Reverend Justin Popovich: biography, writings, interesting tseeb

Reverend Justin (Popovich) - yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb defenders ntawm orthodoxy ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Nws yog Ameslikas los ntawm Serbia, los ntawm lub yav qab teb lub nroog ntawm Vranje, uas tau yug los nyob rau hnub tim 6, xyoo 1894 nyob rau hauv ib tug pious tsev neeg Spyridon thiab Anastasia, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug pov thawj nyob rau hauv lub xya tiam. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub tsiab peb caug ntawm lub Annunciation niam txiv christened nws nrog lub npe ntawm tus zoo, uas txhais tau tias "blagovestitel". Nyob rau hauv lawv tsev neeg muaj yim tus me nyuam, tab sis tsuas yog peb dim - Stoyan tus ntxhais thiab ob tug tub - Stoyadin thiab cov kev pab. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, lub neej yav tom ntej neeg dawb huv pom lub miraculous rov qab los ntawm nws niam. Thiab thaum nws yog lub sij hawm yuav tawm mus nws mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv nws cov pacification lub ntsej muag, nws pom hais tias muaj yog ib lub cev tuag, tab sis yog tsis muaj sab ntsuj plig tuag. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, nws yuav tsum yog tus spokesman ntawm khov kho txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Yexus Khetos - qhov tseeb tus Txhiv Dim, uas tau muab noob neej yeej tshaj txoj kev tuag.

thaum yau

Venerable. Justin (Popovich), thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam, nws hlub mus xyuas nrog cov niam txiv prohor pčinjski. Nws xam tau tias yog tus dawb huv cov txiv , thiab ib tug ntau ntawm kev nyeem ntawv Vajluskub.

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws mus kawm nyob rau Belgrade Seminary ntawm St. Sava. Rau cov kev pab ntawm kev tus Npis Sov Nicholas (Velimirovic), uas sai sai pom nyob rau hauv lub tub hluas txoj kev hlub rau theology thiab koj txawj txuj ci.

Thaum tiav lawm nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1914, cov kev pab muaj ib tug muaj zog siab los ua ib tug hauj sam, tab sis cov niam txiv yog ntseeg tau pom zoo rau qhov no, thiab txawm sau tau ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Belgrade tsam.

tsov rog

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej Blagoje Popovic hu ua li. Nws pib mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kho mob orderly nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog lub tsev kho mob "taub hau me ntsis Ntauwd" nyob rau hauv Nis. Tsis ntev nws pib typhus, Zoo mob nrog lawv, ib yam li ntau lwm tus neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm ib nyuag nyiaj so koobtsheej kuv mus xyuas cov niam txiv. Txij li thaum lub ib hlis ntuj 1915, nws twb rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev. Serbian pab tub rog raug kev txom nyem losses thiab retreated los ntawm Kosovo rau Albania.

Thaum dhau tag nrho cov horrors ua tsov ua rog, cov kev pab ntawm txawm ntau pib rau siab mus deification. Thiab xyoo tshiab lub tswv yim Hlis ntuj nqeg 31, 1915, Archimandrite Veniamin (Taushanovich) tonsured nws ib tug haujsam uas muaj lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus dawb huv martyr Justin lub Philosopher.

Zog ntawm Guj kuj

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1916 ib tug tshwj xeeb gifted theologians, cov uas yog Justin, lub Serbian tsoom fwv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Serbian Tsam Dimitri (Pavlovich) xa nyob rau hauv Russia - lub Petrograd Theological Academy, qhov uas lawv txuas ntxiv mus rau kawm theology. St. Justin qhuas los ntawm piety ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv awe ntawm xws zoo Lavxias teb sab associates li Serafim Sarovsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky thiab Ioann Kronshtadtsky. Ib me ntsis tom qab lub kua muag ntws los rau ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag nyob rau lub mention ntawm St Justin Lavxias teb sab martyrs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau Lavxias teb sab Patriarch Tikhon.

Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov cov tub rog teeb meem qeeg nws tsis muaj nyob muaj ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1916, Justin Popovich mus rau Oxford University nyob rau hauv ces thiab tau qhia tias kom txog rau thaum 1919. Tom qab ntawd nws pib sau nws doctoral thesis rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Dostoevskogo Fedora Mihaylovicha. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no nws yog lub uas tseem ceeb heev tus cwj pwm zoo classic Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv rau thaj thiab Anthropo tib neeg. Tab sis cov thawj saib xyuas Justin txiv hais tias nws tau los ua ib co kev hloov mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, thiab nws tsis yog siv tau rau nws, vim tej no hloov ncauj qhov tseeb. Thiab ces, tsis muaj muab nws doctorate, nws tshuav teb.

qhia

Txij li thaum 1921, Justin Popovich nyob rau hauv Sremski Karlovci los ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv kawm vaj lug kub. Los yeej muaj nws tau mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Athens kawn txog kev ntseeg, nyob qhov twg, dua ua hauj lwm rau nws doctoral thesis on "Qhov teeb meem ntawm tus neeg thiab ntawm txoj kev paub ntawm tus dawb huv Macarius ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws." Nws yuav tiv thaiv nws ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv 1926.

Rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Serbia, nws zoo txuas lub Lavxias teb sab npis sov, uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws ntawm qhov chaw nkaum, nws yog lub tsam ntawm Kiev Anthony (Khrapovitsky) thiab Archbishop Kishinevskiy Anastasy.

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, Justin Popovich twb tsa rau lub pov thawj hwj. Ces, nyob rau hauv 1930, nws tau tsa pab npis sov Yauxej Bitol. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no pib nws cov tub txib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Transcarpathia - Uzhgorod, Mukachevo thiab Hust. Nws yuav appoint ib tug npis sov ntawm lub tshiab tsim Diocese of Mukachevo, tab sis nws tsis kam.

