Reserve "Prisursky": hauj lwm, muaj, fauna, kev nyab xeeb

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Chuvash koom pheej yog ib lub tsev mus rau ob peb natural chaw, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv. Qhov no lub teb chaws tiaj ua si, tiaj ua si natural, tej yam ntuj tso monuments, xwm reserves. Cov no pab yog lub xeev Ntuj Reserve "Prisursky", uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj thiab fauna.

Hauj lwm thiab qhov chaw

Lub zeem cia yog nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Chuvash koom pheej thiab yog muab faib ua peb qhov chaw, uas npog peb cheeb tsam - Alatyr, Yalchiksky thiab Batyrevsky. Lawv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub central tsam Prisursky hav zoov. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw siab tshaj mus rau lub sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj yog lub pas dej Sura dej thiab lub Volga. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub array yog hom twg los ntawm 120 mus rau 180 m. Txawm li cas los, lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes yog 221 meters. Los ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj muaj ib tug me ntsis nqes hav mus rau lub southwest. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub koog tsev kawm ntawv. Sura dej ntws. Tsuav tributaries (mullet, Orlik Abachka).

Rau cov uas nws tsim

Reserve "Prisursky" (Chuvashia) yog suav tias yog cov tub ntxhais, raws li tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1995. Nrog nws cov creation aim yog los tiv thaiv cov av muaj dej thiab lub yav qab teb taiga hav hav zoov thiab lawv fauna. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog thiab tseem yog preservation ntawm hom Lavxias teb sab muskrat, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li rau kev tiv thaiv cov Waterfowl uas flock mus rau lub pas dej rau wintering qhov chaw.

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub zeem cia nce los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub ntxiv tshiab khej rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Chuvashia. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau cov preservation ntawm lub steppe nroj tsuag aav nyob qhov twg xav kom khom marmots. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm lub zeem cia yog 9.1 txhiab. Hectares ntawm tiv thaiv cheeb tsam.

Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cheeb tsam

"Prisursky" Reserve yog nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam yeej los ntawm ib tug kub tsis txias continental kev nyab xeeb, yog li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm no yog txias, thiab lub tshav kub los nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, qhov nruab nrab kub yog hais txog 12.5 ° C. Cov kub yog Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub hlis no qhov nruab nrab cim ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub - 19 ° C.

muaj zeem cia

Reserve "Prisursky" uas muaj cov sab qaum teb deciduous hav zoov, qhov chaw uas hlob zoo kuj me me spruce. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw muaj coniferous hav zoov, tiam sis feem ntau nws yog me me ntoo thuv hav zoov tsam, qhov chaw uas loj hlob ntoo thuv thiab spruce. Lub ntsiab "inhabitants" ntawm deciduous forests yog Basswood, Aspen, birch, thiab mus rau ib tug tsawg raws li ua tau raws li ntoo qhib, Alder thiab willow.

Nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm lub zeem cia tseem floating dej chestnut. Nws yog ib tug tsis tshua hom uas muaj npe teev raws li sim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov uas tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag uas loj hlob ntawm no yog: lub chamber qhib, Dryopteris Australian, dej iris, sceptridium multifidum, wintergreen rotundifolia.

Tsis deb ntawm lub zos ntawm Surin nyob rau hauv Yalchinskom cheeb tsam koj yuav saib tau qhov chaw nrog lub tiaj nyom steppe. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no muaj tswb lub Volga, feather Trichomanes, astragalus Austrian, onosma yooj yim, steppe Timaute.

Nyob rau hauv Batyrevsky tej yam qub qab steppe cheeb tsam yog loj hlob biogeocoenosis.

Yog li, lub zeem cia "Prisursky" nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws tau fwm txog 1,000 nroj tsuag tsiaj thiab ib qho ntxiv 120 hom fungi. Ntawm cov 70 nroj tsuag Lichen, ntxhuab - 127, gymnosperms - 5, angiosperms - 800, fern - Lycopsida thiab 14 - 3.

fauna cia

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho ib ncig ntawm 46 hom ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov lawv muaj nyob muskrat, uas yog nkag mus nyob rau hauv lub register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Liab Phau Ntawv. Qhov no muaj tsawg hom belongs rau lub loj tiv thaiv. Pa cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog: hma, hma liab, Xyooj, Lesnaya Sonya, elk, luav, ntshuab, cov tsiaj qus npua teb, marten, tus ntshuab. Nyob rau Yalchinskoy thiab Batyrevsky chaw uas zoo heev fwm loafers (steppe Marmot).

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj "Prisursky" sheltered nyob rau hauv lawv cov halls ntawm 190 hom noog, lawv zes nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thiab nyob ze dej. Ntawm no, 13 hom sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Cov muaj xws li cov dawb-tailed dav dawb hau, nab dav dawb hau, imperial dav dawb hau, ntau dua dawb vog dav dawb hau, Oystercatcher, plas, osprey, crane, Common Tern.

Nyob rau hauv lub zos dej, muaj 33 hom ntses. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj amphibians, ib tug tag nrho ntawm 9 hom. Dhau li lawv, muaj muaj 7 txawv cov tsiaj reptiles. Qhov tseem nplua mias tuaj ntawm no kab, lawv ntau tshaj 1,500 hom. muaj kuj yog xws li tsawg hom li muv ntoo, ntxhw Razorscale, parnopes loj, Mnemosyne, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Pib qhov twg ib ncig saib

Tourists mus xyuas lub zeem cia rau thawj lub sij hawm, lawv taug kev mus yog zoo dua mus pib nrog rau ib feem uas yog nyob rau hauv Batyrevsky District. Piv txwv li, hais tias koj ces nce mus rau 200 meters los ntawm txoj kev loj, feem ntau yuav, cov neeg mus yuav tau saib ib pawg ntawm marmots. Koj yuav tau taug kev nrog txoj ke los yog pom zoo rau ib tug nees taug kev thiab caij raws scenic tseem khiav. Thiab tom qab ib tug ntev kev mus ncig, koj yuav tau mus rau Alatyr - ib lub nroog nyob 40 km ntawm lub Sanctuary. Muaj kuj attractions thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb, raws li lub zos twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th.