Reyzen Mark - ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab unforgettable

Reyzen Mark - tus poj Soviet opera singer uas nws lub suab spans ob thiab ib tug ib nrab octaves, thiab cov uas tau raug rau tag nrho cov ntses bass thaj tsam cov kab, tsis muaj kev zam. Guinness ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tau Iwj ua tsaug rau nws kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo cov neeg sab nrauv ua tau zoo ntawm "Evgeniya Onegina".

thaum yau

Lub zos Zaitsevo nyob ze loj railway hlws ris Nikitovka Reizen Marc yug nyob rau hauv 1895. Nws yug los rau hauv ib tug loj thiab ze-xaws tsev neeg ntawm cov thee loader, uas muaj tsib cov me nyuam. Pog thiab Yawg nyob ua ke nrog nws tsev neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tis. Tag nrho cov ntsia tom qab nws niam. Cov tsev neeg yog suab paj nruas. Tag nrho cov paub yuav ua li cas mus ua si qhov mandolin, balalaika, guitar thiab accordion. Nws yuav ua tau kev lom zem heev nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, thaum kuv ua si no cov khaub ncaws ntau.

tub rog hluas

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19, nws tau nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog, raws li lub teb chaws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Mark raug tua ob zaug, ntaus lub tsev kho mob tau txais ob sib ntaus sib tua honors rau kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab tawv qhawv - lub George Cross III thiab IV degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, nrog kev koom tes ntawm cornet Yemelyanov hu nkauj mus rau lub accompaniment ntawm ib tug regimental band. Nws muab tawm thiaj li zoo hais tias cov band twb teem nyob rau hauv nruab nrab fights pej xeem seev. Tab sis qhov no so ntawm fights twb sai sai. Pib active hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Galicia. Tom qab thawj zaug tsov rog Reyzen Mark, tiag raug mob, raug xa mus rau lub tsev kho mob. Tom qab no raug mob nws twb demobilized, thiab nws tau mus rau Kharkov. Nws yog 22 xyoo xwb.

Txoj kev mus rau lub suab paj nruag

Tom qab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob Reizen, Mark txiav txim siab los ua ib tug engineer. Ua li no, nws nkag mus hauv lub Kharkov lub koom haum, tab sis tom qab ntau npaum li cas haub tus phooj ywg uas tshwm sim los xwb luag (tus singer - yog li no ib txoj hauj lwm rau ib tug txiv neej), nws pib kawm nyob rau hauv lub Kharkov Conservatory. Nws suab cob qhia nyob rau hauv 1917 yog Federico Bugamelli uas ib xyoo tau rov qab mus tsev. Nws hu ua ib tug apt menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ltalis, cog lus yuav ua rau ib lub hnub qub ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob ntev.

Kharkov thiab Leningrad

Tab sis Reisen tseem nyob rau hauv Kharkov, thiab hais tias txij li thaum 1921 nws tau ib tug soloist nyob rau Kharkiv Opera tsev. Nws hu nkauj tog Pimen nyob rau hauv "Boris Godunov". Mark Reizen thaum lossi kawm thiab cov lam, thiab conductors.

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1925 nws twb hu nkauj rau cov theem ntawm cov Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Nws yog suav hais tias yog successor ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub suab qw kev lig kev cai stemming ntawm F. I. Shalyapina. Thiab txoj kev loj hlob, thiab lub suab, nws hais tias yog hu ua, "Kuv tuaj." Ib lub suab yeej txawv: ib tug haib, saj zawg zog, velvety, nrog mos zoo nkauj timbre. Reizen noj ntau los ntawm siab octave F (tsawg heev ceeb toom) ua ntej thawj A-tiaj tus. tus singer tus diction yog neeg ncaj.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow

Qhov no artist yuav tsis nco nyob rau hauv lub capital, thiab nws tau caw mus ncig xyuas. Nws hais nyob rau ntawm cov neeg pej xeem nyob rau hauv "Tub huabtais Igor" opera, nyob rau hauv uas nws hu nkauj lub npe luag hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd nws tau caw mus rau tsoom fwv lub thawv, thiab cov thawj ntawm cov hais tias, tsis ntseeg excuses, tam sim no Mark Osipovich yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau Bolshoi Theatre.

