"Sawv ntxov Tseem lub neej" Petrov-Vodkin: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab uas kov nrog kev muaj tiag

Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, koj yuav saib tau lub miv, thiab yog reflected nyob rau hauv nws tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov qe nyob rau hauv ib tug ci iab hwj kais. Faceted iav nrog tshiab tshuaj yej thiab ntse aub saib. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm zaj dabneeg twb sim qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab "Sawv ntxov tseem lub neej" Petrov-Vodkin? Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab yuav tsum muab hauv qab no.

Luv luv biography ntawm cov artist

Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin yug nyob rau hauv 1878 nyob rau hauv Saratov xeev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 27 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting, cov uas nws mentors yog V. A. Serov. Tom qab hais tias, ib tug ntau ntawm txawv tebchaws thiab mus saib xyuas kos duab studios nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Nws thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm symbolism (xws li, "Npau Suav" nyob rau hauv 1911). Painting "Da dej Liab nees" (1912), uas tau coj lub ntiaj teb no koob meej mus rau lub artist, yog nrhiav tau nrog txoj hmoo ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1910, tus sau tsim nws tus kheej lub tswv yim zoo thiab theoretical system, uas nws mus rau kis "ua neej nyob nrhiav" nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Qhov no sib sim qhia nyob rau hauv nws tseem lifes, "Herring" thiab "Sawv ntxov Tseem lub neej" Petrov-Vodkin. Hauj lwm ntawm lub painting "Tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua" nyob rau hauv 1923 yuav ua rau nws paub tseeb tus tuav hais tias cov artist yog ua kom idealize cov duab ntawm lub civil tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv "tswb" nyob rau hauv 1934 yuav tsum twb tsis siv rau "hunch" txoj cai ntawm "Great xav tias tsam lawv" ntawm Stalin, thiab cov "Tshiab Tsev" nyob rau hauv 1937 ciali ridicules qub bourgeoisie. Petrov-Vodkin hlub xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws tom qab tej hauj lwm ( "Euclidean qhov chaw" 1933), thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lawv "zajlus autobiography".

Cov artist tuag nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1939.

Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab los ntawm Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin "Sawv ntxov Tseem lub neej"

Thaum ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej Petrov-Vodkin teem rau tseem lifes. Yog li, lub "Sawv ntxov tseem lub neej" yuav piav raws li ib yam ntawm cov "zaj paj huam" hais txog qhov chaw thiab tej yam uas nyob rau hauv nws. Cov artist siv ib tug maj, kaj xim: xiavlus bluebells, piv nrog daj dandelions, liab ntoo nyiaj so koobtsheej rooj. Khoom nyob rau hauv cov lus no nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua ib tug txawv thiab yog Attendance ze rau tus tuav. Daim ntawv cov khoom txhais thiab meej. Cov artist txhob txwm tshaj tawm ib qho kev ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiaj nyob rau hauv lub npib tsib xee-plated kas fes lub lauj kaub thiab kuj distorted tshaj ib khob dej tshuaj yej nrog ib diav. Qhov no Petrov-Vodkin sim mus sab laj txog dab tsi nws pom peb lub zeem muag nyob rau hauv lub tiag tiag thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom lawv tus kheej.

Cov artist txhob txwm tshaj tawm nkag mus rau hauv daim duab nyob beings - nrhiav tawm ntawm qab lub rooj dev thiab miv, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua ib lub cim rau cov tib neeg xub ntiag. Koj muaj peev xwm kuj pom tias lub "muaj" txhim khu tag nrho cov khoom uas yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj. Leej twg, yog hais tias tsis yog tus txiv neej coj tshiab qus paj? Nws tswj txhua leej uas aub saib thiab ntais rau lub rooj? Artist qhia tshwj xeeb uas sau tseem lub neej nyob rau lwm yam sab, qhov uas cov neeg yuav tsum zaum. Yog li, tus tuav tej zaum yuav cov nyhuv ntawm lub xub ntiag, uas meant rau nws daim duab "Sawv ntxov tseem lub neej" Petrov-Vodkin.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub painting "Herring" thiab ib tug sib piv nrog rau "Sawv ntxov Tseem lub neej"

Petrov-Vodkin pom xa cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej thiab lub Civil War. Nyob rau hauv 1918 thaum nws sau cov ob daim duab, cov artist nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab qhia nyob rau Art School.

Cov painting "Herring", koj yuav pom tias es tsis txhob ntawm lub rooj yog lub canvas nrog lub npe ntawm tus artist. Nws yog them nrog liab daim ntawv (tablecloths lwm). Cov khoom me ntsis: ob qos yaj ywm, ib daim ntawm dub khob cij thiab herring nyob rau hauv xiav tsaus. Lub "Sawv ntxov Tseem lub neej" rooj leaner (tshuaj yej qe), tab sis daim duab ntawm cov cua yog zoo sib xws. Nkawd ob leeg evoke ib tug nkag siab ntawm lub teeb thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam lub txhua hnub simplicity.

Cov artist depicts lub sij hawm heev nyob rau hauv cov duab, cov zaub mov nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm yog scarce thiab monotonous. Uas yog vim li cas lub paintings xwm albeit meager, tab sis cov zaub mov, cov neeg uas twb txaus siab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyuaj. Ob paintings yog lawm ua tus sau nrog lub teeb thiab kev tu siab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj kev xyiv fab.

Yog li, nws depicts lub neej txhua hnub tag nrho ntawm tej yam yooj yim pleasures, nyob rau hauv nws daim duab "Sawv ntxov tseem lub neej" Petrov-Vodkin. Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab, qhov no tsab xov xwm qhib tau ib tug lossis loj uas duav txhua yam rau thiaj ua rau dab tsi lub artist nyob, yuav ua li cas nws pom lub ntiaj teb no thiab yuav ua li cas nws sim kom dhau lub tam sim no cov neeg tuaj saib.