Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej Reserve - attraction ntawm lub nroog

Thaum 370 km ntawm Moscow thiab 80 km ntawm lub nroog ntawm Rybinsk ntawm Yaroslavl yog nyob, uas yog tus thawj tswj chaw ntawm Rybinsk cheeb tsam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug picturesque qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub txuas ntawm lub Volga dej, txiv ntoo qab zib thiab Sheksna. Sib nrug ntawm no, lub nroog yog hla ob peb me me dej ntws thiab ntws.

Zoo Lavxias teb sab nroog nyob rau hauv lub northernmost kis ntawm cov Volga rau Rybinsk zoo River, uas nqa cov dej mus rau lub northeast, thiab los ntawm Rybinsk puv rau sab qab teb. Lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv nws ob shores, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj.

attractions Rybinsk

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug ntau ntawm monuments ntawm architecture (XVIII -. XX c), uas yog muaj kev txaus siab ntawm historians thiab soj ntsuam ntawm, thiab yeej ib txwm saib cov qhua. Tag nrho historic centre yog ua nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam ntawm lub tsev yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm. Lub ntsiab dai kom zoo ntawm lub nroog yog lub Lis Txauv tsev. Lawv yog ua rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Volga.

Laus Tshuag txauv nyob rau hauv classical style, tus tshiab ua nyob rau hauv 1912. Lub tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv pseudo-Lavxias teb sab style. sau ntawm peb tes num yog lub A. V. Ivanov. Sab nraum zoo kawg li lub tsev yog them nrog tiled plag tsev. Nws stands rau ib tug loj heev pob zeb plinth, uas stretches ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Volga. Tam sim no no yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub nroog - Rybinsk Keeb kwm-Architectural thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej-Reserve.

Lub Exchange tsev, lub Cathedral, tus choj hla tus Volga yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ib cov khaub ncaws ntau, uas tau los ua tus txwm ntawm lub nroog. Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve yog cov coob thiab feem ntau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm kev cai thiab keeb kwm artifacts.

Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve: Keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1910 nyob rau hauv Rybinsk qhib thawj tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm, uas yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv lub coj mus muag tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev. Lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ua lub zos intelligentsia, uas merged mus rau hauv lub Department ntawm lub Yaroslavl Keeb kwm Society. Nws muaj xws li A.A.Mihaylov, N.N.Rozov, B.G.Verdi, L.A.Albitsky thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm lub nroog.

Twb tau nyob rau 1913, muaj tsib departments nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej:

• Geology;
• mineralogy;
• botanical;
• kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu;
• anthropological.

Nws sau los ntawm lub sij hawm no muaj ntau txhiab uas nthuav teev. Thaum cov teg num ntawm D.A.Ushakova, txaus siab A.A.Zolotarev, A.V.Burov, L.A.Albitskim thiab lwm tus neeg, nrog rau cov kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub nroog tsoom fwv, nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1919, cov Kunsthistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej yog founded hauv Rybinsk. Qhov chaw ntawm nws sau yog artifacts yog muab los ntawm lwm tus noble tsev loj. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub exposition twb supplemented nrog cov nyaij ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm lub tsev khaws thiab kos duab qhov nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Petrograd.

Tus thawj tiag tiag kev nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws nyob rau hauv lub Rybinsk tsev cia puav pheej los ua E.V.Sosnina, uas tuaj rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej tom qab tus sau los ntawm arts and crafts, uas txeeb nws cov txheeb ze Rybinsk Cheka.

Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub 30s

Lub thirties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo pib loj arrests ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas raug liam hais tias reactionary ideology. Txij li thaum 1935, txoj kev loj hlob yog ib qhov xwm ntawm lub tuam tsev, lub taub hau ntawm uas yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, ib tug artist G.Lesovik. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau txais pua pua ntawm cov teev los ntawm cov disbanded me me puas (Poshehonsky, Mologa, etc.).

Thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog Tsev khaws puav pheej kev ua ub no raug tshem tawm, thiab tag nrho cov teev yog packed thiab npaj tawm tsev khiav. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1942, lub tsev cia puav pheej dua ntsib osetiteley nyob rau hauv ib co departments.

Tsev khaws puav pheej tom qab WWII

Los ntawm nruab nrab-fifties tsev cia puav pheej yog mus ua kom tiav nws sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm Soviet thiab txawv teb chaws ntxias. Lub sij hawm pom lub blossoming ntawm lub complex. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1959 nws tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug Ode rau art-keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsim kom muaj lub exhibition, uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm lub cheeb tsam, lub tsev cia puav pheej cov kws txawj tau pib mus rau restore twb muaj teev. Yog li twb tsim lub Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve. Exhibition ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, iav thiab iav, icons pib mus ua hauj lwm rau ib tug mus tas lub hauv paus.

Los ntawm 1970 mus txog xyoo 1980, thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej coj I.B.Rabinovich (tus tauj ncov loj), them zoo xim rau cov tub rog-patriotic ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, intensified miv. Cov kev lig kev cai muaj xws li collective thiab koj tus kheej miv ntawm Rybinsk painters, cov tub ntxhais hauv zos ntxias. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub teev ntawm no Volga nroog pib tshwm ntau hauv miv nyob rau hauv lub capital lub tsev ceev teej tug.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1989, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau txais nws tam sim no raws li txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub nroog thawj coj tau coj ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb kev txiav txim siab. Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve yog Tshiab Lis Txauv tsev.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev

Qhov no yog ib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nws yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Volga. Pob kws Txauv - ib tug keeb kwm thiab architectural monument ntawm lub nroog. Lub tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv 1912 los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Moscow Alexander Ivanov. Xam nrog openwork ru tsev qiv zuag ntsis, facades, hlua nrog vuas thiab glazed vuas - tag nrho cov no splendor reminiscent ntawm lub Chamber ntawm fairy taleas cim, txawm li cas los, ua tau siv niaj hnub siv tshuab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub sij hawm finishes: stucco ceilings, me wrought-hlau banisters, etc. Lub tsev yuav ua lub tsev ntawm cib thiab lined nrog German vuas. Cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj twb tau muab siv ntau tshaj ob puas kob vuas. Lawv piav txog ob-mus eagles, tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj. Lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm chaw txua txiag zeb pob zeb thiab yog sunk los ntawm plaub meters. Qhov no yog ua li cas los xyuas kom meej tias cov kev tsim kho tau dim caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab.

