Dib Nqaj: ntau ntau yam thiab lawv piav qhia. Nta ntawm sau qoob ntawm dib beam

Crunchy ntsuab dib muaj siab zoo siab txhua txhua gardener, vim hais tias lawv tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev heev thawj, tsuas yog thaum radishes thiab ntsuab dos tseem muaj tsis muaj dab tsi noj. Yog li, cov zaub kos tus cim rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij. Nyias, peb yuav tsum qhia rau koj txog lub dib beam. Hom uas tsim ib tug loj loj sau nrog kev pab tsawg heev yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom muab tau cov broadest tis. Ib tug ntau ntawm lawv, txawv agro tuam txhab uas muag muaj ib tug ntau ntawm niaj hnub tsim thiab kab mob-resistant ntau yam ntawm no qoob loo. Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav dib beam? Hom nrog rau qhov no arrangement ntawm lub zes qe menyuam (kuj hu ua buketnye) tej yam chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj cheeb tsam thiab tag npog qhov kev thov rau zaub tshiab. Lawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav zus nyob rau hauv balconies. Txhua tsob ntoo yields tsis tsawg tshaj li 10 kg zoo kawg li dib. Qhov no yog ib tug stunning daim duab, uas tej zaum yuav tshaj rau tag nrho cov txaj.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing

Muaj ntau gardeners muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem ntawm thaum yuav pib sowing dib beam. Cov ntau ntau yam yog heev thaum ntxov ripening, li ntawd nws yog tsis tsim nyog los maj nrawm nroos, txwv tsis pub koj muaj peev xwm fim lub fact tias vim tsis muaj cua sov thiab tshav ntuj seedlings yuav muab ncua thiab yuav ploj los yog yuav coj phem hloov. Pom lub sij hawm - qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los sis pib ntawm May. Cia li tom qab 2 lub lim piam ntawm tus phooj ywg inputs yuav tsum npaj kom txhij los mus hloov lub qhov rais sill nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas los ntawm lub sij hawm no zoo-sov txaj, thiab cov huab cua kub yog tsim rau qhov no thermophilic haiv neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias feem ntau unpretentious tswv dib beam. Hom ua los ntawm hla ob hom sib txawv, yog kim heev, tab sis cov, uas yog, tsim tau, siab justifies tus nqi ntawm cov noob.

npaj seedlings

Tos Springtime sov, koj muaj peev xwm pib cog. Nqaj dib rau qhib field haum txig. Noob tsis yuav tsum tau painstaking kev npaj rau sowing. Tias lawv yuav tsum muab sib haum tua, los yog cia li xav tau mus rau awaken lawv mus yuav ciaj sia. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tsoos txoj kev, lub noob yog immersed nyob rau hauv dej sov, yog li ntawd lawv yog o. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 5 xuaj moos. Ces lub noob yuav tsum kis tau rau hauv ib tug phuam ntaub thiab tawm kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm. Qhov no yog kwv yees li 1-2 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov keeb kwm tsis loj hlob, lub qib siab ntev ntawm -. 0.5 mus rau 1 cm ntev tej zaum yuav lov tawm thaum lub sij hawm sowing.

Ib qho tseem ceeb txoj cai ua raws li: soaking noob ib zaug koj yuav tsum npaj rau ib tug neeg khob. Sowing nyob rau hauv ib qho box yog tsis txhaum, vim dib tsis zam lub pick thiab hloov. Raws li cov av yog zoo dua siv ib tug tshwj xeeb purchase av ua nws rau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm npaj nws thiab koj tus kheej.

av mix

Koj yuav tsum tau ib tug muaj pwm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nplooj lwg. Nyob rau ob qho tib si qhov chaw xav tau kev mus ntxiv ib ntawm ib nrab-decayed sawdust thiab peat moor. Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau ntxiv chiv. 10 kg ntawm av zoo muab tso rau 1 diav dolomite thiab tej chiv. Yuav tsum kom huv si mixed sib tov, los dej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog (ib teev) xav tau ntau lub sij hawm mus ncuav cov dej. Sheaf dib rau qhib hauv av, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav sown ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub paj txaj. Lawv yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo xwb 2 lub lis piam tom qab dua cov uas tau zus nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov rais.

