Travelling, Qhia
Qhov twg yog Athos (roob)? Holy Roob: piav qhia, qhov siab. Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod? monasteries ntawm Mount Athos
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau amazing thiab zoo nkauj qhov chaw nyob rau lub ntiaj teb. Koj puas paub uas lub teb chaws yog Mount Athos? Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws nto moo? Nws inhabitants? Nyob rau cov no thiab lwm yam lus nug peb yuav ua tiag teb tam sim no.
qhov chaw
Tam sim no cia saib, qhov twg yog Mount Athos rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub hiav txwv Aegean, tim Nkij teb chaws nyob rau hauv, cov ceg av qab teb yog ib qho txawv txawv zoo li ib txhais tes uas muaj peb tug ntiv tes. Qhov no Halkidiki. Nws feem ntau sab hnub tuaj "ntiv tes", uas stretches rau ntau tshaj li rau caum kilometers - nws Athos. Los ntawm sab hnub tuaj nws yog ntxuav los ntawm lub Deepwater Gulf Ierisu. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, nws muaj nws tsaus ntuj nti xiav dej ntawm lub Gulf ntawm Singitikos. Rau sab qaum teb yog lub Isthmus ntawm Xerxes, tab sis nyob ze - tus naas ej lub zos ntawm Ouranoupolis. Los ntawm nws dhau lub pilgrims, yog leej twg xav nyob rau hauv Mount Athos (Tim Nkij teb chaws). Nws qhov siab - 2033 m.
Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?
Nws yog situated li hais tias koj yuav tau mus txog nws nkaus xwb los ntawm lub hiav txwv, los ntawm kev yuav khoom ib daim pib rau ib lub nkoj, tom ntej no mus rau lub Bay ntawm Daphne, qhov twg qhov chaw nres nkoj. Ntawm no rau txoj kev loj yuav tsum ncav cuag Carey (tus thawj tswj chaw ntawm lub monastic koom pheej). Txij li thaum lub los nag tuaj ntawm no ntau heev, cov pilgrims, uas paub tias qhov twg Athos (roob), feem ntau yuav tau xaiv ib tug luv luv txoj kev no - nyob rau hauv Ouranoupoli. Thiab tam sim no rau kev lom zem ib feem - lub keeb kwm ntawm cov chaw no.
Keeb kwm ntawm Mount Athos
Los ntawm ancient sij hawm, qhov Athos ceg av qab teb twb inhabited los ntawm Greek pab pawg neeg. Los ntawm nws dhau tag nrho cov ntsiab hiav txwv tseem khiav, uas txuas tim Nkij teb chaws nrog rau sab hnub tuaj.
Preservation ntawm documentary pov thawj ntawm lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov ceg av qab teb txoj (nyob 1000 xyoo ua ntej yug me nyuam ntawm Christ). Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm antiquity zoo historians (Thucydides thiab Herodotus) hais cov npe ntawm ib co ntawm lawv, xws li Olofiksos, Fissos, Kleone, Dion, hu ua Apollo, Akroafos. Cov chaw qhia kiag ntawm cov koom tau tseem tsis tau raug teeb.
Thaum Athos thawj devotees tuaj txog, lub nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qhov siab (ib tug neeg nyob ntawm 10 000 tus neeg), yog deserted.
Mount Athos - Dawb Huv Roob
C inception ntawm monasticism feem ntau cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv toj siab, ua tsaug rau selfless kev ua si hu ua tej chaw dawb huv. Lawv nyob rau hauv Egypt, Palestine, Asia muaj hnub nyoog, Syria. Feem ntau ntawm lawv twb yog ib tug ob peb sawv daws, lub tsev mus rau ib tug ob peb monks, los yog lub ruins ntawm vaj tse uas ua tim khawv mus rau lub qub greatness ntawm cov chaw.
Monasticism rau Mount Athos
Cov ancient tsev teev ntuj kev lig kev cai hais tias nyob rau Mount Athos Christianity nws tus kheej pib mus qhuab qhia cov niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas muab qhov chaw no nyob rau hauv nws patronage.
Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias thaum thawj monks nyob Mount Athos. Soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm cov ceg av qab teb nyob rau hauv lub tsim txom cov Khixatia thaum ub coj qhov chaw nkaum. Lub barbarian invasions ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, rau qhov kev tsim txom puas lawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav los teeb rau lub thawj zaug rau theem ntawm lub neej ntawm lub monastic koom pheej. Tej sau no lub tshuab nqus tsev heev heev legends. Lawm, lawv pab tsis tau raws li muaj zog pov thawj rau zaum. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam kev soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias tus thawj monks ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Roob (Mount Athos yog xws li ib qho chaw) tuaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm St Constantine.
Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias cov lus dab neeg, Konstantin Veliky txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshiab capital ntawm cov Roman faj tim teb chaws rau lub Athos ceg av qab teb. Twb tau nyob rau tag nrho viav vias ua hauj lwm rau yog nqus tau nroog npaj, thaum huab tais tuaj cim - Npis Sov ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Nws hais rau Constantine hais tias qhov no qhov chaw tau xaiv tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nws tus kheej. Pious huab tais tsis kam nws lub tswv yim, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua rau Mount Athos peb tuam tsev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nyob ze ntawm lub settlements, rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg hnub no yog nyob Vatopedi thiab Iviron monastery, Carey. Lawv tom qab kev puas tsuaj Julian lub kev ntseeg.
Constantine xa cov pej xeem hauv Mount Athos nyob rau hauv lub Peloponnese ceg av qab teb. Yog lwm version uas cov nyaj tau tom qab huab tais Pogonate.
"Cov poj niam tsis muaj nkag!"
Qhov no yog lub ntsiab txiav npluav, kuj nyob rau hauv monastic koom pheej 422 xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no tus ntxhais uas huab tais Theodosius xav mus rau hauv lub monastery ntawm Vatopedi, tab sis nws twb tso tseg los ntawm ib lub suab uas Twb pom kev los ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Los ntawm no taw tes rau, tsis muaj poj niam yog tsis nyob rau lub roob.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VII, tom qab lub conquest ntawm Palestine, Syria thiab Egypt, Arab Muslims, cov monks yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub teb chaws. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tsiv mus rau Mount Athos. Muaj koj pom lub tsev thiab monks uas raug tsim txom iconoclasts emperors.
Txij li thaum IX xyoo pua, qhov chaw no kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov loj monastic chaw ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Lub monks ntawm Mount Athos coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub XVII Ecumenical Council. Thaum lub sij hawm no Athos monk muaj peb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hav zoov - Skete, kinoviynuyu (coenobitic), ib tug loj leeb.
Chiv monks nyob tom ntej no mus rau lub laity, tab sis rau cov IX xyoo pua, hauv lub ceg av qab teb tau sab laug lub xeem liaj ua teb thiab yug yaj. Nyob rau hauv 883, Emperor Basil kuv muab ib tug decree uas pom zoo ceg av qab teb qhov chaw nyob xwb monks. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Athos (dawb huv Roob) nyob ntawm cov kev cai uas yeej ib txwm tsis hloov, mus txog rau peb lub sij hawm.
Athanasia
Tus txiv neej no muab cov me nyuam yaus ntawm monasticism nyob rau hauv Athos. St. Athanasius txawv tsis tsuas cov piety, thiab heev heev virtues, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo heev organizer txawj. Great Lavra nyob rau hauv nws coj noj coj ua tau ua ib tug qauv monastery, raws li nws ntsis tom qab kaum ob ntawm monasteries tau ib lub koom haum.
Cov tub hluas los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, tau txais mus rau paub tias qhov twg lub Athos (roob), mus rau St. Athanasius, xav tau ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev taw qhia. Peb cov kwv tij no thiab commoners, thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm noble tsev neeg. Thaum lub ntees tuag ntawm Saint Athanasius ntawm Mount Athos monks tuaj nyob rau hauv 2500.
Lub Golden muaj hnub nyoog ntawm Athos
Qhov no lub sij hawm koom XIV caug xyoo. Holy Roob pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig, nws lub koob meej kis Christianity thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Athos los ua qhov chaw hesychast rooj txhawb siab. Qhov no sib tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob cov lus qhia: ib tug loj leeb thiab cenobitic monasticism.
Thaum lub sij hawm no muaj cov monasteries Ioanna Predtechi thiab St. Anne.
Lub roob siab dawb huv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX
Los ntawm 1910 mus 1971, tus xov tooj ntawm monks nyob Mount Athos poob ho - los ntawm kaum txhiab rau ob puas txhiab tus neeg, thiab lawv nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog tau mus txog rau hauv 55 lub xyoos. Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg hais tias tus kawg ntawm Mount Athos, yog thov ib qhov project ntawm transformation ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv rau hauv ib lub loj loj neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw nrog rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex. Cov txwj laus thiab ascetics yuav nrhiav tsis tau cov tub ntxhais followers, muaj ib lub kev hem thawj ntawm kev txiav ntawm ib txhiab-xyoo kev lig kev cai, tso cia los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Lossis loj monasteries thiab convents twb deserted thiab pib lwj lawm.
Tab sis mam li nco dheev txawm rau optimists npaj txhij txog tshwm sim - Mount Athos pib mus rau revive. Niaj hnub no, cov xov tooj ntawm monks ntau tshaj 1,800 neeg.
