deified, idealized. Vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau yog tus ntxhais yuav zaum ib leeg nyob rau hauv pob tsuas, uas yog hu ua tom qab Razin. Thiab thaum nws yog tshwj xeeb uas kaw ntom nti, Dink fiercely xws nws me ntsis ruaj ruaj thiab luag ntxhi nyob rau hauv nws ua tsis taus pa, xav txog tej yam lub spell. Thiab tau txais nws los ntawm no calmer originated nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig cog qoob loo uas tseeb yuav yeej. Raws li nws nws tus kheej txais, cov lus no tau muab nws amazing zog thiab nws tus kheej-kev tso siab.

Lwm yam kev xaiv kev piav qhia

Muaj lwm yam translations ntawm no phraseologism. Piv txwv li, ib co sib ceg (unconfirmed) tias saryn hu ua ib tug ntawm cov Mordovian pab pawg neeg thiab Kichko hu ua Golden qhov chaw. Nws hais ntxiv hais tias tus quaj muaj ib lub ntsiab lus: "tribesmen, xa rau cov kub!"

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv qhia "saryn rau Kichko!" Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nws figurative cim, brighter. Piv txwv li, nws resorted Shushkina, piav txog nws hero Zakharych uas siv qhov no qhia rau piav qhia txog lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia.

Alex Slapovsky neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias tus quaj uas tau poob nws cov thawj cov ntsiab lus xam qhovkev rau hauv nws, muab rau hauv "ib yam dab tsi txiv neej, cov neeg pluag, muaj zog, xav ua kom tau thiab ua tub sab."

Chukovsky txog cov lus thiab Turkic cawv rau nws

Chukovskij kawg nyuaj qhov tseeb hais tias cov neeg Esxias lub suab nrov nrov rudely tu ncua hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Raws li yog hais tias tus Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau Turkic, Greek, Hebrew, Indian cov hauv paus hniav ... raws li peb xav tau nyiam, tab sis cais tawm nws los ntawm lub Russians Txoj kev lis ntshav mus rau hauv nws ntawm txawv teb chaws lus thiab kab zauv yuav tsis vam meej. Thiab yog li ntawd tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog ib qho: khawb li lub keeb kwm, paub qhov etymology ntawm tej lo lus thiab collocations nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom lawv siv ntawm cov feem ntau tsim nyog, puas muaj tseeb. Ib tug cais, cais tawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus los ntawm tus ntawm lwm yam lus - nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, thankless thiab yuav tsim teeb meem.