Qib Pygmy (Currant): hauj lwm, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas

Niaj hnub no, muaj txog 200 ntau ntau yam ntawm dub Currant. Tej ntau haiv neeg muaj nyob ua tsaug rau lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders. Nrhiav tawm uas yam uas zoo, tej zaum kuj tsis yooj yim txawm rau tej gardeners. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm currants muab tso rau hauv koj qhov chaw thiab yuav ua li cas los xaiv txoj cai cov nroj tsuag, sim kom to taub ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam currants?

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm currants ntev paub, thiaj li muaj ntau tswv cog no cog rau hauv lawv cov teb. Txiav txim uas ntau ntau yam zoo, koj yuav siv tau ib tug yooj yim algorithm. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj cov qualities:

• siab productivity;
• kuj mus rau ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau loj thiab cua.

Hom uas yog resistant rau cov kab mob thiab kab

Qhov tseem txhim khu kev qha ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm endurance yog cov uas ua siab ntev te thiab ntuj qhuav heev, raws li zoo raws li resistant mus rau ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob peculiar currants.

Nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas muaj cov thaum ntxov frosts thiab lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij no muaj qhuav huab cua, nws yog pom zoo kom cog ntau ntau yam uas yuav tau los mus tiv natural disasters. Cov muaj xws li cov nram qab no ntawm currants, xws li:

• Sofia.
• Bagheera.
• Hlub.
• Minx.
• Pygmy.

Currants yuav tsum tau zoo yoog mus rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg nws yog zus, ces qoob loo loo yuav tsum siab.

Fab tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam kev ua paj txiaj xu los yog pwm. Yuav kom muaj ib tug zoo sau rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau opt rau cog cov ntau ntau yam:

• Temptation.
• Divo.
• Sensei.
• Carmelita.
• Sofia.

Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau qib pygmy. Currants sawv tawm ntawm ntau lwm heev Sweet saj. Berries yog loj cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws lub npe. Cov nroj tsuag yog pom zoo kom cog rau hauv lub Far East, cov Urals, Western thiab Eastern Siberia.

Pygmy Currant cultivar bred nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture thiab Qos yaj ywm Yuzhnouralsk breeder Ilinym V. S. Nws tau ua hauj lwm zoo, thiaj li nyiam ib tug tej yam kev thov ntawm cov gardeners.

piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Pygmy

Xav ntau yam ntawm Currant Pygmy, qhov kev piav qhia yuav tsum pib nrog lub tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag:

• Ib tug medium-qhov loj qhov tsob nroj, yuav ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm txog 1.5-2 m.
• Tshiab tua yog lub teeb ntsuab thiab liab thiab ntsuab ntxoov, muaj ib tug nruab nrab thickness.
• Cov nplooj yog loj loj, muaj tsib lobes, wrinkled. Nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj ntsuab xim.
• Petioles ntev, nruab nrab thickness. Raws li cov tub ntxhais tua, pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab los yog liab-ntsuab Hawj txawm.
• Inflorescence nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhuam. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm paub tab mus rau 10 Currant berries.
• Lub paj yog daj ntseg liab xim los yog daj-liab ntxoov ntxoo.
• Berries yog loj heev nroj tsuag. Lawv muaj peev xwm luj 5-7 grams.
• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov dub, ci iab. Muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua hloov puab. noob ntsiab lus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Tev lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev me.

Currants Pygmy (pictured saum toj no) yog zoo heev rau kev npaj ntawm compotes thiab jams. Feem ntau berries harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no: qhuav los yog khov. Tab sis qhov tseem pab tau tshuaj pom nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tsis tau teb tej kev kho mob.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

Pygmy - currants, uas tsis muaj feem rau hauv thaum ntxov qib. Lub sij hawm ntawm ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo los nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab kav rau 2-3 lub lim piam. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, uas yog loj hlob tsob nroj, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm flowering kom txog thaum lub ripe berries yuav ua tau 30-45 hnub.

