Leej twg yog cov columnists thiab dab tsi yog lawv txoj hauj lwm

Leej twg yog cov columnists? Cov lus teb yog paub tias yuav ob peb tus neeg. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los, hais tias tsis muaj lawv nws yuav tsis tau hais tias tsis muaj uas niaj hnub tus txiv neej yuav tsis tshua muaj ua, - rau hauv xovxwm.

lub ntsiab txhais

Yog li ntawd, tshaj plaws yuav tsum los mus txiav txim uas lub columnists. Qhov no printing xovxwm neeg ua hauj lwm, uas yog cov sau phau ntawv tus kheej kiag (los yog seem cov hau lus). Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tshaj li ib nqe lus hais txog tej zaum sau ob peb columnists.

Nyob rau hauv lub deb 1922nd xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States luam tawm ib phau ntawv hu ua "Kem". Qhov no yog ib tug zoo heev ua hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj yog piav nyob rau hauv kom meej uas tus columnists, raws li zoo raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov kev teb ntawm kev ua si, thiab ntau lwm yam lus hais txog qhov no journalism seem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tej yam nta. Ua ntej, niaj hnub no txhua nqe lus hais txog ntau ntau columnists. Qee zaus thaum ib tug neeg sau xov xwm ua muaj ib tug seem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis tas yuav sau npe nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Feem ntau qhov no raws yus sib hwj sau xov xwm.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov lo lus

English phau ntawv txhais lus pom, hais tias xws li ib lo lus li "columnist" tuaj mus rau hauv kev siv txog 1915-1920 xyoo. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua "Americanism", uas sai sai ntes tau nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

Nws yog heev yooj yim kom to taub li cas lo lus "columnist", vim hais tias nws tus nqi yog heev txog: "Qhov no journalist uas tsis tu ncua collaborates nrog cov ntawv xov xwm" los yog "ib tug uas ua rau yus hauv TV los yog xov tooj cua kev pab cuam, xws li cov nyob rau hauv style thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sab, los yog nws sau ib kem nyob rau hauv lub sau ib tsab. " Nws yog nthuav tias lo lus twb borrowed los ntawm Latin cov lus - nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus yog "cov ntawv nyeem luam tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib kem." Thiab los ntawm kev ntxiv lub suffix "ist", uas yog denoted los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus txiv neej, muaj ib lub kev txawj ntse. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, nyob rau hauv ib tug es thaum ntxov piv txwv, nws yog zoo li ib tug recognizably nyuaj: nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nws sau nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, nws yuav sound "kalemnist". Tab sis, ces tsawm sau vim hais tias thaum txais nyob rau hauv peb phau ntawv txhais lus, lub sij hawm twb dhau raws li "columnist".

"Izvestia"

Qhov no tsab, uas tam sim no sawv tom ntej no nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb nrog xws li ntawv xov xwm raws li cov "New York Times", "El Pais" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj-lub npe cov phau ntawv Magazine, muaj txhua, khej thiab cov hau lus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias columnists "Xov xwm" - ib tug heev nto moo thiab feemxyuam neeg sau xov xwm. Piv txwv li, Dmitry Bykov, uas luam tawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm Moscow weeklies thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Writers 'Union nrog ntau tshaj ntawm 1991. Nws yog tus sau ntawm tsib collections ntawm paj huam tej hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li tus tshiab "Spelling" thiab "ua neeg ncajncees".

Los yog, piv txwv li, Andrew Bilzho, kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv Psychiatry. Nws yog ib tug txawj ntse cartoonist, uas nyob rau hauv nws lub neej tau luam tawm txog xya txhiab drawings. Andrew Bilzho muab "Golden nruas" thiab "Golden Ostap". Nyob rau hauv lub "Xov xwm" nws ua mozgovedcheskie kem.

Tseem ua hauj lwm

Tham txog leej twg lub columnists, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub tseem ntawm no. Cov kem tsuas nqa ib tug neeg uas muaj peev xwm to taub txog cov kev kawm, uas nws hais tias. Thiab nws tsis yog cia li yuav tsum paub dab tsi nws yog ua. Nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom paub txhua txhua nuance kev nthuav dav hais txog lub npe. Tsis tshua muaj lub sij hawm ntawd thaum ib tug neeg sau xov xwm, columnist rau "Psychology", yuav sau nyob rau hauv lub seem nyob rau teb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kem - qhov no yog tsis yog qhov tsab xov xwm los yog tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Feem ntau nws yog ib lub me me, heev cos journalistic ua hauj lwm. Raws li, qhov thib ob lub luag hauj columnist - zoo li yuav tau ntau siab to taub, nws yog muaj thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, los qhia nthuav lus qhia. Tus nyeem ntawv, tsis yog ib tug kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv ib yam kev kawm, uas yog nqa tawm kiag muaj kom to taub cov lus uas tus neeg sau xov xwm, dab tsi yog ceg txheem ntseeg. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab hauj lwm columnist.