sowing noob

Germinated noob cog ib tug los ntawm ib tug nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub lauj kaub. Zoo, yog hais tias nws yuav tsum peat khob. Cov hauv paus hniav sprout dawb do los ntawm lawv, uas txhais tau tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav cog ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub khob uas lawv mus. Nqaj-hom dib loj hlob sai sai heev, ob hnub tom qab ntawd, koj yuav muaj muaj zog, tus phooj ywg tua. Ces koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov kab xev thiab muab tso rau lub khob ntawm lub qhov rais sill, qhov twg qhov kub thiab txias tsis pub tshaj 20 degrees.

Care ntawm seedlings

Raws li twb tau hais, nws yog undemanding cov nroj tsuag. Care yog raws sij hawm watering, dua li tiv thaiv dej thiab pub mis. Thawj chiv yuav tsum ua tom qab 2 lub lis piam tom qab sowing, piv txwv li, cia li nyob hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws organic, yog li ntawd koj yuav tau coj lub "Biud" diluted 1:20. Qhov thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam tom qab tsaws, lub sij hawm no nws yog tsim nyog los noj mineral chiv. Nws yog tsim nyog yaj ib me nyuam diav txhais tau tias kev nyob rau hauv 5 liv cov dej.

Tsis txhob hnov qab ib qho tseem ceeb point. Dib rau qhib field yuav pre-cog nyob rau hauv pots nyob rau hauv thiaj li accelerate lawv maturation, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los harden lub seedlings, los yog lawv yuav nyuaj ris cov kev hloov ntawm tej vaj tse tej yam kev mob. Ob peb hnub ua ntej cog yuav tsum tsis txhob watering thiab pib accustom seedlings rau tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob. Ua li no nws nqa mus rau lub lawj los yog qhib lub qhov rai: thawj teev, ces ib nrab ntawm cov hnub. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob hnov qab mus tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm drafts thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj.

Dib nrog ib tug sheaf qhov chaw ntawm lub zes qe menyuam yog heev xav tau rau av fertility. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog luv luv ntawm cov as-ham, ib sab ntawm lub zes qe menyuam dries thiab crumbles, nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog los fertilize tsis tu ncua. Tib txoj kev uas koj yuav muaj peev xwm siv rau tag nrho cov peev xwm ntawm cov ntau ntau yam.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub tias thaum twg loj hlob ntawm ntau yam dib beam

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sowing lub noob yog twb tsim nyog los npaj ib lub txaj rau yav tom ntej cov nroj tsuag. Hais txog 10 hnub ua ntej cog dib av yuav tsum tau kom fertilized. Koj yuav tsum ua nplooj lwg los yog humus thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Muaj ib hnub ua ntej disembarkation nplua mias ncuav lub paj txaj. By lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws yog tsim nyog, yog li ntawd cov av ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm sov mus rau 10 degrees. Dib qhib hauv av cog ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab-May. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas twb mus txog lub yuav tsum tau kub.

Dib nrog beam zes qe menyuam tsis nyiam tej chaw tej, li ntawd, raws li cov cog kev cai. Lub qhov dej tau teem nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, kwv yees li 40 cm. Qhov tob ntawm qhov dej yog hais txog 10-12 cm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kev sib tw uas cov hauv paus hniav tiv thaiv kab ua ntej cog poured mus rau hauv ib zoo ntawm ib tug liter sov tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Ob teev ua ntej transplanting yuav tsum zoo watered thiab co nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cua kub ntawm qhov tsaws yuav tsum txog 20 degrees. Yuav kom dib tau blooming profusely, xav tau ntau kub huab cua, txog 25, thiab rau fructification - 30 degrees. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog txias, lub nroj tsuag yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis yog raws li ntau raws li lawv yuav.

Dib rau nraum zoov yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lig frosts. Ua li no, teem nyob rau hauv lub txaj ntawm lub arc, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, tus zaj duab xis yog ncav us txog. Thaum cov kev hem thawj ntawm te twb dhau, feem ntau yog nws yuav tshwm sim tom qab lub rau hli ntuj 10, tus arc yog muab tshem tawm thiab rub cov hlau los ntawm kev uas cov nroj tsuag yuav trudge.

