Qhov zoo portraitists. Portrait cov neeg pleev kob

Portrait - kos duab tib neeg duab playback, los yog ib pawg ntawm cov neeg uas tsis precision. Feem ntau, qhov no artistic daim duab, kev kawm mus rau tej yam style. Cov artist, uas tau sau ib portrait, tej zaum yuav muaj rau ib tug los yog lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting. Thiab nws tej hauj lwm yog coj ua tsaug rau cov cwm pwm thiab style, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg pleev kob.

Yav tag los thiab tam sim

Portrait neeg pleev kob depict neeg tiag tiag, yog nqus ntawm xwm, los yog muaj me tub cov dluab ntawm lub yav dhau los los ntawm lub cim xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub portrait rau ib yam dab tsi raws li thiab muaj cov lus qhia txog ib tug neeg. Feem ntau, xws li ib tug duab yog reflected tej era, seb tam sim no los yog yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug portrait neeg pleev kob es tsis txhob ntawm lub niaj zaus tom qab depict ib co lwm yam kev pa nta xws li architecture ntawm lub sij hawm qhia nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, los yog lwm yam khoom.

Rembrandt

Visual Arts varied, thiab nws cov neeg lwm yam tej zaum yuav muaj nyob ntawm nws tus kheej los yog tej zaum yuav tsim. Thiab cov portrait yog kev cob cog rua rau hauv ib tug tag nrho ntau yam kev kawm, tab sis yeej ib txwm dominates ib tug neeg lub ntsej muag. Qhov zoo portrait painters ntawm yav dhau los muaj lub kos duab ntawm artistic dluab rau zoo tag nrho. Cov masters xws li Dutch neeg pleev kob Rembrandt Van Reyna (1606-1669), uas tau sau ntau portraits. Thiab txhua yam uas lawv pom raws li ib tug masterpiece painting. Yeej muaj tseeb kos duab yog tsis txawj tuag, vim hais tias Rembrandt Van Reyna muaj ntau tshaj li tsib puas xyoo.

Engraving - ilv kos duab

Qhov zoo portrait painters ntawm yav dhau los - nws yog ib lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas lawv yug los, nyob thiab tsim nws paintings. Ib imprint rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm painting sab laug lub German artist Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm engraving. Nws paintings yog tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau prestigious puas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Painting, cov artist ntawm txawv sij hawm, xws li "Portrait ntawm ib tug hluas Venetian," "Portrait uas huab tais Maximilian", "Portrait ntawm ib tug txiv neej hluas" thiab lwm tus, yog unsurpassed masterpieces. Qhov zoo portraitists txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam nyuab ntawm ib tug siab qhia theem. Cov webs yog emulated.

cov ntsiab lus

Giovanni Boldini (1842-1931), ib tug Italian artist, yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov "kuj zoo kawg portrait painters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no." Nws yog pom zoo raws li ib tug unsurpassed tswv ntawm ib tug poj niam portrait. Nws paintings yuav pom rau cov sij hawm, yog li leej thiab picturesque dluab. Rich xim, feem ntau txias xim, contrasting touches, midtones kev ua si - tag nrho cov sau nyob rau hauv nws lub paintings. Cov artist tswj kev lub cim ntawm cov poj niam xwm li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev, thiab txawm nws mus ob peb vas.

Nto moo portrait neeg pleev kob Russia

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau tag nrho lub sij hawm zoo ntxias. Portrait art pib nyob rau hauv lub 14th xyoo pua BC, thaum lub feemxyuam ntxias xws li Andrei Rublev thiab Feofan Grek. Lawv ua hauj lwm yog tsis correlated nrog lub ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub portrait, raws li cov no ntxias pleev xim rau icons, tab sis lub dav dav ntawm matched dluab.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, ib tug naas ej artist ua hauj lwm Dionisiy (1440-1502), protégé Ivan III, Moscow huab tais. Huab tais qhia cov artist pleev xim rau lub tsev teev ntuj los yog lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab ces saib raws li nws tsim nws masterpieces. Tus huab tais nyiam mus koom nyob rau hauv no Vajtswv txaus teeb meem.

Ib qho ntawm thawj masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab portrait kos duab yog Ivan Nikitin (1680-1742), kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nws nyiam qhov haum ntawm huab tais Peter lub Great. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub tej hauj lwm yog portraits Nikitin Lub yim hli ntuj II, King ntawm Poland thiab Duke ntawm Mecklenburg.

Alexey Zubov (1682-1750), ib tug tswv ntawm portraiture. Nws yog ib tug nyiam ntawm Peter lub Great. Ua ke nrog nws tus txiv, ib tug naas ej artist, ib tug neeg pleev kob Fedorom Zubovym, koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov Moscow Kremlin Armory.

Qhov zoo portraitists ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li ib tug txoj cai, daim ntawv sau rau txim.

Vasily Tropinin (1776-1857), nto moo Lavxias teb sab artist, tiag tiag los ua nto moo nyob rau hauv 1827. Nws tsim lub duav rov sauv portrait ntawm Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich, lub brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Qhov kev txiav txim yog ua los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej. Thiab cov duab no yog npaj rau ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Alexander, Sobolev. Portrait los ua tus nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov creation, uas puas tau portrayed Pushkin. Painting "Alexander Pushkin" Tropinina mus tas li los ua ib tug classic ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Orest Kiprensky (1782-1836) pib sau ntawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 22. Tus thawj portrait twb tsim Kiprensky nyob rau hauv Rembrandt lub style, nyob rau hauv canvas xwm A. K. Valbe. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm lub artist yog suav tias yog ib tug "Portrait ntawm E. V. Davydova," sau nyob rau hauv 1809. Ob peb paintings Oresta Kiprenskogo yog nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Alex Venetsianov (1780-1847) - Lavxias teb sab artist, uas yog suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm cov zajlus style nyob rau hauv portrait kos duab. Nws yog ib tug thwj tim ntawm tus venerable neeg pleev kob Vladimir Borovikovsky. Hluas artist Venetsianov yog dav paub rau cov painting "Portrait ntawm niam", tsim nyob rau hauv 1801.

Borovikovskiy Vladimir (1757-1825), ib tug neeg uas Mirgorod, los ua nto moo thiab zoo-paub tom qab ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog Catherine II, mus txawv tebchaws raws li ib feem ntawm nws ncig saib nyob rau hauv 1787. Cov neeg pleev kob tsim ib tug series ntawm artistic murals nyob rau hauv lub palace, uas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub Empress. Catherine yog zoo siab nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm Borovikovsky thiab muab nws ib tug loj sum ntawm cov nyiaj.

Daim ntawv teev cov "Great Lavxias teb sab portraitists ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19" coj los Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy (1837-1887), ib tug zoo heev cov neeg pleev kob, ib tug tswv ntawm phab ntsa paintings ntawm ib tug kev cai dab qhuas xwm. Portraiture Archaeology tau tso cai rau nws los ua ib tug series ntawm cov dluab ntawm tib neeg nto moo, xws li P. M. Tretyakov, S. P. Botkin, I. I. Shishkin, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws portrait painters ntawm niaj hnub Russia

Igor Belkovsky (b. 1962), sib nug xov tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Art Academy, tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Artists ntawm Russia, khiav ntawm cov puav pheej "Rau qhov ci yav tom ntej", tsim los ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm lub Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam.

Alexander Shilov (b. 1943), neeg 's Artist ntawm lub USSR, tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Medal Council rau Culture thiab cov Arts. Tus sau heev heev portraits ntawm nws lub contemporaries.