Qhov twg muaj Aspen thiab lawv hom

Mus rau lub "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov", txhua mushroom Boletus xav nrhiav kom tau vim hais tias nws yog heev ris txiaj ntsim rau qhov tsw. Tab sis mus sau no zoo mushroom, nws yog tsim nyog los paub qhov twg Aspen loj hlob, thiab yuav ua li cas lawv saib.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub Aspen

Txhua mushroom yog txawv saj thiab tsos. Yog li, Boletus - zoo nkauj, noble, nrog ci kaus mom (ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 5 cm) tuab siab mushroom soj caum (ncav us txog rau 20 cm). Nyob rau ntau lub cheeb tsam hu rau nws "krasnogolovik", "Krasnyuk", "osinovik", "liab mushroom." Cov npe muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm seb nws zoo li boletus thiab qhov chaw uas nws yuav pom. Firstly, no mushroom nrog ib tug liab lub kaus mom. Tsis tau, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob, cov sab nraud yam ntxwv tej zaum yuav txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus hluas nrws me ntsis zoo li mature krasnogoloviki.

Ob, lub npe koj yuav to taub qhov twg Aspen hlob - txog aspens. Tab sis tej pickers nco ntsoov tias Aspen krasnogolovik yog tsis raws li ntau. Feem ntau nws xaiv mixed forests.

Thaum nws yog ua tau mus nrhiav Aspen

Zoo li feem ntau lwm yam fungi, qhov no yog tseem loj hlob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Nceb ntawm cov thawj txheej yog hu ua "kolosovikami" raws li lawv pib sau ua ke ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lub caij ntuj no sau. Qhov no feem ntau yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws twb ces pib tshwm thawj Aspen. Tab sis sau yog feem ntau scanty, thiab yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo, nrhiav ib tug ob peb daim mushroom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj krasnogoloviki pib en masse nce tawm hauv av tuaj. Nrog ib tug ob peb cuam tshuam, lawv loj hlob mus txog rau lub thawj frosts ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Thiab mam li nco dheev nws yog grebe?!

Novice mushroom pickers yog tsis heev lub tswv yim ntshiab ntawm dab tsi nws zoo li boletus, thiab ntshai ntawm vibrant ntau haiv neeg uas lawv raug rau cov "plob hav zoov". Tej zaum yuav muaj ib lo lus nug: Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias qhov grebe. Interestingly, lub boletus mushroom yog txaus, thiab paub txog tias nws zoo li, tsis meej pem nrog lwm tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog taug khub, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Tab sis tseem, nco ntsoov, thiab paub dab tsi zoo ntawm mushroom koj yuav raug ntiab tawm, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav krasnogolovik. Interestingly, cov xim ntawm lub hau yog kiag li nyob rau qhov twg Aspen loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm cov fungi.

Daj-xim av hau boletus

Qhov no sawv cev yog cov coob Aspen nceb. Tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug neeg laus mushroom, nrog lub hau nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla mus txog 30 centimeters. Nyob rau dawb kav nrog dub-xim av dos yuav hemispherical hau Boletus daj-xim av xim. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis ntseeg seb uas yog ib cov pwm, yuav tau saib nyob rau ntawm qhov so. Nws dawb, ruaj cev nqaij daim tawv yog mus nce xim thiab maj ua ntshav.

Qhov no hom ntawm boletus pom nyob rau hauv mixed forests, uas loj hlob feem ntau Aspen, spruce thiab birch. Pwm hlub xuab zeb, peat los yog tus mob rocky av.

liab hau boletus

Qhov no sawv cev yog txawv noo liab, tej zaum brownish hau. Ceg nceb dawb, nrog lub teeb ya ri tau. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm nws tuab. Nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau tig ntshav, tab sis maj mam darkens thiab tiav niam txiv yuav luag dub Hawj txawm. Qhov no kev zoo nkauj muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas Aspen hav zoov, pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog sultry, liab boletus yuav pom nyob ze ntau xyoo ntawm aspens.

dawb Boletus

Lub npe ntawm no pwm ntawd hais tias lub kaus mom, thiab ceg nws yog dawb, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yuav ib tug grey lub kaus mom thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug paub tab lub xeev - qias neeg-grey nrog ib tug xim av tinge. Kink yuav liab los yog blue xim, maj mam ua xim av-xim dub. Koj yuav nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tus sau tseem poob. Qhov twg muaj Aspen nrog dawb kaus mom? Cov fungi zoo li mixed forests, qhov twg lub predominant ntoo yog ntoo thuv, birch thiab Aspen.

Aspen ntoo qhib

Qhov no pwm yog txawv los ntawm tus so ntawm Aspen nceb velvet lub kaus mom cib xim liab. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv mixed ntoo qhib-Aspen forests.

Txawm li cas los ntawm lub hom, txiv kab ntxwv-cap boletus nyob rau hauv ib lub hav zoov tshem xaiv, tus ntug thiab ib tug me ntsis dampish chaw. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub ferns thiab tsaus fab. Yog hais tias koj yuam kev rau ib tug boletus, saib nyob ze nws "cov txheeb ze".

Nta Aspen nceb

Krasnogoloviki loj hlob ceev ceev txaus. Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li lawv ua tsis zoo, cab-noj thiab hais tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho zoo mus sau cov nceb hluas (tej mushroom pickers juveniles hu ua Chelishev). Raws li twb tau hais, Chelishev tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li cov neeg laus mushroom. Hluas nrws zoo li ib tug lub npog taub tes thaum xaws khaub ncaws yog hnav nyob rau cov ntiv tes. Yog hais tias boletus twb laus, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus kov nws, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm pib deteriorate ntxiv rau txoj kev hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb. Tsis tas li ntawd fungi yuav nqus los ntawm cov av thiab los ntawm cov huab cua tej yam. Cov laus cov mushroom, qhov ntau nws muaj kev tswj kom noog teeb meem hais.

Boletus Mushroom: ib tug piav qhia ntawm pab zog

Krasnogolovik mus txiav sai sai darkens, thiab qhov no yog vim nws tshuaj nyob tus yeees. Cov nceb yog heev six thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Nws muaj cov nqaijrog, kev noj haus fibers, cov nqaijrog, fatty acids, Sibhawm, vitamins qeb B, carbohydrates, saccharides, monosaccharides. Boletus kuj txhawb kev kawm lub cev poov tshuaj, poov hlau, hlau, phosphorus. Protein pom nyob rau hauv no pwm, zom tau yooj yim.

Tom qab ntxawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tam sim ntawd mus tsev thiab pib lub processing ntawm nceb, raws li lawv sai sai pib deteriorate. Yog hais tias Aspen muab tso rau hauv lub fridge, lawv yuav ploj. Coj koj yuav las nceb, qhuav, ntsev los yog sai li sai tau npaj tej zaub mov. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tom qab qhov kev npaj ntawm cov pwm acquires ib tug dub xim, tab sis qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog yuav ntshai, vim hais tias cov phenomenon yog heev tej yam ntuj tso rau Boletus.