Qhov twg yog Sebastopol? Sevastopol rau Ukraine daim ntawv qhia. nroog Sevastopol

Nug txog qhov twg ntawm Sevastopol, ib lub nroog ntawm Lavxias teb sab hwjchim ci ntsa iab, tam sim no dog dig hloov. Nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub ceg av qab teb ntawm Crimea, tsuas tam sim no raws li ib feem ntawm Russia.

kev mloog lus rau lub xeev

Sevastopol nroog yog tag nrho ntawm cov keeb kwm, Ntxiv, nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus hloov nws raws li txoj cai raws li txoj cai. Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1954, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub RSFSR, tab sis nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm NS Khrushchev thiab los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub Presidium ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm Crimea raug muab tshaj mus rau lub Ukrainian SSR. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ceg av qab teb yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub chaw uas zoo heev nyob ze rau qhov Ukraine, thiab yog li yuav yooj yim mus kav. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua ib tug ntau kev txiav txim siab - Crimea los ua raws li tej Ukraine. Nws ntawd kub ntev li 23 xyoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 2014 vim tam sim no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nws twb muab ib tug referendum, uas twb yuam tsuas yog ib lo lus nug: "Nyob rau hauv uas lub xeev yuav tsum yog tus Crimea?" Tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub pov npav nws twb zoo li ntawd thiab txiav txim siab - ceg av qab teb nws los ua ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ib tug Lub peb hlis ntuj 17th Legislative ua ke ntawm lub hero nroog rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hais tsis zoo referendum tau thov lub Lavxias teb sab muaj cai kom muaj xws li Sevastopol nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation raws li ib tug tsoom fwv teb chaws lub nroog. Thiab ib tug ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Russia tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus uas hais tias lub nroog-hero ua ib lub nroog ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb. Yog li, cov lus nug txog qhov twg ntawm Sevastopol hnub no muaj peev xwm ua raws li ib tug tag nrho cov lus teb - nyob rau hauv Russia.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov khoom xyaw ntawm Sevastopol

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib qho kev nthuav qhov tseeb txog qhov chaw ntawm lub zos no. Sevastopol rau hauv daim ntawv qhia muaj ib tug heev loj cheeb tsam. Nws yuav muab piv mus rau ib tug nyob rau hauv uas lub capital ntawm Russia, Moscow. Qhov tseeb hais tias tus thawj tswj lub npe ntawm Sevastopol yog siv los xa mus rau tag nrho lub teb chaws ntawm tag nrho cov, uas yog subordinated mus rau lub nroog council. Uas yog vim li cas feem ntau siv ib qho kev qhia xws li "lub nroog-cheeb tsam". Hais txog qhov twg ntawm Sevastopol thiab yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg qhia ntau txog Inkerman. Nws yog ib tug compact lub nroog, uas yog tus naas ej Hoobkas ntawm vintage wines thiab lub qhov tsua Monastery ntawm St. Clement. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub Inkerman wines paub thoob ntiaj teb, thiab lub Hoobkas heev feem ntau tuaj nrog excursions ua tim khawv rau wine lus dab neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Sevastopol nws muaj xws li nroog lub zos hu ua Kacha, ib lub zos, 28 lub zos thiab hais txog peb caug zos uas tsis muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm municipality.

Pes tsawg qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv

Kuv xav mus nrog lawv tham tsis tau tsuas yog txog qhov twg ntawm Sevastopol. Nws yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ntawm lub nyob ib ncig, thiab lwm yam Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog hais txog 1080 square kilometers. Feem ntau (ntau tshaj 860 square kilometers) - yog av. 12 feem pua nyob, hais txog ib feem peb yog faib rau ua liaj ua teb cheeb tsam, plaub caug feem pua - roob thiab pem hav zoov thiab hais txog 57 square kilometers nyob los ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm cov rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lwm tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub 216 square kilometers ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub general - yog cov dej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub hiav txwv coves. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg Sevastopol tswj: 44 ° 36'00 "nrog. w. 33 ° 32'00 "a. d. Lub ib ncig ntawm lub Sevastopol nroog council yog nyob rau ntawm tus ciam teb nrog xws li kev tswj xyuas units ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea raws li Bakhchisaray koog tsev kawm ntawv (sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj) thiab lub Yalta City Council (sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj). Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov ntev ntawm lub ciam teb rau lwm rau hauv av yog hais txog 106 kis lus mev.