Justin Popovich, "dogma ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox"

Txij li thaum 1932, St. Justin tso nws thawj lub ntim ntawm lub "dogmatists" - "Nyob rau Divine-tib neeg txoj kev", rau cov uas nyob rau hauv 1935 tau txais lub npe ntawm cov xibfwb, thiab tau pib qhia dogmatic theology nyob rau seminary Bitol.

Nyob rau hauv 1934, nws yog Associate xib fwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Belgrade rau dogmatic theology. Justin Popovic yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub Serbian Philosophical Society (1938).

Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II, thaum lub Germans invaded nyob rau hauv Serbia, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kawn txog. Leej Txiv Justin tau yuam kom nyob rau hauv txawv monasteries, uas txhais cov kev cai ntawm lub Koom Txoos txiv. Tsis yog ib tug feeb yog tsis zaum idly los ntawm Justin Popovich. Txhais lus thiab tawm tswv yim ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Vaj Lug Kub, "dogma ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox" (thib ob ntim - "Vajtswv yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej Vajtswv txoj kev sib raug rau creation.", Qhov thib peb - ". Soteriology Ecclesiology"), "Cov neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg" nyob rau hauv 12 tagnrho los ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj tau luam tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm lub neej. Leej Txiv Justin ntseeg tias tsuas yog nrog cov ntseeg muaj peev xwm paub paub tsis meej ntawm tus Tswv txoj kev Khetos. Nyob ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim - dogmas, qhov kev siv ntawm uas tsim xws li ib tug uas tsim nyog thiab muaj tseeb "Encyclopedia ntawm Orthodoxy."

Arrests thiab interrogations

Deprived ntawm tag nrho cov cai, nws mus yuam kev mus rau lub monasteries. Tom qab ntawd nws nyob yuav luag zoo li nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug convent. Tiam sis ntawm no nws tsis tawm ib leeg thiab tej zaum hu ua nyob rau hauv rau questioning. Thaum nws yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsis tso, cov viv ncaus mus nrog cov abbess nyob rau hauv Valjevo thiab sawv twj ywm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus tub ceev xwm lub tsev. Communist ntshai tsam unrest City thiab tam sim ntawd cia mus ntawm Justin tus txiv. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo tus dawb huv confessor rau tswv yim xwb tsis countrymen tab sis kuj ntawm sab ntsuj plig kwv tij los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Txoj kev sib sau ntawm Orthodoxy yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws, thiab nws sawv siab tshaj tej ntawm lub teb chaws faib. Nws zoo tshaj plaws cov tub ntxhais kawm nws xa mus kawm nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm nws lub neej, nws muab lawv cov lus qhia: "Koj puas nyiam lub Greeks, raws li lawv yog peb cov xib hwb tseeb thiab qhia ntawv."

Nyob rau hauv 1945, thaum lub Communist tsoom fwv, St. Justin (Popovich), nrog rau lwm yam cov xib fwb tau raug rho tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws twb puas tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov monasteries thiab kaw nyob rau hauv lub Belgrade tsev lojcuj. Nws twb ze li ntawm tua raws li ib tug yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg, tab sis nws sawv rau tus yawg koob Gabriel.

St. Justin (Popovich): cov phau ntawv

Twb St. Justin thiab tej yam kev mob softened me ntsis nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, thiab lub Patriarch tau caw nws tuaj qhia nyob rau kws qhia ntawv, tab sis nws tsis kam, xav kom lawv ua hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm lub Koom Txoos kev sib sau. Qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws reacted nrog kev xyiv fab tus ntawv ntawm "Nyob ntawm cov neeg ntseeg" thiab lub xeem, plaub volume ntawm "dogmatists" - "Pneumatology. Eschatology. " Tag nrho cov no yog sau los ntawm Justin txiv 40 tagnrho luam tawm rau hnub tim 30. Nws writings npog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj lub neej. Ib tug ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog ib phau ntawv hu ua "Comments rau Phau Tshiab," sau ntawv nrog ardent txoj kev hlub rau Yexus tam sim no poetic lus, piv xwb los hais tias ntawm lub Npis Sov ntawm Ohrid lus Nicholas (Velimirovic), nws tus kws qhia ntawv.

Canonization

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1948 nws tau los ua tus confessor ntawm lub convent Celije, nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Valjevo. Muaj nws yuav siv tus so ntawm nws lub neej thiab tuag nyob rau hauv lub Annunciation nyob rau hauv 1979. Nws lub cev muab faus nyob rau hauv lub monastery Celije.

Canonization ntawm Saint Justin tau tuav Plaub Hlis Ntuj 29, 2010. Qhov kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Council of npis sov ntawm lub Serbian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lub rau hli ntuj 12, 2014 dawb huv relics twb pom nyob rau hauv lub monastery Celije thiab rau ib lub sij hawm muab tso nyob rau hauv lub monastery lub tsev teev ntuj Arhangela Mihaila, nws yuav tsis ua kom tiav kom txog thaum lub Sava tuam tsev, uas pib ua nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm St Justin.

Thaum tus tuag ntawm St. Justin cov txiv plig ntawm ntau yam nationalities los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Serbia, tim Nkij teb chaws thiab cov teb chaws Europe thiab ua lub burial. Ib tug ntawm nws cov thwj tim hais rau nws hais tias nws lub ntsiab kev tu siab yog txoj kev sib sau ntawm lub Koom Txoos, uas mam li nco dheev pom tau hais nws lub ntees tuag. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas mus rau lub ntxa ntawm tus neeg dawb huv ntws ntws ntawm Orthodox pilgrims, los ntawm tej kev thov Vajtswv uas nyob rau hauv lub chaw so ntawm lub neeg dawb huv pib mus ua txuj ci tseem ceeb.