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv Leningrad nws tsev neeg muaj lub neej zoo, kuv yuav tsum tau rub ceg txheem ntseeg thiab txav urgently mus Moscow. Stalin txoj kev txiav txim yog txoj cai rau tag nrho cov, tsis muaj kev zam, thiab Mark Osipovich Reizen. Nws biography yog tam sim no txuam mus ib txhis nrog lub Bolshoi Theatre. Ntawm no nws tau txais peb Stalin Prizes (1941, 1949, 1951), peb txiav txim ntawm Lenin (1937, 1951, 1976), Kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner of Labor (1955), qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg (1985), lub npe ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR (1937). Yog li ntawd nws yeej paub tias qhov merits ntawm cov singer lub birthplace.

Cov neeg uas hnov cov hu nkauj thiab ua si Mark Reizen, khoom plig thiab prizes ntseeg rightly yuav tsum tau txais. Thaum lub Bolshoi Theatre rau nees nkaum tsib xyoos uas ua hauj lwm, Mark Osipovich ua tag nrho cov leading ntses bass thaj tsam qhov chaw. Thiab nco ntsoov lub lam uas sawv ntawm nws sab rau cov theem, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tsim dluab. Qhov ntawd yog insidious thuam Mefistofele, ib tug zoo nraug tus txiv neej ntawm zoo nraug, mockingly hu nkauj serenade Margarita. Ntawm no yog sneaking thiab maj poob ntawm lub quietest mus rau feem ntau haib piano towering nyob rau hauv qhuas ntawm hais lus phem Basilio. Ntawm no Susanin, ib tug txiv neej ntawm cov neeg, muaj peev xwm ntawm lub heroic tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas tus yeebyam ntawm tus singer qhia, ntau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Tag nrho ntawm meej mom thiab nom tswv cajceg ntawm Grameen. Mosques thiab kev txom nyem Boris Godunov. Tab sis qhov tseem tiag tiag li duab - nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub suab - nws Dosifej. Qhov no twb ua tau ua tsaug rau lub siab hu nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam txuj ci ntawm cov singer. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tig nws rov qab mus rau lub cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si, nws nyob tag nrho koj cov chav tsev suab wafted tag nrho cov nuances thiab ntxoov lawm cim. Makeup thiab costume rau txhua batch actor khaws nws tus kheej, uas siv cov keeb kwm qhov chaw thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv tus kheej uas yus nyiam.

Tab sis ib cov duab nrog txhua tshiab kev ua tau zoo zoo tuaj, raws li nws yog ib tug lengthy txheej txheem thiab tsis txo tsuas yog tus rehearsals ua ntej lub premiere. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tshwm sim ua ntej lub xav tsis thoob kiag spectator duab, uas merged thiab gestures, thiab suab paj nruag, thiab lub suab mus rau hauv ib chav tsev xwb.

kev hais kwv txhiaj ua si

Ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm, thiab nrog zoo txaus siab cov actor ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem suab paj nruag. Lub repertoire nws tau uas nws kim heev, xws li hais txog ib puas thiab tsib caug romances los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws ntxias. Estrada - ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntiaj teb no, qhov twg txhua yam yog khaws cia tsuas yog rau cov artist, uas tsis muaj theatrical pleev thiab costume, ncaj ncees pab rau lub scene. Piano accompanist thiab performer ntawm ib-on-ib tug nrog tus mloog. Thiab txhua txhua daim ntawm yuav tsum tau reincarnated. Ntawm no Reyzen Mark Osipovich hu nkauj Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj thiab ces lyrical ballads. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua tau nrog kev lom zem "titular counselor" Dargomyzhsky.

Zoo kev txawj thiab tob kawm los ntawm Reyzenom solos nyob rau hauv Mozart lub Requiem thiab yam, nyob rau hauv Beethoven tej hauj lwm. Kov no masterpiece - ib tug zoo luag hauj lwm rau cov performer thiab kev xyiv fab rau tus mloog.

Nyob rau hauv lub 97 xyoo nws tuag lawm, Mark Reizen. Nws biography - Phau ntawv sau txog ib tug zoo siab txiv neej - nws hlub nws txoj hauj lwm, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib hlub nws.