Nco ntsoov hloov cov nroj tsuag. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm cov thawj plaub nplooj tshem tag nrho cov poj niam paj, raws li zoo raws li kom lub tua txog li 5 cm. Tom ntej no qhov ntswg ntaub ntawv tus thawj beam dib, ntawm no tshem tawm sab tua, tawm hauv ib los yog ob tug nplooj. Qhov thib peb beam yuav tawm ob thiab daim ntawv. Raws li, qhov nram qab no qhov ntswg yog lub feem ntau fruitful. peb beam zaub uas koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob. Thaum tus kav nce mus txog cov hlau thiab txhim kho rau nws, peb muaj peev xwm muab lub sij hawm kom loj hlob rov qab txawm tias ib tug ob peb nplooj thiab bundles ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, thiab ces tes cov nroj tsuag.

Ywg beam dib xav tau txog ib zaug txhua txhua ob hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsis tseg loosened seedbed. Koj yuav tsum ua chiv txhua txhua ob lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv no ua lwm cov kev taw qhia ntawm complex mineral thiab organic chiv.

Dib "beam splendor F1»

Qhov no hybrid gherkin. Precocious, nws tus kheej-pollinated, tus poj niam flowering hom, tsim los rau qhib field los yog greenhouses caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev tshaj, nws yog tsis tshua muaj neeg taxing rau qhov kub thiab txias tej yam kev mob, kev koom txhawb kom koj cov zaub mus lig Autumn. Heev lub teeb-hlub nroj tsuag, branching teeb meem los yog saum toj no rau nruab nrab, cov ntshav 7 tsim nyob rau lub zes qe menyuam. Qhov no zoo ntawm ib Rev ntawm ntsuab rau koj cov lus. High saj thiab ntsev-txheej zoo tshaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nce attracting cov xim ntawm truckers nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no. Noob beam dib yog kim kim dua lwm tus, tab sis cov no nws muaj nqis. Tsib noob (tus txheem ntawm tus txheej txheem packs) yog guaranteed muab tsib fab, uas paib nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 kg ib lub caij. Hybrid resistant rau powdery pwm, gummy txiv, dib mosaic tus kab mob no, ua siab ntev rau downy chaw. Dib "beam splendor" txig hloov cua txias, yog li ntawd pom zoo rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam.

Ntsuab txuj ci tseem ceeb rau hauv lub lub sam thiaj

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam poob tawm vaj vim hais tias ntawm tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau nws cov txij nkawm. Tab sis tseem kuv nyiam noj lub tsev-zus zaub. Rau no zoo meej beam dib. Lawv muab ib tug bountiful sau thiab zoo taus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub ntau yam - ib tug dib "sam thiaj F1». Nws yog nws tus kheej-pollinated hybrid beam-poj niam hom flowering. Branching yog heev tsis muaj zog sab yub yuav luag tsis. Cov ntawm 4 yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, Zelentsy uas mus txog 100 g muaj zoo heev zoo.

Muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas txiav txim siab kom loj hlob zaub nyob rau hauv ib tug ca, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug dib "sam thiaj F1». Tab sis raws li ib txoj kev, peb yuav muab tsis muaj tsawg interesting tsi "hlaws F1». Qhov no ultra-ceev tsob nroj uas hlob zoo zoo thiab ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob. Malolistvennoe tsob ntawd, nws yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv me me qhov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no ntau yam tolerates ntxoov ntxoo, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsim cov qoob loo txawm nyob rau hauv qhov uas muaj qhov rais ntsib lub loog.

Ntawm cov lwm domestic ntau yam yuav tau muab sau tseg xws li "balalaika", "mus txawv tebchaws", "Diana", "tus me nyuam", "siab tawv" thiab "zoo ua". Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias txhua txhua tsob nroj lauj kaub xav tau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus peev xwm ntawm 1 lub thoob. Nyob rau hauv zoo teeb, lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus txog 3 meters, li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sij hawm mus de rau lawv.