uas nyob ib sab khoom

Sevastopol rau Ukraine daim ntawv qhia yuav pom, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qub, dua vim cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem no. Twb yog Lavxias teb sab maps, uas yuav qhia tau tawm hauv lub tshiab hwv qhov chaw ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub cheeb tsam, uas yog raug mus rau lub Sevastopol City Council, bounded los ntawm ib tug kab ntawm cov Dub hiav txwv. Nws tag nrho ntev yog hais txog 152 kis lus mev. Qhov kawg taw tes - nws yog Cape Lucullus (sab qaum teb), Nicholas (sab qab teb), Hersonissos (sab hnub poob), thiab lub roob ntawm Tez-Bair, nyob rau lub Ai-Petri Yayla (sab hnub tuaj).

Sevastopol Crimean roob

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog thiab lub cheeb tsam raws li ib tug tag nrho pib noj tag nrho cov ntsiab caj ntawm tus naas ej Crimean Toj siab. Muaj tsuas yog peb: lub South (Balaklava qhov siab) Internal (Mekenzievy roob) thiab sab nraud (Kara-Tau toj). Raws li lub nroog sau ob peb dej ntws - cov dub, Kacha thiab Belbek, uas yog xos tag nrho cov thoob lub Crimea nyob rau hauv ob, plaub thiab thawj qhov chaw. Nws yog ib nqi hais txog ib tug ntau feature uas distinguishes Sevastopol - ntau tshaj peb caug tag nrho, yooj yim thiab dej khov tiv thaiv bays. Winding ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub nroog mus rau lub plawv ntawm lub ceg av qab teb rau yim kilometers. Thiab capes - ib tug natural stronghold. Yuav hais li cas thiab dab tsi lub bay ntawm ib tug hero lub zos - ib qho ntawm feem sheltered bays nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov uas Sevastopol yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias - nyob rau hauv ib tug heev paaj thiab yooj yim los ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm view ntawm qhov chaw.

picturesque txoj hauj lwm

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv Sevastopol yog nyob rau hauv ib tug prime qhov chaw. Lub picturesque xwm, nyob rau cov nroj tsuag nplua nuj thiab tseem ceeb hom, thiab dab tsi yog nws muaj kev tiv thaiv tej qhov chaw! Nws yuav tsum sau lawv. Baydarskiy Reserve - tus thawj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev vim hais tias nws muaj lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Cossack Bay - hydrological Zoological cia uas siv lead ua ntshiab txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo lub dej. Nws kuj muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg Cape Fiolent thiab Aya - ib tug zoo kawg li scenic me ntsis. Cov ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv lub Balaklava koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub southwestern ib feem ntawm Crimea, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj. Sevastopol yog tseem yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tswv tsev ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb qhov chaw. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd tseem ceeb nroog.

Administrative qauv

Lub chaw uas zoo heev, uas yog subordinate mus rau lub Sevastopol nroog council yog muab faib ua plaub cov thawj tswj cheeb tsam tsev. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tau raug hais tias ib tug zoo lub nroog, thiab plaub cheeb tsam ib tug me ntsis rau nws. Ob tug ntawm lawv tus thawj lub aforementioned Inkerman, ib tug kev sib hais haum thiab 28 lub zos raws li zoo li ib co 30 settlements. Qhov no balaclava thiab Nakhimov koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tus lwm yam ob (Lenin thiab Gagarin) nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xwb nroog blocks. Lub sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog - nws Nakhimovsky cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub nroog yog Gagarin, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - Lenin. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus yav tas los hais balaclava (sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj). Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog ib feem ntawm Inkerman City Council.

Cov kev kawm ntawv system

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias vim lub qho chaw txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub waterfront nyob rau hauv Sebastopol nce coob rau tshwj xeeb txuam nrog naval kev ua ub no. Piv txwv li, feem ntau eminent university - Sevastopol National Technical University. Nws cob nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Lub widest kws qhia ntawv - ib tug marine technology thiab navigation. Specialties uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv coob nyob rau hauv Sevastopol, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos nyob qhov twg muaj navies. Sevastopol tub rog yog paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj yog Dub hiav txwv dua Naval School. Nakhimov thiab ntau lwm yam kev kawm ntawv hauv tsev uas npaj mas txawj cov tub txawg, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv naval profile. Nyuam qhuav pib, thaum tseem muaj ib tug ib feem ntawm Ukraine, Sevastopol coj tus thib ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm kev kawm ntawv zoo.