Rov qab psychology qhia lub secrets ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm

"Cov neeg zoo lawm, tiam sis lawv muaj tsawg heev", "Vim li cas cov neeg thiaj npau taws thiab ua siab phem?" - cov nqe lus tau ua winged niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv lawv yog muab zais ib tug ntau ntawm kev mob los ntawm tus txoj kev hlub sawv daws yuav, disappointments nyiam. Nyhav ntawm muaj zog tsis zoo tus cwj pwm txawv kaw minds, thiab los ntawm tus neeg nkaum qhov tseeb. Namely - qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov ua tus cwj pwm ntawm lwm tus. Tus paub tsis meej ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm niaj hnub no qhib rov qab psychology.

Thiab qhov tseeb yog tias muaj cov neeg cia li phem los yog cia li zoo. Nyob rau hauv peb txhua tus manifest thiab tsis zoo, los ntawm ib tug ncaj ncees taw tes ntawm view, zoo, thiab zoo sijhawm. Ib tug neeg twg ua nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej ib tug ntau ntawm kev zoo thiab kev tsis-li ua. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau cov kev tshwm sim, lub neej kev, kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Dawb zaum yuav tshwm sim dub. Thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau koj qhia txoj kev uas yog qhov kom zoo dua, vim hais tias kev ua tsis yog unambiguous.

Qhov no piav qhia txog cov duality ntawm tib neeg qhov thiab muab ib tug tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv science, lub npe hu ua "rov qab psychology."

Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau teem rau lub ntev-paub tshwm sim nyob rau psychology, thaum ib tug neeg exhibits txawv cwj pwm nyob rau hauv tib tej yam kev mob. Cov kev tshab txhais rau qhov no yog qhov ntau yam ntawm ces ntawm tus tib neeg psyche, nws cov ntsiab muaj nuj nqi - self-kev cai.

Tab sis lub paj ntawm psychologists niaj hnub no tsis nyiam sib txawv tib neeg cov lus teb mus rau tib qhov teeb meem no, thiab yog vim li cas yog vim li cas nws tsis "raws nraim cov lus rov".

Qhov no tshwm sim yog paub nyob rau hauv psychology li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm reversibility ( "rov qab txiav txim"), uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob. Qhov ntau koj nias ntawm tus neeg, qhov ntau unpredictable tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. No: nyhuv feem ntau ua rau kev nyuaj siab. Psychology piav txog cov cwj pwm ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem raws li ib tug tiv thaiv teb rau ib tug sab nraud stimulus psyche. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tsis yeej ib txwm ua hauj lwm. Tsuas yog hais tias outsiders muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau "mob" nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tib neeg, kov lub feem ntau ilv cov hlua ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Txawm tias tej zaum nws yog txaus "nyob rau hauv kov" nrog rau lub txoos yaam puab paub ...

Rov qab psychology muab nqi lus rau ua daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv nom ua tswv, advertising nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Piv txwv li, Advertising kev pab neeg ua hauj lwm tau ntev xav dab tsi yuav tsum advertising, thiaj li tsis mus ua ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm tus neeg. Thiab tsis yeej ib txwm nrhiav cov lus teb.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv txoj kev paub no, koj yuav tsum tau kom huv si to taub lub mechanism. Tshiab puas siab puas ntsws tswvyim uas zoo tshaj plaws piav txog cov tshwm sim ntawm "rov qab", pom tias ib tug British psychologist Maykl Apter, dav paub nyob rau hauv kev voj voog. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws lub tswv yim rau lub tswvyim ntawm txug. Nws cav hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ib tug neeg yuav tsis hnov cia li ob lub inherently tseem yuav tsum tau. Piv txwv li, peb yuav raus koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev xav txog lawv tej teeb meem, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau ntawm no point peb tsis muaj peev xwm empathize nrog rau lwm yam. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yuav thov peb cov kev pab, tswv yim, sim ua kom lawv tus kheej, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua tau tsausmuag (chim siab, aggression, demonstrative indifference).

Tsis tas li ntawd, rov qab psychology qhia txog hais tias tus psyche yuav hloov los ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau lwm lub, cov lus rov. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev uas yuav tau txais yam lub tshuaj tiv thaiv yog. Koj yuav tsum yog xaiv lub sij hawm (qhov no yog tau nyob rau hauv tus neeg), los yog los pab ib tug neeg tsiv ntseeg nkaws mus rau lub xeev.

Zoo, cia saib yuav ua li cas tiv nrog xws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kev xyaum - "nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus", politicians thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, peb nco ntsoov tias lub hom phiaj ntawm Aptera yog ib, piv txwv li, raws li (los yog tsawg kawg yog tsis contradict), tag nrho cov paub rau hnub tim scientific teb, thiab lawv yog: qhov tob psychology (cov kev tshawb fawb cov tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv tib neeg psyche qauv), Gestalt (cov kev tshawb xav ntawm tsis tiav txiav txim), psychoanalysis (txoj kev kho raws li cov cim ntawm qhov pib ua rau, feem ntau tsis nco qab) , behaviorism (piav qhia txog tib neeg tus cwj pwm saw: stimulus-teb). Yog li ntawd, nws muaj txoj cai mus "lub neej."