Nqaj-yielding gherkin

Lwm zoo ntau yam - ib tug dib "yuav noj qab nyob zoo". Nws yog nws tus kheej-pollinating cov ntau yam ntawm cov poj niam flowering. Dib yog me me, nyob rau nruab nrab, 6 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Zoo nyob rau hauv pickling thiab nyob rau hauv xam lav, saj tsim nyog ntawm tag nrho cov qhuas. Cov ntshav tsim rau 6 zes qe menyuam. Branching nruab nrab hav txwv yeem teb zoo rau formirovke. Qhov no dib rau qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau kom mus txog fruiting, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tsev cog khoom caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau powdery pwm, kab mob cov kab mob ntawm dib mosaic tus kab mob no. Nws yog ib cov kab mob mas feem ntau yog qhov ua rau ntawm lub teb puas tsuaj ntawm cov qoob loo thiab cov tsis muaj sau. Qhov no dib rau qhib hauv av, yog zoo yoog mus rau temperate climates, resistant kom txias txias thiab tsis txhob zam lub khaus tshav kub.

Nqaj thaum ntxov dib

Muaj ob peb yam uas yog lub npe hu rau gardeners nws precocity. Qhov no "niam-nyob rau hauv-txoj cai F1», los ntawm germination mus fruiting yog cia li 48 hnub. Yuav pib lub tsiab peb caug dib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, yuav tsum tau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Yog xav paub ntxiv paj txaj yuav cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Tej zaum txoj cai rau hauv av, thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj koj yuav tau tus thib ob yoj ntawm cov qoob loo. Hybrid "niam-nyob rau hauv-txoj cai" resistant rau te thiab cov kab mob yus muaj los ntawm high loo.

Lwm stunning ntau yam - yog "Piccolo F1». Early maturing, nws tus kheej-pollinated, nrog zoo heev tawm los. Txhua qhov ntswg zus mus rau xya zes qe menyuam. Los ntawm cog rau fruiting nws yuav siv sij hawm xwb 40 hnub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qab zib, nrog ib co bitterness. "Annie F1» yuav tso cai rau koj mus sau tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov zaub tshiab. Du ripening cultivar ua heev nrov ntawm gardeners. "Zyatek F1» - maturing hybrid, uas khwv tau txoj kev hlub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Nrog txhua yam nroj uas koj tau txais mus txog rau 7 kg ntawm txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tsis muaj bitterness. Tsob nroj seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lig May.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Sheaf dib - ib tug niaj hnub hybrids, uas muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov qoob loo. Lawv yog cov unpretentious thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam kev mob. Kub hloov mus hloov los yog teeb meem rau dib ntawm high-zoo tau tsis ntxim rau lawv. Qhov thib ob ntxiv rau - qhov no precocity. Txij li thaum lub cog rau fruiting yuav siv sij hawm txog 40 hnub. Tag nrho cov gardeners paub yuav ua li cas lub dib yog ntshai ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tsis pub dhau hnub, powdery pwm yuav liam tag nrho paj txaj. Nqaj ntau ntau yam yog resistant rau zoo tag nrho cov kab mob, xam qhovkev rau cov nroj tsuag. Thiab kav rau peb daim ntawv teev, tab sis tsis kawg nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb - yog lub saj zoo ntawm dib. Lawv yog cov mos mos, tsis muaj bitterness, tag nrho rau xam lav, salting los yog pickling. High tawm los tshaj tag nrho cov miv nyuas: nyob rau hauv qib siab tej yam kev mob (raws sij hawm watering thiab pub) nrog ib tug hluas hav txwv yeem yuav ua tau mus txog rau 10 kg ntawm zaub. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam pub rau txhua leej txhua tus xaiv li cas suits nws ntau tshaj plaws. Txawm tias tus nqi siab, thiab ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab, Nqaj qib raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho pov thawj xws nqi. Txawm hais tias koj tsis muaj ib lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab, npaj ib tug ob peb loj pots thiab cog cov dib nyob rau hauv lub lub sam thiaj.