Essay txog Esenina. Tseeb ntawm lub neej

Peb lub teb chaws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv txuj ci, xws li tswv yim neeg, los yog es cov neeg sau ntawv thiab paj huam. Sau ib tsab ntawv hais txog lub neej Esenina heev nthuav. Txoj hmoo ntawm nws luv luv thiab tragic, tag nrho ntawm unsolved mysteries thiab learn. Tuag stamp cim thiab txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg lwm tus Esenina.

tej hauj lwm Introduction

Sau ib tsab ntawv hais txog Esenina? Tsis txhob hnov qab hais Galina Benislavskoy, Yakove Blyumkine, Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab Marina Tsvetaeva, raws li lawv cov kov cov annihilating nplaim Esenina. Muaj ntau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntshav tsuj, xws li nws tus tub George. Brutally stabbed nws ob tus poj niam thiab cov actress Zinaidu Rayh. Creative txoj kev Sergei Alexandrovich nyuaj, ceeb thiab contradictory. Educated, cov tub ntxhais kws sau paj lug yog tsis ntshai ntawm ib qho nyuaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lawv lub teb chaws thiab mus yuav tsum yeej xwb lub capital. Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txoj kev Esenina ua si los ntawm Alexander BLOK.

Lub ntsiab theem ntawm cov kws sau paj lug lub neej

Ib tug sau ntawv hais txog cov biography Esenina yuav pib nrog rau qhov chaw thiab hnub yug ntawm cov kws sau paj lug. Qhov no kaj tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Ryazan xeev nyob rau hauv Konstantinovo zos rau Cuaj hlis 21 (Lub kaum hli ntuj 3, tshiab style), 1895.

Nws kawm tus tub nyob rau hauv ib tug ntug zos lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev teev ntuj tsev kawm ntawv. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob tus tub Sergei, nws txiv hais tias, "Nws tsis zoo li peb. Nws yog ib tug Vajtswv uas paub ... "

Nyob rau hauv 1913, ib tug neeg pluag kws sau paj lug Yesenin mus kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow University nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm philosophy department.

Nyob rau hauv 1915 nws sab laug Moscow thiab tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Kuv tuaj mus rau lub chav tsev thaiv thiab nyeem nws nws kwv huam. Tom qab ntawd Esenina chaw loj hlob nrog txhua dua hnub. Nws cov kwv huam tau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj lub cafe Art encore nws nyeem nws tej hauj lwm.

Esenina sau ntawv txog qhov yuav tsum tau los pab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tub rog kev pab cuam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1916, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, Sergei Alexandrovich twb nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog. Yesenin ua hauj lwm muab kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob lub tsheb ciav hlau. Nws kuj ob zaug mus rau pem hauv ntej kab. Hmoo decreed tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub xyoo, lub kws sau paj lug nyeem lawv tej hauj lwm mus rau lub Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna thiab nws tsev neeg dawb huv.

Nyob rau hauv 1917, nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, Nicholas II abdicated nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj Yesenin sib yuav nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntseeg uas muaj Zinaidoy Rayh.

Essay txog Esenina los pab cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv 1918 lub kws sau paj lug los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Professional Union ntawm Moscow Writers. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov xyoo, Sergei Alexandrovich nquag sau kwv huam thiab collections ntawm cov kwv huam. Esenina yuav sai sai no raug xaiv ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Presidium ntawm lub All-Lavxias teb sab Union ntawm Poets.

Lub xyoo 1920 pib rau lub Yesenin yug me nyuam ntawm nws tus tub Constantine. sau "Treryadnitsa" kwv huam tuaj los ze zog mus rau lub caij ntuj sov. Los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus Lub yim hli ntuj kws sau paj lug mus nyob ncig saib nrog rau cov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam los ntawm lub nroog: Rostov-on-Don, Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Baku, Tbilisi. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj Esenina puas tau raug ntes Cheka agents rau ib tug anonymous denunciation. Tom qab 11 hnub nws tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm JG Bliumkin. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo Yesenin tso lwm sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm - "Triptych". Raws nraim tsib xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj lug mysteriously tawg.