Currants Pygmy, muab qhia tawm uas peb xav, fruiting los ntawm lig Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thaum nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem yuav sau ib tug dlej qoob loo - los ntawm 3.5 mus 5.5 kg. Fruiting nroj ib xyoos ib zaug. Qib samoplodnye, li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib tug ruaj khov, zoo harvests txhua txhua xyoo.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub currants yog:

• kuj mus te thiab qhuav;
• zoo fertility;
• Sweet saj thiab luaj li cas ntawm berries;
• lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv anthracnose thiab powdery pwm.

Txawm tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug me me qhov khuam - Currant muaj tsuas ib tug me ntsis kuj kom kab pib tawg paj txiaj xu thiab kab mob septoria chaw.

Yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus txoj cai nroj tsuag rau cog?

Nyob rau hauv kev xaiv cov khoom rau cog yuav tsum tau raug xam tias nyob rau hauv lub rhizomes kom zoo zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav seedlings ob xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, raws li lawv cov hauv paus hniav system yog zoo tsim thiab muaj ob peb ntxhov tua, ntev ntawm 15-20 cm. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo cov hauv paus hniav uas resemble threads. Nws yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lawv cov xim.

Healthy rhizome yog yellowish-xim av. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias yeej los ntawm qias neeg-xim av xim, nws qhia tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag podmerzli, mob los yog khaws noo noo.

Muas lub cog cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, koj yuav tsum tseem pom lub hauv paus system, nug tus neeg muag khoom rau cov uas tau txais ib tug sapling los ntawm lub tank. Yog hais tias cov av nruj nreem entwined filament dab, qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub currants ib tug zoo kos npe rau thiab muaj peev xwm vam meej sai heev.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus cog ib tsob, nco ntsoov: nyob rau nplooj, buds thiab ceg yuav tsum tsis muaj tsuas, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav qhia tau tias yub ntaus los ntawm ib cov pwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj yam qhia ntawm wilting.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tu lub bushes?

Pygmy - currants, uas tsis nyiam cua hlob thiab tsaus chaw, li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau nws cog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov nta. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog - thaum ntxov Autumn. Tus thawj tshaj plaws ua - mus kho cov av. Tom qab kev khawb tshem tawm tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab loosen cov av. Tom ntej no, npaj lub zoo kab uas hla ntawm 60 cm thiab qhov tob 40 cm.

Yuav kom npaj ib tug fertile av, yuav tsum:

• superphosphate - 200 g;
• poov tshuaj sulphate - 60 g;
• 1 lub thoob ntawm nplooj lwg;
• 0.5 liv ntawm ntoo tshauv.

Yuav kom tsob nroj loj hlob sai sai, ua ib tug me ntsis qaij ntawm seedlings ntawm cog, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 45 degrees. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ncuav Currant thiab prune ceg, tawm hauv txog 3 buds. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej - Vov cov av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsim peat los yog sawdust.

Yuav kom nce loo, kws txawj pom zoo kom cog ob peb ntau yam ntawm currants nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Ywg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tseem ceeb heev, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog thaum ripening pib. Zajlus nchuav dej rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 30-50 litres ib 1 m ^2. Koj kuj yuav tau ua kom watering nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub chiv yog thov.

Fertilize lub nroj tsuag tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo tom qab cog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering, Currant, fertilize nrog kua Mullein. Ammonium nitrate (20-30 g) yog ntxiv thaum cov nroj tsuag yog withered. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg fertilize cov av nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem kawm ua hauj lwm, uas muaj xws li:

• Phosphorus (50 g).
• Poov tshuaj (40 g).
• Nplooj Lwg (polvedra).

Xyuas ntawm qib Pygmy

Rau nws cov yam ntxwv siab tias los ntawm cov kws txawj txais Currant pygmy. Xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zoo, raws li ntau yam muaj proven nws tus kheej raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab hardiest. Loj qab zib berries muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov as-ham, uas kuj generates zoo cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg uas tau xaiv no nroj tsuag. Currants yuav zus nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg muaj thaum ntxov frosts, raws li qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau te.