Lis Txauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, embodied lub dag lub zog, lub hwj chim thiab muaj nyiaj ntawm lub Rybinsk tub txawj tub ntse. Lub tuam tsev no sib sau tub txawj tub ntse thiab industrialists los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub XX xyoo pua, lub tuam tsev no tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tub rog lub tsev kho mob thiab cov tub rog hauv paus, thiab cov nroog tsev kho mob raws li ntev raws li nws tau tsis muab rau tus tsev cia puav pheej. Ces nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm shortest twb hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1993 nws ua nws foundations.

ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob

Nyob rau hauv 1995, lub Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve (Rybinsk) ntxiv lwm department - keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej Mologa cheeb tsam, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov monastery ntawm cov poj niam Athanasian. Ntawm no, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov pawg neeg thaj av tau raug sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tau absorbed los ntawm cov dej ntawm lub Rybinsk Reservoir.

Part ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex yog nyob rau hauv cov arcade nplawv cov zaub mov, uas yog tam sim no kaw rau dua. Lub tuam tsev no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug square muaj ob-storey khw (kawg ntawm XVIII century). Ua ntej yuav pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv av pem teb muaj yog ib qho qhib arcade. Tam sim no lawv yog cov yuav tsum tau rov qab thaum lub sij hawm kho tshiab ntawm lub tsev.

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve hnub no

Rybinsk State Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve hnub no muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas thiab nees nkaum txhiab teev. Niaj hnub no, kaum tib cov ua hauj lwm lossi. Cov no muaj xws li ib tug exhibition nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub nroog, raws li zoo raws li lub picturesque xwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam, archaeological finds, tej khoom ntawm zoo nkauj thiab zoo art.

Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve muaj ib tug uas nws kim heev sau los ntawm cov khoom ntawm Western European kos duab. Ntawm no yog tus naas ej paintings ntawm lub Italian, German, Dutch, British thiab Fabkis painters ntawm XVI-XIX centuries, raws li zoo raws li sculptures ntawm XVIII - XIX centuries, tej hauj lwm los ntawm nto moo architects.

Qhov zoo kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog tus sau los ntawm muaj ntaub ntawv kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nws pib lub medieval majolica (Ltalis), faience (Delft thiab Wedgwood), cov nto moo tshaj plaws cov khoom ntawm Western European iav manufactories XVIII-XIX centuries, Oriental ceramics thiab hniav iav (Bohemia thiab Silesia).

Cov yam ntawm national art

Niaj hnub no them zoo mloog los tus sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve (Rybinsk). Ib tug superb sau los ntawm Orthodox kab lis kev cai teev yuav tau nthuav mus ntau - icons (XVI-XVII xyoo pua.), Prints, enamel, carved ntoo khoom, ancient tooj liab phaj (XI xees.). Seem no pib ua hauj lwm ntawm F. Rokotoff thiab Ivan Shishkin, Vereshchagin thiab Repin, Benois thiab N. Roerich.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog koj tau pom ib tug amazing sau los ntawm cov hniav iav thiab iav factories Lavxias teb sab

ancient keeb kwm

Tshuaj ntsuam keeb kwm thiab archaeological exhibition, qhua yuav tau ntsib nrog rau cov kab lis kev cai ntawm pre-Mongol haiv neeg uas nyob hauv Npanpiloo cov chaw. Ntawm no yog niaj hnub siv, cov laus cov ntaub ntawv. Heev ntawm nthuav cov teev collections uas muaj nplooj siab rau tus muaj thiab fauna - ntawm lub cev pob txha ntawm ib tug mammoth, prehistoric nyuj qus thiab woolly phaw twj kum.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nyob rau hauv 1967, thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting ntawm tus naas ej zaj duab xis "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" ntawm S. Bondarchuk cov rooj tog thiab accessories muab Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.

Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "12 rooj zaum" los ntawm L. Gaidai (1971) auction scene raug tua nyob rau hauv lub Lis Txauv tsev (lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-cia niaj hnub no).

Nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Boomer" (2006) caum scene Dashki thugs, cia nyob rau hauv Rybinsk. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm lub Volga embankment, Limited tsev cia puav pheej complex vaj tse.

Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve: yuav ua li cas tau muaj?

Rybinsk - tsis yog ib tug resort nroog. Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov neeg tuaj ntawm no rau ua lag ua luam thiab koj tus kheej. Yog hais tias koj yuav tshwm sim tau nyob rau hauv cov chaw, yuav tsum mus xyuas Rybinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve. Chaw nyob nws - Volga embankment, 2. st. Ukhtomsky, 45 yog lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej Ukhtomskogo thiab lub cev Hloov Hlo Lane 6A yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Mologa cheeb tsam.

Los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex koj dovezut npav naj npawb 5, xov tooj 107, xov tooj 108, xov tooj 109, xov tooj 114. Lub trolleybus tooj 3 thiab tus xov tooj 5, raws li zoo raws li lub tsheb tavxij tooj 5T. Koj yuav tsum tau tawm thaum lub "Cathedral Square".