Tshiab Athos Monastery zoo kawg li chaw nyob rau hauv Abkhazia

Orthodox Athos monastery (los ntawm txoj kev, yog ib tug ntawm nws lub npe suab zoo li Simon tus zealot monastery) muaj ib tug raug luv luv keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1875 cov monks ntawm lub monastery bears lub npe ntawm St. Panteleimon thiab yog nyob rau Mount Athos (Tim Nkij teb chaws) tau mus xyuas Abkhazia nrog tus aim los xaiv ib tug zoo qhov chaw rau tsim ib tug tshiab monastery. Lub xyoo ua ntej lawv mus rau tub huabtais Mikhail Romanovich, viceroy ntawm lub Caucasus, nrog ib tug kev thov kom muab lawv lub teb chaws rau lub tshiab kev kho ntawm lub monastic cloister. Nyob rau kev tso cai tau muab, thiab tsuas yog ib ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1876, nyob rau ib deserted ntug dej ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv pib tsim qis ib feem ntawm lub monastery.

Yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, cov monks pib siv rau lub roob ntawm tus monastery complex. Lawv tau ua hauj lwm incredibly nyuaj - mus luaj lub site rau cov khoom Tshiab Athos Monastery, nws yog thawj tsim nyog los txiav tawm ib feem ntawm Athos thiab yog li ntawd ntau kaum tawm tons ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab cov pob zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb meem no twb tau heev nyuab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub xaiv qhov chaw rau abode yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam pauv loj nce thiab tau kiag li sidings.

Txawm li cas los, nrog Vajtswv txoj kev pab nws yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm yuav luag ib qho nyuaj zog twb nqa tawm rau 12 xyoo, yog li ntawd twb nyob rau hauv 1896 lub monastery yog npaj txhij. Tam sim no cov kwv tij txiav txim siab los pib, ntawm chav kawm, rau qhov fij tseg rau Vajtswv ntawm cov kwv thiab cov tsiv teb tsaws mus rau ib tug tshiab abode.

Incidentally, lub Tshiab Athos Monastery, Abkhazia rau qhov kev siv ntawm uas yog muab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm zoo, ua tau nyob ze ntawm lub ancient tuam tsev Ximoos tus zealot, ib tug ntawm kaum ob tug dawb huv cov thwj tim los ntawm Yexus. Ntawm no kuj yog relics ntawm lub neeg dawb huv. Nyob ze rau ib leeg thiab zoo kawg li qhov chaw, namely ib lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv uas, raws li kev cai dab qhuas dab neeg, nyob rau hauv tawm thov Vajtswv zealot. Nyob rau hauv 1884 qhov chaw no yog koob hmoov nrog dawb huv dej thiab ua nws ib tug icon ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Simon thiab Andrew (lwm tubtxib). Thiab lub monastery yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa xws relics li cov miraculous ntoo khaub lig, uas muaj particle lub neej-muab tsob ntoo uas muaj tus Tswv txoj kev Cross.

Txawm Athos monastery yog lub npe hu rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv nyob rau hauv 1888 coj ua ib lub huab tais Alexander III. Nws kuj tau muab lub monastery thiab cov suab paj nruas chimes uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws ntauwd ntawm lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li ib lub hwj chim chaw nres tsheb thiab ib tug tshem ciav hlau.

Nyob rau hauv lub monastery tswb pej thuam yog tus qub refectory - nws cov phab ntsa pleev xim rau nrog zoo nkauj frescoes Olovyannikovyh cov kwv tij, lub npe hu nyob rau hauv cov hnub, cov Volga masters.

Monastery tsev nyob tsim ib quadrangle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas sawv cov Panteeymonovsky Cathedral nyob rau hauv neo-Byzantine style, topped nrog tsib cupolas. Lub tsev twb tsa los ntawm 1888 mus 1900.

Murals tias adorn Cathedral sab hauv twb pleev xim rau Palekh (Vladimir xeev) ua ke nrog ib pab pawg neeg nyuab los ntawm Moscow. Qhov no painting yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm lub xeem monuments ntawm icon painting tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lub Koom Txoos. Incidentally, Panteleimon cathedral yog qhov loj tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm kev teev tiam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Abkhazia - lub tib lub sij hawm nws yuav haum txog 3 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj monastery Tshiab Athos muaj 5 ntau lub koom txoos.

Abode tej nws heyday mus txog xyoo 1924, thaum lub Communist tsoom fwv txiav txim siab yuav kaw nws vim hais tias ntawm lub "counter-revolutionary propaganda." Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, lub complex siv rau cov uas tsis yog-sab ntsuj plig lub hom phiaj - nyob ntawm no thiab warehouses nruab thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw, thiab lub tsev kho mob thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1994, lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm qhov zoo nkauj monastery pib.

Rau hnub tim, lub Athos monastery muab rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag ntawm sab ntsuj plig chaw ntawm tag nrho cov Caucasus. Nws attracts phav phav ntawm pilgrims thiab tourists txhua txhua xyoo. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, koj yuav saib tau ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov qub zaum ntawm lub monastery - nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tseem loj hlob qus orchards, nqa ib tug heev nplua nuj sau thiab vineyards cog cov kwvtij tseem muaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los.