Dysplasia ntawm lub duav rau cov me nyuam. Lub tswv yim, tswv yim, mob

Hip dysplasia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog ib tug heev tus kab mob. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj loj pathology uas yog yus muaj los ntawm tsis tiav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov hip ob leeg. Cov pob txha, ligaments, tsiav tshuaj, pob qij txha, cov leeg, cov hlab ntsha, qab haus huv - tag nrho cov lub cev tsis tsim kom zoo. Ua txhaum Txoj Cai spatial kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub femur thiab acetabulum.

Cov ua rau tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob los ntawm ib tug nyob rau hauv-tob xeem. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb yog vim li cas, los ntawm unfavorable caj thiab muaj hnub nyoog tshaj rau toxicity thiab kis kab mob thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Tab sis, yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam yog qhia dysplasia tshwm sim yog vim li cas tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab tseem ceeb, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus tshem tawm cov uas twb muaj lawm teeb meem sai sai.

Raws sij hawm mob thiab kom kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau nws tau los kho ib tug me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem. Feem ntau, muaj cov congenital dislocation yog txiav txim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thaum yug los los yog nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm nws lub neej. Tab sis dysplasia (tshwj xeeb yog me me cov ntaub ntawv, uas, li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau ib tug txaus thiab raws sij hawm kev kho mob) qhia ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Tab sis muaj ib lub sij hawm tuaj coj ib lub xeem. Ua li no, muab piv rau tus me nyuam lub ob txhais ceg thaum nws nyob ntawm so. Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm ob txhais ceg yog ib tug me ntsis luv dua lwm tus, nws yuav ua tau ib yam ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tom ntej no koj yuav tau muab koj txhais tes rau ntawm tus menyuam lub hauv caug, khoov tus ceg lub hauv caug thiab kis lawv sib nrug. Yog ib tug nias yog hnov? Raws li nyob rau hauv lem yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev tes rau tus me nyuam lub duav. Yog hais tias nws yog li quaj, tsis yog ib tug zoo kos npe rau. Muab koj tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws lub plab thiab saib yuav ua li cas asymmetrical folds nws ob txhais ceg. Ntxiv mus, caj npab qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm nws sab ceg khoov tus ceg lub hauv caug thiab kis lawv sib nrug. Seb puas muaj yog koj muaj lub xav hais tias ib tug ntawm ob txhais ceg muab tshem tawm tau yooj yim dua thiab lwm yam tighter? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib txoj kev teb koj yuav tau urgently hu ib tug kws (Me nyuam yaus Orthopedics). Los ntawm kev xeem, ultrasound thiab X-rays, nws yuav xa ib tug ntau yog mob.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov kev loj hlob thiab vam meej ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum ua raws li ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim cov kev cai. Dysplasia ntawm lub duav rau cov me nyuam txig tiv thaiv tau siv slings, tab sis tsuas yog tias tus me nyuam yog mas sib nrauj "Qav" ob txhais ceg. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, lub duav tej yam khoom noj li no yog nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo tagnrho txoj hauj lwm, uas sib raug mus rau lub anatomical cai. Ntawm lwm yam, tus me nyuam pom tau tias muaj neeg nyiam txaus thiab nyiam. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam heev mob loj heev degree ntawm dysplasia, qhov no txoj kev yuav tsis txaus.

Yog hais tias raws sij hawm txiav txim yog tsis coj, cov hip dysplasia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yuav ua rau qhov khoov pob txoj kev loj hlob, moj yam ntxaug (thiaj li hu ua "os taug kev"). Qhov no txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ua lag ua luam yuav ncav cuag ib qhov tsis taus.

Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsag dysplasia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Yuav kom tiv nrog tus kab mob no yuav ua tau, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Yuav pib, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb ib tug txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau mus rau tus neeg mob. Lub sij hawm teem tseg yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nrog kev xav txog lub hnub nyoog thiab degree ntawm pathological kev hloov. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm zoo tsim cov txheej txheem electrophoresis, paraffin da, koom haum saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj calcium. Raws li tus kws kho hiav txwv da, gym thiab zaws.

Early mob thiab kho thaum ntxov yuav ua tau zoo dua tau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees txiav txim siab los xa tag nrho cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv lub ultrasound kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub duav cov pob qij txha, uas tso cai rau lub sij hawm mus pom qhov teeb meem thiab muab conservative kev kho mob, uas tso cai rau koj mus cuag zoo heev tau. Rau lub qub tsim ntawm tus txha thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob subluxation los yog dislocation ntawm lub duav yog tsim nyog los siv tus txheej txheem ntawm ntau swaddling. Raws nraim yuav ua li cas ua li no qhia tau tias tus kws kho mob - orthopedist. Ua li no, muaj txawm tshwj xeeb panties, tab sis yuav tsum tau zoo thiab zoo tib yam daim pawj. Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsag dysplasia nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos cov me nyuam mos eliminates nruj swaddling ( "tub rog") - qhov teeb meem no nkaus xwb exacerbates uas twb muaj lawm teeb meem. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm tshwj xeeb ce uas muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm ce, nrog rau cov hip abduction nyob rau hauv tes. Lub ce yuav tsum tau ua ob peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, hom phiaj - nrog txhua hnav khaub ncaws me nyuam.

Hip dysplasia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hlob (yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kho kiag li lawm. Nws yuav ua tau stirrups Pavlik tsheb npav Vilna los yog paug unit.

Thaum untimely thiab irrational kev kho mob, raws li tau zoo raws li uas tsis yog raws kev cai nrog cov niam txiv ntawm tag nrho cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia, koj tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav tau phais.