Lub neej ntawm lub monastic koom pheej
Raws ceg av qab teb, nyob qhov twg lub Athos (roob), nees nkaum ancient monasteries ua rau lub cliffs, uas yog heev reminiscent ntawm medieval castles. Txhua pilgrim yog ntaus los ntawm lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Mount Athos yog kaum ob monasteries, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm hlwb, huts thiab Kalyvia hermits.
Charter txwv tsis pub monastic koom pheej foundation ntawm tshiab monasteries. Nws lub teb chaws yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam. Txhua tus puav leej zwm rau ib qho ntawm lub monasteries.
Qhov no division yog txiav txim tsis tsuas los ntawm cov cai ntawm vaj tse, tab sis kuj raws li txoj cai lijchoj. Txhua txhua xyoo, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov plaub monasteries ua li cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm ntawm Athos. Txhua txhua xyoo, lawv xaiv ib tug neeg sawv cev, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub zoo tshaj plaws hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm tsoom fwv (dawb huv Kinot) monastic koom pheej.
Holy roob nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv fwm cai thiab ntau lub neej ntawm qho. Pilgrimage mus rau lub monasteries thiab Hermitages tau sau rau hauv lub plawv nrog lub teeb thiab kev xyiv fab.
monasteries ntawm Mount Athos
Niaj hnub no, nees nkaum monasteries ua rau lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum lub cai tsis hais ib qho kev nce rau hauv lawv cov xov tooj, muaj cai tsim tshiab monasteries thiab hlwb, yog tias tsim nyog.
Monasteries ntawm Mount Athos txawv hierarchical system txiav txim seb tus loj ntawm lub tuam tsev los sis tsis yog nws wealth, thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm lub hwj thiab lub sij hawm puag.
Lub Monastery cov poj Lavra
Qhov no yog qhov hiob lub tsev nyob rau Mount Athos. Nws tseem hu ua lub Lavra ntawm St. Athanasius. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub monastery belongs rau lub xyoo 963. Nws tau raug tsa los ntawm St. Athanasius. Cov nqi ntau tshaj tej yam qub qab ntawm lub monastery yog ib tug ancient sau nyob rau hauv uas lub npe ntawm cov thawj hauj sam, raws li zoo raws li handwritten nyob rau hauv kub ncej, txoj moo zoo, koj tus kheej ntoo khaub lig ntawm St. Athanasius.
monastery ntawm Vatopedi
Qhov no monastery yog nyob ze ntawm lub hiav txwv. Ntawm nws treasures yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg lub sij hawm nrog icons ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb, cov uas yog cov miraculous Eleotochivaya, ktitorskih tua pov tseg. Lub monastery cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj ntau tshaj li ob txhiab phau tau txhais thiab ntau tshaj 35 txhiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Zograf monastery
Lwm ancient monastery rau Mount Athos. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws twb nrhiav tau los ntawm peb Bulgarian cov kwv tij, natives ntawm muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1873, ib tug monument twb tsa nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub monastery rau ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau ntsib ib tug mob tuag 26 monks, hlawv ciaj sia los ntawm lub Latins nyob rau hauv 1276.
Convent kev sib txuas lus. Paul
Peb yuav tsis tau hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog cov monastery ntawm St. Paul, uas yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mount Athos. Tom qab lub Turkish tsuj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XIX xyoo pua monks sab laug lub monastery thiab xa rov qab mus rau nws nrog kev pab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars. Lub monastery twb ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua X. Nws twb phem heev puas thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1902.
Convent kev sib txuas lus. Panteleimon
Abode muaj lwm lub npe - "Russika". Nws tau tshwm sim rau Mount Athos thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XI, thaum no tuaj thawj Lavxias teb sab monks. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, nws muaj ntau tshaj 1,000 neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no ua tib zoo muab hwj chim kev sib txuas lus. Panteleimon. Tus nplua nuj tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub monastery dim ob txhiab phau tau txhais thiab ntau tshaj 20,000 Greek, Lavxias teb sab thiab Slavic phau ntawv.
Qhov tseem venerated rau Mount Athos icons nrog rau cov duab ntawm Our pojniam yog Portaitissa (Vratarnitsa) thiab Gerontissa (Staritsa). Lawv yuav pe hawm lub monasteries Iviron Monastery thiab Pantocrator. Mount Athos yog zoo li ib tug nyob lub sij hawm. Nws tsis rov hais dua rau tej kev dag ntxias ntawm txoj kev txhaum lub neej ntawm lub laity.
Tam sim no uas koj paub tias qhov twg Athos - Mount mysterious thiab zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias lub sijhawm tshwm sim, nco ntsoov mus xyuas no amazing qhov chaw.
Similar articles
Trending Now