"Confessions ntawm ib tug bully" - rau tom ntej no sau los ntawm cov kwv huam twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1921. Caij nplooj zeeg Yesenin tau ntsib nrog paub ua las voos Aysedoroy Dunkan. nws txoj hmoo yog tsis muaj tsawg tragic, tab sis txoj kev tuag uas tsis muaj tsawg mystical. Lub kaum hli ntuj 5 sib yuav Reich thiab Esenina tau haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no 1922 Yesenin nws cov kwv tij feem nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. 2 Tej zaum lawv tau sib yuav nrog Isadora. Qhov ob peb mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab Ltalis. Los ntawm txoj kev, cia lawv cov duab npaum li cas nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub azure. Los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, muaj tswv yim tsev neeg mus rau America. Ib phau ntawm "Favorites" twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub meantime nyob rau hauv Moscow. Xyoo no tau qhib lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub feemxyuam Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Esenina kwv huam raug luam tawm txawv teb chaws.

Ib xyoo tom qab, Yesenin thiab Duncan rov qab mus rau cov tshaib plab thiab cov pluag Moscow. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, lub kws sau paj lug ntawm ib tug txais tos nyob rau Kremlin Trotsky sib tham qhov teeb meem ntawm lub almanac neeg pluag sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis Esenina puas tau raug ntes nrog rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm paj huam uas tau raug them nrog anti-Semitism. Tsawg tshaj li ib lub hlis tom qab nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev hais plaub, cov paj huam los tau muab txoj cai mus ntxiv lawv ua hauj lwm.

1924 pib rau lub kws sau paj lug lub ambiguous. Nyob rau plaub cov khoom Yesenin them. Tej zaum tej txheej xwm tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug neurodevelopmental kab mob, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj Sergei Alexandrovich Sheremetyevskaya muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, nws twb pauv mus rau Kremlin tsev kho mob. Txawm tias ploj mus los ntawm ib tug tshee neej puas, Yesenin mus ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm phau ntawv "Moscow Taverns", "Paj Huam ntawm 36".

Xyoo tas los ntawm lub neej Esenina

Essay txog Esenina yuav tsum muaj lus tseeb hais txog nws xyoo tas los ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, cov kws sau paj lug sau cov paj huam "Anna Snegina". Nyias tso "Song ntawm ntev peb hlis ntuj." Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum Yesenin tau ntsib nrog Stanislavsky. Publishers txuas ntxiv mus tsim cov phau ntawv ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog kws sau paj lug: "Hais txog Russia thiab lub kiv puag ncig", "Birch chintz", "Persian motifs", "Xaiv Kwv huam". Cov ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub "txiv neej dub". Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog lub sij hawm rau Yesenin yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau fruitful. Leej twg yuav tau xav tias cov ntsaws 1925 yuav siv sij hawm nrog nws ib tug txawj ntse Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

Nyob rau hauv lig Kaum Ob Hlis, Yesenin mus rau St Petersburg thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev so "Angleterre" nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib chav tsev. Los ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25-27, nws yog xyuas los ntawm cov khub paj huam Klyuyev, Ustinov, stray thiab Ehrlich. Hnub tom qab, Hlis ntuj nqeg 28, Yesenin twb pom hanged nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov chav tsev. Rooj tog tau ntxeev, siv ntaub pua tsev rau hauv pem teb crumpled thiab tawg khiav ri niab yam. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim hais tias fateful hmo ntuj, keeb kwm yog ntsiag to. Txawm li cas los absurd lub ncov ntawm nws muaj koob meej mus ua txhaum tawm lub neej. Muaj ntau ntau legends txog lub hmo ntuj.

Pam tuag cov tsav SA Esenina

Tu Esenina neej hais tias nyuaj siab lus ntawm nws foe - VV Mayakovsky. Pam tuag cov tsav ntawm Sergei Alexandrovich yog nyob rau 31 Hlis ntuj nqeg. Tej loj pam tuag Moscow yeej tsis tau pom. lub kws sau paj lug lub cev ntxeev siab rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas Vagankovsky. Muaj yog ib tug me ntsis-paub qhov tseeb: lub kws sau paj lug lub ntxa yog tsis them nrog lub ntiaj teb, tau sau nws nrog qhob. Li cas tau ua - ib tug loj paub tsis meej. Lub expiring xyoo coj nrog nws ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau feemxyuam Lavxias teb sab personalities. 1926 tuaj ntsiag to thiab ua twj ywm.

xaus

Xai tsab ntawv hais txog Esenina yuav ua tau heev ntau haiv neeg. Sau lawv nrog cov lus tseeb ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv lub neej. Sergey Esenin yog thiab tseem raug nyob ib qho ntawm feem nrov paj huam los ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nws pib nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug me nyuam, hu nkauj kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv nws cov nag paj huam Yesenin hais tias: "... nws ciali ntxhi thiab yooj yim - lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab." Thiab xwb, ntau nkaum enigmatic luag feemxyuam kws sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog!